人教新课标必修2unit5-Music-language-points

Unit5MusicLanguagepoints1.pretendvt.佯装;假装;[+to-v][+(that)]Hepretendedthathewasinnocent.他假装无辜。Hepretendedtobefriendlytome.他假装对我友善。•Shepretended_________________(sleep)whenhermothercameherroom.Theboypretended________________(finish)hishomeworkwhenaskedbyhismother.Wemustn'tpretend______________(know)whatwedon'tknow.tobesleepingtohavefinishedtoknow•Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.•behonestwithsb对……老实说•behonestinsth.坦白2.honestadj.CH2.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?那么人们又是怎样在一起组成乐队的呢？品味经典①Formgoodhabitswhenyouareyoung.年轻时要养成好习惯。②Asolutionbegantoforminhermind.一个解决方法在她脑海中形成。归纳拓展(1)formthehabitof养成……的习惯(2)ingoodform状态良好intheformof以……的形式outofform状态欠佳fillintheform填表品味经典①Howmuchdoyouearn，ifyoudon’tmindmeasking?要是不介意我问的话，你能赚多少？②Youcan’texpecttoearnalivingfromyourpainting.你不能指望通过你的画来谋生。③Hisachievementearnedrespectforhim.他的成就赢得了人们的尊重。4.earn,vt自我探究earnvt.意为赚；挣得；获得。归纳拓展earnmoney＝makemoney挣钱earnone’sliving＝makealiving谋生Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch，andfinally，hisefforts________himgreatsuccessandfame.A．savedB．earnedC．madeD．offered解析：选B。句意：汤姆全身心地投入在野生生物研究上，终于，他的努力给他赢得了巨大的成功和荣誉。earn后可加双宾语，earnsb.sth.意为“为某人赢得了……”符合题意。5Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，...组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还经常彼此打趣逗笑……品味经典①Someperformersplayjokesonthemselvesonthestage.在舞台上，一些表演家们拿自己开玩笑。②Itiswrongofyoutoplayjokesonthatpoorboy.戏弄那个可怜的孩子是你不对。自我探究playjokeson意为开玩笑；戏弄。【注意】playjokeson中的jokes也可用单数，即：playajokeon。归纳拓展makefunof取笑；捉弄laughat嘲笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑③Mostofusdon’tlikebeinglaughedatbyothers.我们大多数人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。④Shedoesn’tgetangryevenifsomeonetriestomakefunofher.就算有人想开她玩笑，她也不会生气。Helikesplayingjokes________hisfriends，soheisnotpopular________them.A．in；inB．on；onC．with；withD．on；with解析：选D。playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑；bepopularwith受欢迎。6Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.因为这些演员中的一些唱的不够好，他们不得不靠队里的其他乐手的帮助。品味经典①Nowthatyouaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你长大了，就不应该依赖父母。归纳拓展relyonsb.doingsth./todosth.依靠某人做某事指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事relyonsb.forsth.指望某人某事，依靠某人某事relyonitthat＋从句相信……；放心……Youcanrelyonitthatitwillrainthisweekend.牛刀小试单项填空(1)(2011年泰安高一检测)Peterismyclosefriend，whocanbe________whathepromises.A．reliedontodoB．reliedtodoC．reliedondoingD．relyingtodoing解析：选A。relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人做某事。完成句子(2)你们放心好了，我会讲真话的。Youmay____________________Iwilltellyouthetruth.答案：relyonitthat7Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更了解他们成立了歌迷俱乐部。品味经典①Sheisveryfamiliarwiththeforeigncompany.她对这家外企非常熟悉②Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？自我探究familiaradj.意为熟悉的；通晓的。易混辨析befamiliarwith，befamiliartobefamiliarwith主语是人，表示熟知某人或某事befamiliarto主语是物，表示对于某人来说某事是很熟悉的。③Thissongisfamiliartome.(＝I’mfamiliarwiththissong.)这首歌是我熟悉的。④I’mfamiliarwiththistypeofcomputer.Thatistosay，thistypeofcomputerisfamiliartome.我熟悉这种型号的电脑，也就是说，这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。牛刀小试(1)Thismagazineisvery_______withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular解析：选B。familiar熟悉；popular受欢迎；similar相似；particular特别的。(2)(2011年湖州高一检测)DirectorZhangYimouoftenhashisfilms________localcontents，whichforeignersarenotfamiliar________.A．baseon；withB．baseto；onC．basingon；toD．basedon；with解析：选D。句意为：张艺谋导演的电影建立在本地内容基础之上，这让很多外国人看不懂。havesth.done，是固定句型；befamiliarwith熟悉。8Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.这支乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，到80年代中期再次聚首。品味经典①Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.出动了警察将集会驱散。②Themeetingbrokeupateleveno’clock.会议在十一点钟散会。③AsfarasIknow，theirmarriageisbreakingup.据我所知，他们的婚姻就要破裂了。自我探究breakup意为解散；放假；散会；(好天气)结束；驱散；关系破裂。归纳拓展breakawayfrom...从……中脱离出去breakdown出故障；失败；身体垮下来；分解breakout＝burstout突然发生；爆发④Awarbrokeoutbetweenthetwocountriesin1890.1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。⑤Hiscarbrokedownontheway.他的车在路上出故障了。牛刀小试(1)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown解析：选B。breakdown抛锚；slowdown慢下来；getdown记下，写下；putdown扑灭。所以该题的答案为B。(2)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A．brokenupB．finishedupC．dividedupD．closedup解析：选A。breakup断绝关系。finishup结果成为；最终到来。divideup分担，分配，分享。closeup(伤口)愈合。9Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。句型巧析(1)不定式作表语品味经典①Ourmostimportanttasknowistomakeaplan.我们现在最重要的任务是制订一个计划。②Mywishistobeadoctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。自我探究不定式toplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic作were的表语，其中playmusic与toplayjokesoneachother并列，由aswellas连接。不定式作表语常用来表示按计划安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语(计划、目的、工作等)的内容。牛刀小试完成句子(1)Myjobis___________________(照看我妹妹)whenmomiscooking.答案：tolookaftermysister(2)非限制性定语从句品味经典①Thereare24programs，mostofwhicharesongs.有24个节目，多数是歌曲。②Asmanyas340accidentshappenedinthecitythisyear，mostofwhichwerecausedbycarelessness.城里今年发生了340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。自我探究句子中mostofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，意为“其中大多数”。which指jokes和music。先行词表人时用mostofwhom。牛刀小试(2)Theoldmanhasthreechildren，____________(其中两个在北京工作)．(3)ThreeseriousearthquakeshappenedinChina，________________(其中之一)wasinYushu.答案：(2)twoofwhomworkinBeijing(3)oneofwhich