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电子信息工程专业常用词汇Aabbreviationn.缩写acceleratorn.加速者,加速器accommodatev.使适应,使调节accumulatev.积聚,堆积accumulatorn.累加器acquisitionn.获得,采集acquisitiontime采集时间Activatea.激活的activecircuit有源电路addressline地址线aforementioneda.上述的,前述的algebran.代数学alphanumerica.字母数字的alternatingcurrent交流电流ambern.琥珀色analogn.模拟量analogousa.类似的,模拟的analog-to-digitalconverter(ADC)模数转换器analyticala.分析的,解析的anoden.阳极appropriatea.合适的approximationn.近似值assemblagen.集合assemblylanguage汇编语言asymmetryn.不对称attenuatev.削弱,减弱,衰减attenuatorn.衰减器Bband-gapenergy带隙能band-reject带阻basen.基极base2以2为基数base-emittercurrent基射电流beadn.珠型bi-directional双向的binarya.二进位的bipolara.双极性的bipolarpower双极性电源blockv.阻塞Booleann.布尔Booleanalgebra布尔代数breadboardn.试验板breakdownvoltage击穿电压bridgearm桥臂bridgecircuit桥路bulkn.大块,大批,体积;v.越来越大,使更大Ccalibrationn.刻度calibrationn.标度,刻度,校准canonicaln.牧师礼服,法服;a.依教规的,权威的capacitancen.电容量cascadeadj.级联的cathoden.阴极Celsiusa.摄氏的Celsiusa.摄氏的channeln.通道characteristicn.特性chargen.电荷v.充电Chokev.窒息,阻塞circuitn.电路circuitryn.电路,线路cobaltn.钴coefficientsn.系数collectorn.集电极commonmoderejectionratio(CMRR)共模抑制比commonmodevoltage共模电压comparatorn.比较器compatiblea.兼容的compensationn.补偿,赔偿complementn.补充物compromisen.;v.妥协,折中concessionn.让步,妥协conditioningn.调节,调理conductn.导体conductionband传导带conductivityn.传导性,传导率configurationn.配置constantn.常数,恒量contiguousa.邻近的,接近的controlline控制线control-oriented控制方向conversiontime转换时间,变换时间coulombn.库仑countern.计数器criterionn.标准criticalfrequency临界频率,截止频率crocodilen.鳄鱼cumbersomea.麻烦的cumbersomea.笨重的cursorn.光标Cyclen.循环,周期Ddataline数据线deactivatea.非激活的decimala.十进位的,小数的decimala.十进位的,小数的decodev.解码,译解deducev.推论,演绎出delicatea.细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的depositvt.存放,堆积designatev.指定desktopn.桌面deteriorationn.恶化,退化dielectricn.电介质dielectricstrength电介质强度,绝缘强度differentialamplifier差动放大器differentiatorn.微分器diffusev.散播,使(光线)漫射digitala.数字的digital-to-analogconverter(DAC)数模转换器dioden.二极管directcurrent直流电流discn.圆盘型dischargev.放电discreteadj.不连续的,离散的dispatchv.分发,派遣dissipatev.使⋯⋯消散(浪费)divertv.转移dividev.分开,分类dividercircuit分压电路driftn.漂流物,漂流;v.漂流Dual-SlopeRampADC双积分ADCEelectroden.电极electrolyticcapacitor电解电容electrolyticlead电解铅electromotivea.电的,电动的electromotiveforce电势electronn.电子emittern.发射极encapsulationn.封装,包装encasev.包围,装入箱内,把⋯⋯装入箱中,包起encodev.编码entanglementn.纠缠牵累epoxyn.环氧基树脂equatevt.等同,使相等equilibriumn.平衡,均衡erroneousa.错误的,不正确的establishvt.建立evaluatev.评估,评价evolvev.进展,进化executev.执行exemplifyv.例证,例示expansionslot扩展槽exponentiala.指数的exponentialdecay指数式衰减Ffabricatev.制造,装配factorn.因子Fahrenheita.华氏的;n.华氏温度计faradn.法拉feedbackn.反馈ferriten.铁氧体filtern.滤波器fine-tuning调整finiteopenloopgain有限开环增益firstordersystem一阶系统flowchartn.流程图fluctuationn.波动,起伏fluxline磁通线followern.跟随器forwardvoltage正向电压fractionn.分数,小部分,破片fractionala.分数的full-duplex全双工Ggalvanometern.检流计gaugen.标准度量,计量器generica.一般性的,标准样本应用程序Germaniumn.锗gyrationn.回旋,回转,旋转Hhardwaren.硬件hard-wired硬件线路Henryn.亨,亨利hexadecimaln.十六进制,十六进制的high-performance高性能Holen.空穴hysteresis滞后作用,磁滞现象Iidealinvertingamplifier理想反向放大器impedancen.阻抗impedev.妨碍,阻碍,阻止impurityn.杂质incandescenta.白热的,发白热光的incrementn.增量incrementn.增加(增加物,增量,余差)inducev.感应inductancen.电感,感应系数inductorn.电感器inequalityn.不等式inevitablyad.不可避免地infrareda.红外线的initializationvalues初始值initiatev.开始,初始instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的instrumentationamplifier仪器放大器insulatev.使⋯⋯绝缘,隔insulatorn.绝缘体,绝热器integraln.积分integratedcircuit集成电路integratorn.积分器interpretn.解释interruptn.中断intervaln.间隔invertern.变换器invertinginput反向输入isolationn.隔离,孤立issuev.发出Llatchv.锁存leadcompensation导线补偿leakagen.泄漏linkagen.联系,连锁,结合logarithmn.对数loopn.循环lower-lyingenergystate低电能态low-ripplesource低纹波源low-ripple低纹波Mmacroa.巨大的,突出的;n.宏指令magneticfield磁场magnituden.大小,数量mainlineglue主流程综述maneuvern.演习,调遣,策略;v.调遣,演习,用计策measurementjunction测量点megohmn.兆欧(姆)memoryn.存储器memory-readinstruction读存储器指令metallica.金属的microwaveband微波带宽microwaveoven微波炉millivoltn.毫伏misusevt.&n.误用,滥用mnemonica.助记的,记忆的modulon.模数;按模计算moleculen.分子multimetern.万用表multiplexern.多路器multiplicationn.乘法,增加Multiplyv.乘,增加multivibratorn.多谐振荡器Nnegligiblea.可以忽略的,微不足道的nibblen.轻咬,啃;v.咬,一点点地咬,慢慢啃nickeln.镍nonidealadj.非理想的noninvertinginput同向输入nonlineara.非线性的non-page-oriented面向非页面的nonsymmetricala.不对称的nonvolatilea.永久的,长存的,不挥发的,非挥发性的notchfilter槽型滤波器nulln.零,空numeratorn.分子Oobsoletea.已废弃的,过时的obstaclen.障碍octala.八进制的offsetn.偏移offsetcurrent偏移电流ohmn.欧姆omegan.希腊字母的最后一个字Ωopcode(operandcode)操作码open-collector集电极开路operationalamplifier运算放大器optimizev.使⋯⋯完美,使⋯⋯完善;v.优化overlapn.(数)交迭,相交Pparallela.并行的parityn.同等,同格,同位passiveband-passfilter无源带通滤波器pedestriann.行人Peltiereffect珀耳帖效应peripherala.外设的,n.外设peripherala.外围的perusev.熟读,精读,阅读pictoriala.绘画的n.画报pinout管脚引出platinumn.白金plumbn.测水锤,垂直;a.垂直的;v.探测,了解pointlessa.无意义的polarisevt.极化polyestern.聚酯polystyrenen.聚苯乙烯potentialn.电位,电势potentialdrop电位降,势能落差precautionsn.预防,保护prefixn.前缀prescalern.预换算装置,预定标器printedcircuitboard印制电路板proceduren.程序,步骤processor处理器programn.编程,程序ProgramStatusWord(PSW)程序状态字prolongv.延长,拖延propagationn.增殖,繁殖,传播proportionatelyad.相称地,成比例地pull-up上拉Qquadraturen.正交,九十度相位差quoten.引用;v.引述,举证,报价Rradiala.光线的,光线状的,放射状的rampvoltage斜坡电压rangen.幅度,范围ratingsn.额定值capacitor[k__p_sit_]n.电容器recipientn.接受者rectangularwave矩形波rectifierdiode整流二极管referencen.参考referencejunction参考点registern.寄存器relayn.继电器reliab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