剑桥10阅读解析test2

剑桥雅思10TEST2PASSAGE1阅读解析1.总体难度概括：中等2.文章介绍：标题：teaandtheindustrialrevolution话题：历史类3.词汇准备：a段anthropologicaladj.人类学的historiann.史学工作者wrestlev.斗争enigman.奥秘birthn.诞生strikev.罢工；打击；冲击b段puzzlen.谜团factorn.因素drivev.推动，驱动affluentadj.富足的criterian.标准【criterion的复数】sufficientadj.足够的convincedadj.确信的c段proposen.提议cupboardn.柜橱fuelv.助燃，加速antisepticadj.防腐的，杀菌的propertyn.性能tanninn.单宁酸ingredientn.配料hopsn.啤酒花succumbv.屈从dysenteryn.痢疾eccentricadj.奇怪的deductionn.推理skepticismn.怀疑论waryadj.谨慎的admirationn.羡慕strengthenv.加强notableadj.值得注意的distinguishedadj.杰出的favorableadj.有利的appraisaln.评价d段alightv.偶然发现staticadj.静态的virusn.病毒bacterian.细菌malarian.疟疾sanitationn.卫生e段digv.探寻revealv.揭示antibacterialadj.抗菌的agentn.药剂preservev.保护maltn.麦芽ginn.杜松子酒f段gripn.掌握，控制prevalencen.流行coincidencen.巧合clippern.帆船sipv.啜饮g段forgev.伪造futuresn.期货wheeln.轮子4.题型分析这篇文章是由二种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。段落选标题+判断题5.题目解析questions1-7段落选标题ListofHeadingsIThesearchforthereasonsforanincreaseinpopulationIIIndustrializationandthefearofunemploymentIIIThedevelopmentofcitiesinJapanIVThetimeandplaceoftheIndustrialRevolutionVThecasesofHolland,FranceandChinaVIChangesindrinkinghabitsinBritainVIITwokeystoBritain’sindustrialrevolutionVIIIConditionsrequiredforindustrializationIXComparisonswithJapanleadtotheanswer1ParagraphA:答案为IV,工业革命的时间和地点。根据第一段“WhydidthisparticularBigBang-theworld-changingbirthofindustry-happeninBritain?Andwhydiditstrikeattheendofthe18thcentury?意思为：为何在英国出现？为何在18世纪出现？2ParagraphB:答案为VIII,工业革命所需要的条件。根据第二段“Forindustrytotakeoff,thereneedstobethetechnologyandpowertodrivefactories,largeurbanpopulationstoprovidecheaplabor,easytransporttomovegoodsaround,andaffluentmiddle-classwillingtobuymass-producedobjects,amarket-driveneconomyandapoliticalsystemthatallowsthistohappen.”意思为：技术，人口，交通，富裕的中产阶级，市场经济和政治体制会有助于工业革命的出现。3ParagraphC：答案为VII,英国工业革命的两个关键。根据第三段“Themissingfactors,heproposes,aretobefoundinalmosteverykitchencupboard,Teaandbeer,twoofthenation’sfavoritedrinks,fuelledtherevolution.”意思为：厨房柜橱里的茶和啤酒加速了革命的出现。4ParagraphD:答案为I,人口增加原因的探寻。根据第四段“Betweenabout1650and1740,thepopulationinBritainwasstatic.Butthentherewasaburstinpopulationgrowth.Macfarlanesays:‘Theinfantmortalityratehalvedinthespaceof20years,andthishappenedinbothruralareasandcities,andacrossallclasses.Peoplesuggestedfourpossiblecauses.”意思为：1650和1740年之间人口基本没变，然后出现大的变化。人们觉得有四种原因。5ParagraphE：答案为VI,英国喝酒习惯的变化。根据第五段“Wedrankbear.Foralongtime,theEnglishwereprotectedbythestrongantibacterialagentinhops,whichwereaddedtohelppreservethebeer.Butinthelate17thcenturyataxwasintroducedonmalt,thebasicingredientofbeer.Thepoorturnedtowaterandginandinthe1720sthemortalityratebegantoriseagain.”意思为：之前和啤酒是因为酒中放了抗菌的药剂，但是后来对麦芽征税，所以人们改喝水和杜松子酒。6ParagraphF:答案为IX,与日本比较后得出的结论。根据第六段“MacfarlanelookedtoJapan,whichwasalsodevelopinglargecitiesaboutthesametime,andalsohadnosanitation.Water-bornediseaseshadamuchloosergripontheJapanesepopulationthanthoseinBritain.”意思为：和同时在发展大城市的日本相比，英国人得病的情况要比日本严重。7ParagraphG:答案为II,工业化和失业的恐惧。根据第七段“Macfarlanenotesthateventhough17thcenturyJapanhadlargecities,highliteracyrates,evenafuturesmarket,ithadturneditsbackontheessenceofanywork-basedrevolutionbygivinguplabor-savingdevicessuchasanimals,afraidthattheywouldputpeopleoutofwork.”意思为：即使日本在17世纪出现的城市发展，文化程度高，良好发展的期货市场，仍旧恐惧人们会失业的问题。questions8-13判断题8China’stransportsystemwasnotsuitableforindustryinthe18thcentury.9TeaandbeerbothhelpedtopreventdysenteryinBritain.10RoyPorterdisagreeswithProfessorMacfarlane’sfindings.11After1740,therewasareductioninpopulationinBritain.12PeopleinBritainusedtomakebeerathome.13Thetaxonmaltindirectlycausedariseinthedeathrate.8通过inthe18thcentury和China定位到第二段倒数第二句。Afterall,Hollandhadeverythingexceptcoal,whileChinaalsohadmanyofthesefactors.荷兰除了没有煤炭其它都有，中国也有这些因素中的很多。文中并没有提到中国的交通系统在18世纪不适合工业发展。所以答案为NOTGIVEN9通过Teaandbeer还有dysentery定位到第三段第二句。Allowedurbancommunitiestoflourishatclosequarterswithoutsuccumbingtowater-bornediseasessuchasdysentery.茶叶和啤酒可以帮助战胜痢疾这样的疾病。这里的succumb意思为屈从，所以通过上下文得知可以预防痢疾。故答案为TRUE.10通过RoyPorter和findings定位到第三段最后一句。Macfarlane’scasehasbeenstrengthenedbysupportfromnotablequarters-RoyPorter,thedistinguishedmedicalhistorian,recentlywroteafavorableappraisalofhisresearch.通过“casehasbeenstrengthenedbysupport和afavorableappraisalofhisresearch”得知并非disagree,所以答案为FALSE.11结合1740和reduction定位到文章第四段第三局。“Betweenabout1650and1740,thepopulationinBritainwasstatic.Butthentherewasaburstinpopulationgrowth.”通过分析得知reduction与aburstinpopulationgrowth直接矛盾，所以答案为FALSE.12通过usedtomakebeerathome定位到文章第五段倒数后四句。Wedrankbear.Foralongtime,theEnglishwereprotectedbythestrongantibacterialagentinhops,whichwereaddedtohelppreservethebeer.Butinthelate17thcenturyataxwasintroducedonmalt,thebasicingredientofbeer.Thepoorturnedtowaterandginandinthe1720sthemortalityratebegantoriseagain.”通过分析得知文章没有提及过去在家里制作啤酒，所以答案为NOTGIVEN.13通过malt定位到原文第五段倒数“Butinthelate17thcenturyataxwasintroducedonmalt,thebasicingredientofbeer.Thepoorturnedtowaterandginandinthe1720sthemortalityratebegantoriseagain.”通过分析得知mortalityratebegantoriseagain与ariseinthedeathrate表达一致，故答案为TRUE.剑桥雅思10TEST2PASSAGE2阅读解析Giftedchildrenandlearning天赋小孩与学习一、文章难度概括这篇文章难度一般，文章比较容易读懂，儿童教育