人教版八年级下册Unit-6

人教版八年级下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.知识点总结人教版八年级下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.知识点总结SectionA1.Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin→began→begunv开始→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用speak：speakEnglish说英语(2)与某人交谈用talk：talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈(3)强调说话内容用say：sayitinEnglish用英语说(4)告诉某人用tell：tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事▲say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。SayitinChineseplease．请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。Itissaidthat...“据说”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。▲speakvt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talkto/withsb.aboutsth.(1)talkabout/of谈论……(2)talkto/with和…交谈giveatalk做报告（talkn.报告）haveatalk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike．老师正和迈克谈话。▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime“报时“tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.tellmeastorytellsb.todosth．：Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．tell:辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandBspeak强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/aboutsay强调说话内容tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks【2013广东】Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay【2013山东临沂】Myparentsoftentellme____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat3.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】workon忙于；从事【2011湖南邵阳】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?—Sorry,Iam_______it.A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon【拓展】work短语总结：workon从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.workfor为……做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?workas作为……工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.workout解决；算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.4.Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】assoonas一……就……（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.A．whileB．sinceC.untilD.assoonas【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played5.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。【解析】takeaway把……带走【2013湖北宜昌2】36.—Whatsmellsterrible?—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway6.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/看见）什么是可能的。【解析1】remind提醒；使想起【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住(1)remindof提醒，使记起(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________(get)upearly.()②Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss【2012甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up【解析2】unless如果不，除非【2013安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…？“你认为……怎么样？”=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?短语含义接代词时位置thinkabout考虑，思考代词放在其后I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.thinkover仔细思考代词放在中间IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.thinkof想起Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow()—____doyou___thisbook?—Itisveryinteresting.A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkofC.What;thinkofD.What;think【2011曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.A.How;aboutB.How;withC.What;likeD.What;thinkof8.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved【解析2】solvev解决→solutionn解决的办法solve常与problem搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。：Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?answer常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。：It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.9.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）：Iagreewithyou.(2)agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：Weagreedontheprice.(3)agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。Weagreedtotheirarrange(4)agreetodosth同意做某事：Heagreedtogowithus.①—Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I___________(agree)withhim.10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】⑴another“另一个；另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.⑵others“另一些”,和some对比使用时。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.⑶theother“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.()①IboughttwobooksinHongKong.Oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.A.anotherB.theotherC.others.()②—Oh,thet