【教育资料】人教版高中英语必修三：Unit2-Healthy-eating-词汇篇(教师版)学习专用

教育资源教育资源Unit2Healthyeating词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。一、重点短语1.应当；应该oughtto2.体重减轻；减肥loseweight3.被放过；不受惩getawaywith4.说谎tellalie5.赢回；重新获得win...back6.谋生earnone’sliving7.欠债indebt8.消减；删节cutdown9.暗中监视；侦查spyon10.不久之后beforelong11.增加体重putonweight二、词义辨析1.glare，stare和glance：glare“怒目而视”，指用力地或有威胁性地看，强调敌意和惊恐。stare“凝视，盯着看”，指长时间地、目不转睛地看。glance“一瞥，匆匆一看”，指由于对所看对象已有了解或由于匆忙而扫视。2.lie和lay3.slim和thinslim“苗条的，细长的”褒义词，称得上slim的人往往给人以美感thin“瘦的，薄的”，只是客观地描述人或动物的胖与瘦、物的厚与薄三、要点梳理1.diet(n.)日常饮食（vi.）节食haveabalanceddiet有均衡的饮食goonadiet/beonadiet节食词形过去式过去分词现在分词词义lielaylainlying躺，位于lieliedliedlying说谎laylaidlaidlaying放置；下蛋教育资源教育资源dietdrinks低热量饮料2.balance(vt.)均衡；权衡(n.)天平；平衡balanced(adj.)保持平衡的balancesth.onsth.使在某物上保持平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡disturbthebalanceofone’smind打破心里平衡3.“Nothingcouldbebetter.”没有比这更好的了。比较级的否定形式,表示最高级的含义。Eg.Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.这是他最担心的一天了。4.slim(adj.)苗条的；纤细的(vi.)减肥；变细slimmer(n.)减肥者slimness(n.)减肥5.curiosity(n.)好奇心curious（adj.）好奇的curiously（adv.）好奇地；说来奇怪becuriousaboutsth.对......感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做……Itiscuriousthat……奇怪的是……satisfyone’scuriosityaboutsth.对某物表现出好奇6.havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事“(主谓关系，一次性动作）have可以用let,make代替havesb./sth.doing“让某人/某物一直做”(一直处于某种状态）have可以用keep代替havesth.todo“有某事要做”havesth.done“让某事被（别人）做”，即asksb.elsetodosth7.getawaywith（做坏事）不受惩罚；被放过getaway(from…)摆脱/脱离（得以）脱身getawaywithsth.携带某物逃跑keepawayfrom…避免接近…/远离……breakaway(from…)脱离；挣脱runawayfromsth.避开/逃避/回避8.lie(n.)谎话；谎言（vi.）说谎liestill一动不动地躺着lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧liein在于awhitelie善意的谎言tellalie说谎9.discount(n.)折扣get/give/offeradiscount得到/给予/提供折扣atadiscount以折扣价，打折扣a10%dicount/adiscountof10%打九折10.srength(n.)力量；长处；强项strengthen(v.)(使)加强，变强教育资源教育资源strong(adj.)强壮的；强大的；坚定的；强烈的strongly(adv.)强烈地；坚固地；强硬地thestrengthtodosth.做某事的力气buildupone’sstrength增强体力withallone’sstrength用尽全身的力气thestrengthofpublicopinion公众言论的力量strengthsandweakness优点和缺点，强项和弱项11.consult(v.)咨询；请教；商量consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询某事consultwithsb.与某人商议consultadoctor看医生consultadictionary/map查字典/地图12.digest(v.)消化（n.）摘要；概要digestible(adj.)容易消化的，易理解的digestive(adj.)消化的（仅用于名词前）digestion(n.)消化；消化能力thedigestivesystem消化系统haveagood/poordigestion消化能力强/弱13.indebt欠债beheavilyindebt负债累累beoutofdebt不欠债payoffallthedebts还清所有债务beinone’sdebt欠某人情；感激某人14.glare(v.)怒目而视；闪耀（n.）怒视；炫目的光glareat怒视theglareofthesun耀眼的阳光15.limit(v.)限制；限定(n.)界限；限度limited(adj.)有限的；受限制的limitless(adj.)无限制的；无限度的limitation(n.)限制；控制Thereisalimitto······是有限的knowone’slimits知道某人的限度withinlimits在某种程度上；有一定限制16.benefit(n.)利益；好处(v.)有益于；有利于beneficial(adj.)有利的；有益的benefitfrom/by得益于beofgreatbenefitto对······大有裨益教育资源教育资源forthebenefitofsb./forsb.’sbenefit为了······的利益，为帮助······bebeneficialto对······有益abeneficialresulttous对我们是有利的结果17.combine(v.)(使)联合；（使）结合combination(n.)结合；联合；混合combine…with…把······与······结合起来combinetodo结合起来……combinedeffect/effort共同作用/努力incombinationwith与······结合；与······联合18.serve(vt&vi)送上（食物或饮料）；端上（饭菜）；伺候（某人进餐）；接待（顾客）service(n.)服务servesb.withsth.用······配······servesb.withsth./servesth.tosb.招待某人······serveone’sneeds满足某人的需要serveas担任（职务）dosb.aservice有助于某人atsb.’sservice愿为某人效劳，听候某人的吩咐beofservice有用，能帮忙19.cutdown削减；缩减（数量、数目等）；删节；压缩（文章等）；砍到（树）cutup切碎，割碎cutoff切断供应，隔绝cutin插入，插嘴；打断cutout删掉；剪下；割掉cutthrough开辟通道20.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前longago很久以前Itwillbelongbefore…要过很久才······Itwillbe+时间+before…······后才会1.（2019山西忻州一中期末）Janehaslostweightbygoingon_____dietandtaking______exerciseeveryday.A.a；anB./；/C.a；/D./；an解析：go/beonadiet节食。takeexercise锻炼。根据句意“简已经通过每天节食和锻炼减轻了体重。”答案：C。2.(2019江西白鹭洲中学期中)Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability..A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross教育资源教育资源解析：根据句意“从那之后，他知道他能尽最大能力处理任何紧急事件。”getawaywith逃避惩罚；getonwith继续干，与······相处；getthrough通过，完成；getacross通过，使······被理解答案：C。3.(2019福建厦门一中期中)Atthefootofthemountain_______withabeautifulriversurroundingit.A.asmallvillageliesB.liesasmallvillageC.doesasmallvillagelieD.asmallvillageislying解析：根据句意“在山脚有一个小村庄，周围环绕着一条美丽的小河。”考查全部倒装：当表地点的介词短语提前位于句首时，句子应该用全部倒装形式。答案：B。4.(2019河南五校联考)Wepaid______cashinthehopethatwecouldgeta15%_______A.by;countB.with;accountC.in;discountD.in;charge解析：根据句意“我们用现金支付，希望能得到八五折的优惠。”考查介词和名词。incash用现金；bycheck用支票account账户；charge费用，收费；count总数；discount打折，折扣答案：C。5.Iwon’thaveit_______thatItreatedhimunfairly.A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.tosay解析：根据句意“我不允许有人说我待他不公平。”考查”havesth.done”结构。It为形式主语，后指后面的that从句。因it与say之间为被动关系答案：B。基础演练1.(2019福建龙岩模拟)Highschoolstudentsaresupposedtobe_______aboutpublicservices,whichwillbenefittheminthelongrun.A.curiousB.anxiousC.particularD.enthusiastic2.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.anxiousC.particularD.enthusiastic3.Accordingtothedoctor,youcanstilleatbreakfastwhenyouare________A.slimmerB.slimnessC.slimD.slimming4.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon5.Clairehadherluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checkedKeys:1---5DADAD巩固提高教育资源教育资源1.Takecareduringtheholidays!D