云南省核桃产业发展现状及对策分析-李娅

Vol.30No.4Dec.2012304201212NonwoodForestResearch2012-07-[e-mail][e-mail]1/3[1]129110250500abca.b.c.65022420002009S664.1A10038981(2012)04016206AnalysisonpresentsituationandstrategiesofwalnutindustryinYunnanProvinceLIYaa,HANChang-zhib,c(a.CollegeofEconomicsandManagement;b.CollegeofForestry;c.KeyLaboratoryofForestDisasterWarningandControlofYunnanProvince,SouthwestForestryUniversity,Kunming650224,Yunnan,China)Abstracts:WalnutindustryisanimportantpillarofeconomicrevenueinYunnanProvince,whichalsoplaysanimportantroleinwalnutproductioninChina.BasedonrelateddataofnationalandYunnanProvincewalnutindustrydevelopmentduring2000to2009,distributionareaandoutputstatuswasreviewed,developmentsituationofwalnutindustryinYunnanandotherprovinceswascompared,someurgentproblemsofYunnanProvinceswalnutindustryweresummarized,andsomesuggestionswereprovided,inorderforrapid,healthyandorderlydevelopmentofwalnutindustryinYunnanProvince.Keywords:walnutindustry;presentsituation;strategy;YunnanProvince[2]16330[3-8][9]SWOT[10]200120102001201020002009145021648%1.139.4km294%12421°08′3229°15′0897°31′39106°11′47112345679101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445461ZhaotongRegion2QujingRegion3DongchuanCity4KunmingCity5WenshanZhuangandMiaoAutonomousPrefecture6HongheHaniandYiAutonomousPrefecture7YuxiRegion8ChuxiongYiAutonomousPrefecture9SimaoRegion10XishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture11LincangRegion12BaoshanRegion13DehongDaiandJingpoAutonomousPrefecture14DaliBaiAutonomousPrefecture15LijiangRegion16NujiangLisuAutonomousPrefecture17DiqingTibetanAutonomousPrefecture18LunanYiAutonomousCounty19LuquanYiandMiaoAutonomousCounty20XundianHuiandYiAutonomousCounty21EshanYiAutonomousCounty22XinpingYiandDaiAutonomousCounty23YuanjiangHani,YiandDaiAutonomousCounty24PuerHaniandYiAutonomousCounty25JingdongYiAutonomousCounty26JingguDaiandYiAutonomousCounty27MojiangHaniAutonomousCounty28MenglianDai,LahuandWaAutonomousCounty29LancangLahuAutonomousCounty30XimengWaAutonomousCounty31JiangchengHaniandYiAutonomousCounty32ShuangjiangLahu,Wa,BulangandDaiAutonomousCounty33GengmaDaiandWaAutonomousCounty34CangyuanWaAutonomousCounty35LijiangNaxiAutonomousCounty36NinglangYiAutonomousCounty37JinpingMiao,YaoandDaiAutonomousCounty38PingbianMiaoAutonomousCounty39HekouYaoAutonomousCounty40YangbiYiAutonomousCounty41NanjianYiAutonomousCounty42WeishanYiandHuiAutonomousCounty43LanpingBaiandPumiAutonomousCounty44GongshanDulongandNuAutonomousCounty45WeixiLisuAutonomousCounty46ZhenyuanYi,HaniandLahuAutonomousCounty1Fig.1ThewalnutplantingdistributionareainYunnan16447002900m18002200m3000t1000t11.22000200910200030.9875t200997.9366t216.05%2200919.1213t19.52%3AB12.69%12.63%9.15%7.20%7.19%6.93%4.93%4.92%4.58%3B200927.50%19.40%14.11%11.43%72.44%42t80%50kg[11]220002009Fig.2TrendofnationalandYunnanwalnutproductionduring2000to2009AAWalnutproductionsofthetoptenprovincesAAWalnutproductionsofthetoptencitiesinYunnan1653032009Fig.3Comparisonofwalnutproductionsofmajorprovincesin2009BBProportionofwalnutproductionofeachprovinceBBProportionofwalnutproductionofeachcity42009Fig.4ComparisonofwalnutproductionsofmajorcitiesinYunnanin20092[12][13][13]20081800kg/hm2200919kg3804500kg/hm2[14]200727.36hm211.88t[11]434.21kg/hm2200811016t187.5kg/hm260%[15]2009450kg/hm2[16]2009156.49kg/hm233.1507[7]3.2166450015[17]3.341t46%4.1[18-19][20]4.2[21]4.3516730[1].[J].,2009,29(2):137140.[2].[J].,2010,(6):3840.[3].[J].,2009,(5):8389.[4].[J].,2009,(4):3839.[5].[J].,2008,(3):7375.[6].[J].,2009,(5):3132.[7].[J].,2010,(2):5455.[8].[J].,2009,(2):1821[9],,.SWOT[J].,2010,(25):114115[10].[J].,2010,(3):6467.[11].[J].,2010,(4):118121.[12].[J].,2009,(6):10.[13],,.[J].,2010,(3):6870.[14].[J].,2010,(8):213214.[15].[J].,2009,(4):5253.[16].[J].,2009,(2):9396.[17],,,.[J].,2010,(7):7782.[18],,,.[J].,2010,30(7):6265.[19],,,.[J].,2011,31(8):3539.[20],,.[J].,2010,28(1):118121.[21],,.[J].,2008,26(3):119126.[]