吕江商业油库毕业设计论文

本科毕业设计（论文）题目：吕江商业油库设计学生姓名：学号：专业班级：指导教师：2013年6月15日中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计（论文）吕江商业油库设计摘要伴随着石油工业产业的迅速崛起，油库在石油工业产业中的作用也越发突出和重要。油库指用以贮存油料的专用设备，因油料具有的特异性用以相对应的油库进行贮藏。油库是原油生产、原油加工、成品油供应及运输的纽带，是国家石油储备和供应的基地，它对于保障国防和促进国民经济高速发展具有相当重要的意义。油库的发展速度和规模也相当迅速，除了石油系统、供销系统和军用系统间有一系列专用的油库外，其它企业，如交通、电力、冶金等部门也建有不同种类的油库，以保证运输与生产的商业化需求。吕江商业油库是一个以营销为主的成品油库，其主要任务是向各地下属油库及各加油站、企事业单位、农村用户等供油。油品由铁路运入，由铁路和公路发出，公路发油形式有散装和整装两种整个油库在设计上主要分为五个部分：储油区，装卸区，辅助生产区，行政管理区、消防管理区。考虑到销量、库容与油品的性质等多方因素，铁路轻油作业采用四管系统，公路作业为单管系统，铁路粘油作业与公路作业均采用单管系统。本设计包括油罐区及总平面布置图、工艺流程图和泵房安装三张草图，以及总平面布置计算、工艺水力计算、消防系统计算和设计以及外文翻译，较全面的说明了整个的设计方案。关键词：油罐；泵房；发油亭；装卸区；集油管中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计（论文）LvJiangcommercialtankfarmdesignAbstractAlongwiththerapidriseoftheoilindustry,oildepotintheoilindustryisalsoincreasinglyprominentandimportant.Oilrefertothespecialequipmentusedtostoreoil,becauseoilhasspecificityforthecorrespondingstoragedepot.Oildepotisthesupplyofcrudeoilproduction,theprocessingofcrudeoil,productoilandtransportlink,isthenationalpetroleumreserveandsupplybase,itistoprotectnationaldefenseandpromotenationaleconomyhighspeeddevelopmenthasimportantsignificance.Oildepotisalsorapiddevelopmentspeedandscale,inadditiontotheoilsystem,supplyandmarketingsystemandmilitarysystembetweenaseriesofdedicatedterminal,toensurethattransportandthecommercializationoftheproductionrequirements.LvJiangcommercialtankfarmisapredominantlymarketingoffinishedproductoildepot,itsmaintaskistosubordinateoildepotandgasstationsaroundthecountry,enterprisesandinstitutions,suchasruralusersoilsupply.Productbytherailwaytransportedintothe,issuedbytherailwayandhighway,highwayhairoilformhastwokindsofbulkandreadyTheoildepotindesignmainlydividedintofiveparts:oil-richarea,terminal,auxiliaryproduction,administrativedistricts,firefightingadministrativezone.Consideringthenatureofthesalesvolume,capacityandproductvariousfactors,suchasraillightoiloperationsusingfourtubesystem,highwayoperationforsinglepipesystem,railstickyoilandhighwayoperationadoptsinglepipesystem.Thisdesignincludingtankareaandthegenerallayout,processflowdiagramandpumpinstallationdrawings,aswellasthegenerallayout,hydrauliccalculation,firecontrolsystemcalculationanddesign,andforeignlanguagetranslation,illustratesthewholedesignschemeofmorecomprehensive.Keywords：Oiltank;Pumproom;Hairoilpavilion;Terminal;Setthetubing中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计（论文）目录第一章前言...............................................................11.1序言..............................................................1第二章油库总平面布置及流程图说明.........................................22.1油库总平面布置说明................................................22.1.1储油区.....................................................32.1.2装卸区....................................................32.1.3辅助生产区..................................................42.1.4行政管理区................................................42.2工艺流程说明......................................................52.2.1铁路作业区..................................................52.2.2公路发放区..................................................5第三章主要生产设施及构筑物的选择.........................................63.1储油区............................................................63.1.1油库容量的确定..............................................63.1.2各罐区面积的确定.............................................73.2铁路装卸区设备的选择..............................................83.2.1鹤管数的确定................................................83.2.2铁路作业线长度的确定.......................................103.3公路散发鹤管数的计算.............................................103.4桶装作业灌油栓数量的确定.......................................113.5桶装仓库面积的计算.............................................12第四章铁路装卸油系统工艺设计............................................144.1主要的计算过程..................................................144.2铁路作业轻油装卸水力计算..........................................144.2.1管径与计算长度确定.........................................144.2.2泵扬程的确定...............................................164.2.3各流量下泵所需的扬程......................................214.2.4泵几何安装高度的确定.......................................234.2.5泵吸入性能校核.............................................234.2.6鹤管汽阻断流校核...........................................244.2.7发油工况校核...............................................244.3铁路粘油卸油系统水力计算.........................................254.3.1管径与计算长度的确定.......................................254.3.2粘油各段摩阻的计算........................................254.3.3选泵及其校核..............................................26中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计（论文）第五章公路发油系统工艺设计..............................................285.1公路散装发油水力计算............................................285.1.1轻油发油..................................................285.1.2泵的校核..................................................315.1.3粘油发油..................................................325.2公路粘油桶装发油水力计算.......................................335.2.1粘油灌桶水力计算..........................................33第六章扫仓系统..........................................................346.1扫舱校核.........................................................34第七章消防系统水力计算.......................