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讲义编号_Lesson30-31新概念二教学内容Lesson30Footballorpolo?【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★cutv.穿过①vt.&vi.切,割,剪eg:cutone'shaircutdownthetree=cutthetreedowncutsth.intopieces②横穿,穿越(介词用across/through):cutacross/through直着穿过★sightn.眼界,视域:insight在视线之内Eg:Outofsight,outofmind.【课文讲解】1、IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.(1)liketodosth.喜欢……likedoingsth.喜欢…eg:Iliketodrinktea.Ilikedrinkingwater.(2)morning、afternoon、evening这些词前后若有修饰词表特指,要用介词on。Eg:在第一天的早上2、Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.callouttosb.对……大声喊3、Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.so+adj+that如此…以致于…eg:英语如此简单以至于我可以把它学好。such+n.+that…eg:他是如此聪明的一个小孩以至于13岁就进入了大学。【Keystructures】(1)SomeandAny:Isthereanymilkinthebottle?Thereisn’tanymilkinthebottle,butthereissomeinthejug.(2)在姓名、地名、国名前面通常不加任何冠词。但在特指的海洋、河流、山脉以及部分国名前,一定要用定冠词the;在表示世界上独一无二的东西时,通常要加定冠词the.Lesson31Successstory【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★retirev.退休=stopworking=stopdoingthisretiredadj.退休的retirementn.退休Eg:Heisgettingold,Heisgoingtoretire.I'msotiredthatI'mgoingtoretirenow.★companyn.公司firmn.商行limitedcorporation有限责任公司(缩略形式:Ltd.Co)★savevt.积蓄①vt.挽救,救助,拯救:saveone'slifesaveone'sface挽会面子②vt.积蓄,储蓄:savemoney存钱=saveupEg:我已经存了好几年的钱Saveitforarainyday.★employv.雇佣employeen.雇员;employern.雇主traineetrainern.intervieweeinterviewer【课文讲解】1、YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.(1)过去进行时与一般过去时①定义:过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比,它更强调动作的持续性,一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。②构成:was/were+VingEg:WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.(2)experience①n.Eg:Hetoldmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?②vt.Eg:Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.③experiencedadj.有经验的,经验丰富的Eg:John是一个有经验的司机。2、Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.(1)head是“首领、头目”的意思,“theheadof+名词”的意思是“……的老板,头”Eg:Johnistheheadofthefamily.Frankistheheadofthefirm.(2)①usedtodosth.过去常常,但是现在不做,其中used无人称和时态的变化。Eg:我奶奶年轻时常常跳舞。→一般疑问句:A.将used提到主语前:B.在句首加did,同时将used变为use:Eg:Sheusedtohavelonghair.→→否定句:A.在used后加not:B.在used前加didn’t,同时将used变为use:Eg:Heusedtoplaythepiano.→②beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”,注意to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。Eg:他习惯于每天晨读。----Wow!Youlookdifferent!Youwearglasses.–Yes,Idid.ButnowIamwearingcontactlenses.A.couldB.mustC.usedtoD.would----IalotbutIdon’tplayveryoftennow.A.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennisC.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplay(3)work…as…作为……工作eg:workasateacher3、Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.(1)WorkandJobEg:Johnislookingforanewjob.IbeganworkonMonday.(2)atthattime=justthen=atthatmoment那时4、Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.(1)对比:ofone'sown和one'sown:自己的,属于自己的Eg:Doyouhaveahouseofyourown?It’smyownbook.=5、InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.inone's-ies在某人几十岁的时候,表示大约的年龄eg:(1)在我五十多岁的时候在他九十岁的时候(2)inthe1980s6、Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.(1)one’shardearlyyears(2)thelongroadtosuccess通往成功的长路Eg:还有很长的路要走。
本文标题:新概念二L30-31讲义
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