内蒙古草原生态旅游开发战略探讨

184Vol.18No.420047JournalofAridLandResourcesandEnvironmentJuly.2004:1003-7578(2004)04-065-07(,116600):开发草原生态旅游对内蒙古旅游业的发展意义非常重大。本文在分析内蒙古草原分布、草原生态旅游资源的特点的基础上,对内蒙古草原旅游的开发历程、草原旅游目的地的建设情况、发展草原旅游的优势、草原旅游发展中存在的问题进行了客观的评价。探讨了草原生态旅游发展的战略。提出了相应的对策:(1)加大草原生态旅游的整体营销力度;(2)加强宏观调控和与其他各业的协调发展;(3)加强草原资源建设;(4)抓好综合管理;(5)建立监测与调控机制;(6)加大草原生态保护的力度。:内蒙古草原;生态旅游;开发战略:F590.7:A,,,,,,,,11.1,,,(1)1:Tab.1LandscapecomponentinInnerMongolia1644.264134.572894.981197.371623.0232.2311526.43(%)14.2735.8725.1210.3914.080.28100760010869302260766174163635377(%)21.4830.728.5417.1817.454.61100(:..2001.)1.2,4:1.2.1草甸草原景观:,-,,,,,,,,1.2.2　典型草原景观:,-,:2004-01-10:(1957-),,,,,,1.2.3　荒漠草原景观:,-,,,1.2.4　沙地草原景观:-,,,,,212Tab.2Grasslandareasofdifferenttypes()7481783705898(%)184317221.31.3.1　草地面积大、分布广1(%)Fig.1Percentagesofgrasslandtypes,,,,1.3.2　地带性差异显著,,1.3.3　草原类型的多样性,,,,,,40%,2001.3.4　草原景观的时间变化性,,,,,1.4,:1.4.1　视野的开阔性,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.4.2　夏季气候的舒适性,,,20,,,,,,1.4.3　生物的多样性,20-30,15-20,12,,,,,,,,,,,1.4.4　文化的丰富性,,,6618,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,1.4.5　景观的相对单调性,,,,,,,3Tab.3GrasslandsightspotsinInnerMongolia1234567891011AA12131415AAAA1617181920212223242526272829AA30AA313233AA3435AA36373839404142AA1.4.6　草原旅游环境的脆弱性,,,674,,,,,,,,,,22.12.1.1　草原旅游点,42,AAAA2.1.2　自然保护区2001,114,7.12%,8.4,19,19872.22.2.1　旅游资源组合优势,,,2.2.2　规模优势,,,,,,2.2.3　后发优势,,,,,,2.2.4　政策环境优越,,,2.2.5　区位条件优越5,2100km,8,,,33.1,,,,,,3.2,,,,,,,,,,,,3.3,,,,68183.4,,,,,,3.5,,,,,44.1:(1),,,,,,,,,(2),,,,,,;,,(3),,,(4),,,,,;,,,(5),,,,,,,,(6),,,,,,,,,,4.2,,,,,:5:,124A55.1694,5.2,,,,,,:5.3,,,,,12,:66.1,,,,,,,,,,6.2,,,,,,,,,,,,6.3,,,,,,;;,,6.4,,,,,;,,,,,;,(),6.5,7018,,,,,6.6,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,[1],[M].,1997.[2].[M].,1999.[3].[R].2003.[4],.[M].,1996.[5].[M].,2001.[6].[M].,1980.[7],.[M].,2000.[8].()[M].,1999.[9].[A].,1992.[10].[J].,2003.1.[11].[M].,2001.StudiesontheExploitationStrategyofEco-tourisminInnerMongoliasteppeMALin(CenterforSustainableDevelopmentinMinorityNationalityRegions,DalianNationalitiesUniversity,Dalian,116600)AbstractDevelopingsteppeeco-tourismisofthegreatsignificancetothetourismindustryinInnerMongolia.BasedontheanalysisofthedispersionofsteppeinInnerMongoliaandcharacteristicsofsteppeeco-tourismresource,thispapergivessomeobjectiveevaluationofsuchaspectsastheprogressofsteppetourisminInnerMongolia,theconstructionconditionsinthesteppetourismdestinations,theadvantageandexistingproblemsinthecourseofthedevelopmentofsteppetourism.Accordingtotheexploitationstrategyofsteppeeco-tourism,theauthorproposessomecountermeasures:(1)Enhanceintegralmarketing.(2)Addforcetomacro-controlandharmoniousdevelopmentwithotherindustries.(3)Strengthenstepperesourceconstruction.(4)Focusonall-roundsupervision.(5)Buildupasupervisoryandregulatingsystem.(6)Strengthenecologicalprotectionofsteppe.KeyWords:InnerMongoliasteppe;eco-tourism;exploitationstrategy714