the-red-badge-of-courage红色英勇勋章

TheRedBadgeofCourageStephenCrane肖梦婷030112218Background:anunnamedconflictoftheAmericanCivilWarHenryjoinedthearmyfledfromthebattlehurtwhenwentbackHewastreatedasaheroHenrywasguiltyHedeterminedtofighthardCharacterListHenryFleming:Thenovel'sprotagonist,hismostpassionateconvictionsarebasedonlittleelsethanfantasies,makinghimseemvainandself-centered.Theloudsoldierorthefriend(Wilson):theloudsoldierandafriend.HetakesclosecareofHenrywhenhereturnstotheregimentandfightsbravelyinthebattle.HismaturityisaclueforwhatwillhappentoHenry.WilsonandHenrygrowcloseastheysharetheharshexperiencesofwarandgainareputationastheregiment'sbestfighters.CharacterListThetatteredsoldier:Oneofthewoundedsoldiers.HetriestochatwithHenryaboutthebattleandaboutHenry'swounds.HisquestionsmakeHenrysoupsetandguiltythatherunsawayfromhim,leavingthetatteredmanstumblinginafield.Thetallsoldier(JimConklin):OneofHenry'sfriends.Heisatallsoldierhurtduringtheregiment'sfirstbattleanddiesfromhiswounds.HeconversesandarguesmuchwithWilsonbeforeanybattlebeginsandintheearlypartofthenovel,isanimportantmoralcontrasttoHenry.CharacterListTheyounglieutenant:thecommanderofHenry'sregiment.Heisshotinthehandinthefirstbattleandinthearminthesecondbattle.Hetriestogethismentofight,evenwhentheyarestagnantandwhathecandoistocurse.AsHenrygainsrecognitionfordoingbravedeeds,heandthelieutenantdevelopsympathyforeachother,oftenfeelingthattheymustworktogethertomotivatetherestofthemen.SymbolsIntheRedBadgeofCourage,CraneusescolorsandanimalstocharacterizethetroopbehaviorsandWar．Colorsymbolsappearonmostpagesofthework，especiallythecolor“red”，whichimpressesreadersdeeplywiththevividpictureofthewar.CraneusesanimalsymbolstoreflectHenryFleming’sstrugglesinhismind.Theuseofsymbolsenrichesthethemeandenlargesthecontent.ColorsymbolsRedsymbolizesblood,fires,energy,courage,destruction“theredbadge”implieswar,blood,fires“redcheersofmen”,“redlightoffire”symbolizesthegroup’senergyandcourage“redsicknessofbattle”symbolizesblood,fire,suffering,pain,anguishanddeathYellowsymbolizescowardiceandconfusion.“ayellowdiscontent”whenHenryrealizesthegravityofthewarand“ayellowconfusion”atthesightofcombat“ayellowfog”wherehecontemplateshisdisgustforrunningawayColorsymbolsBluesymbolizespassivityandpeace.blueisthecoloroftheuniformoftheUnionarmy;Heseeswaras“abluedemonstration”,himselfonlya“partofanimpersonalmilitarymachine”impliespassivity;“bluesky”symbolizespeaceGreensymbolizeshorror“greendragon”,“greenanimalofdeath”,“green-coloredcorpse”ColorsymbolsGrayandsilversymbolizesconfusionandlossofthewar.silverreferstothemetalofthetroops’riflesandswords．grayisthecoloroftheuniformoftheRebelarmy,“grayuniform”and“graysmokeandfog”symbolizeunknownofthebattle.Blacksymbolizesunknown,darkness,loneliness,morbidity,evilandsin.“Hewasamentaloutcast”Henryisfarfromhiscompanions,heisalonenotonlyinspace,butalsoinmentalbecauseheisnowlivinginanunknownlifeandfallsintoaterrorofunknowingwhatiswaitingforhiminthefuture．ColorsymbolsStephenCrane’sintricateuseofcolorsassymbolsisauniqueartthatiscrucialtograspthefullmeaningofhisnarratives.Ontheonehand,colorsymbolsreflectthesettingchange.Ontheotherhand,throughtheuseofcolorsymbolsCranegivesthereaderconstantaccesstotheinnerstatesofthecharacters,deepeningthemeaningofthetheme.Thecolorsymbolsshowhowthemaincharacters’livesareovershadowedbythegloomyandbloodyWar.Colorwordsshowacolorfulworldandrichmeaningsinthenovel.AnimalsymbolsInthenovel,theanimalfigurescanbeclassifiedintotwogroups:thepoultryanddomesticanimals,thewildanimals.Thepoultryanddomesticanimalsappearsusuallytodescribethesoldiers,exceptforafewexamples.Thewildanimalsaregenerallyusedtodescribehumanbeingsandobjects.PoultryanddomesticanimalssymbolizecowardiceInthenovel,theauthoruses“pigs,rats,kitten,sheep,snake”andotheranimalstosymbolizetherecruits’horror,weaknessandhelplessnessforthefearofdeathintheseverebattles.Thefirstreactionoftheanimalswhentheyareindangeristoescape,therefore,thesoldierdismayedandroutedfromthebattlefieldarecomparedto“rabbits,wildhorse,chickens,terrifiedbuffaloes”;thesoldierswholostthewilloffightingandbecameapatheticduetothefearoftheenemy’sattackarecomparedto“jadedhorse”and“animal-like”.AnimalsymbolsAnimalsymbolsWildAnimalssymbolizebraveryWhenHenrybeathisfearpsychologysuccessfully,heturnedto“acrazycat”,or“acrazyhorse”tokilltheenemiesblindly.Intheotherplacesofthenovel,theauthoralsoused“panther,wolf,hounddog,beast,terriers,gamecocks,hell-rooster,wildcats,wildhorse,eagle,leopard,dragon,snakes”andotheranimalstosymbolizethesoldierswhofoughtcrazycounterattacksandstrivingforkillingtheenemies.Thereisonlyblindrage,onlyanimalinstinctandnoreasonatall.AnimalsymbolsTheseanimalfiguresreflectthecrueltyofthewarandthepassivityofpeoplebeforeit.Thesefiguresmakethethemeofthenovelobviousandclear,thatis,peoplehatewarsandhumanbeingsmustgetawayfromthemiserabledreamsbecausewarsmakepeoplefarfromtheirsensesandintoaninstinctiveandmadstatelikeanimals.WeatherSymbolsTheSmoke,FogandMist—ConfusionThesmokewhichisusedtodescribethegroupmakesHenry’svisionobscuredanddistorted.Bo