新人教版必修二-Unit-5-Music-Reading(1)language-points

1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌？a.dreamof梦见；梦想；设想每个人都梦想一个更美好的未来。当她还是一个孩子的时候，曾梦想当一名舞蹈演员。Everyonedreamsofabetterfuture.Whenshewasalittlegirl,shedreamedofbecomingadancer.dreamv.做梦;梦见,梦到n.梦;白日梦;幻想,空想b.thousandsof成千上万的c：….aconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusicatwhich…引导_________________,关系词which指代先行词_________,与介词at一起在从句中充当___________.attheconcert在音乐会上非限制性定语从句aconcert地点状语2.Doyousingkaraokeandpretend(that)youareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉ＯＫ时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？pretend:vt.假装；假扮pretend+sth.伪称某事物(尤用做借口)todosth.假装做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事that…假装…昨天他假装头疼。我们不应该不懂装懂。老板来的时候，她就装着正在努力工作。他假装没听过这件事。我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。Hepretendedaheadacheyesterday.Wemustn’tpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow.Whenthebosscame,shepretendedtobeworkinghard.Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutit.Let’splayagameandpretendthatwe’repolicemen.3.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。Tobehonest:说实在地；实话说说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。Tobehonest,itwasoneoftheworstbooksI’veeverread.Tobehonest,She’sonlyinterestedinMikebecauseofhismoney.=honestlyspeaking=totellyouthetruth=tobehonestwithyou老实说，她对迈克有好感只不过是因为他有钱。attach:系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to…把…附上/连接上/附属上…attachimportanceto…重视；认为…重要beattachedto…喜爱；喜欢;隶属于；附属于Theyattachedgreatimportancetotheprofessor’svisit.Heattachedadocumenttoaletter.Thatmiddleschoolisattachedtoauniversity.Thelittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherbrother.他们认为这次总统的出访很重要。他把文件附在信中。那所中学附属于一所大学。这个不女孩非常喜欢她的哥哥。4.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？form:vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；养成formthehabitof养成……的习惯我已经养成了每天早起的习惯。Ican’tformanyideaoropinionaboutit.Aplanbegantoforminhismind.Theysoonformedafirmfriendship.Ihaveformedthehabitofgettingupearlyeveryday.关于这事我形不成什么意见或观点。一项计划开始在他的脑海中形成。他们很快建立起牢固的友谊。form:n.表格;形式;外貌fillintheform填写表格5.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。forwhom…引导_______________,关系词whom指代先行词_________________________,和介词for一起在定语从句中充当_______.把先行词代入定语从句后，就成为一个完整的句子：非限制性定语从句agroupofhigh-schoolstudents状语Practisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofameforthem.6.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。a.passer-by过路者复数passers-bylooker-on旁观者lookers-byb.earnmoney赚钱c.pay(money)forsth.付（钱）买某物d.sothat相当于inorderthat;译为“以便于;为的是”用来引导目的状语从句。这类从句中常有情态动词may,might,can,could,will,would或should.他们早早出发为的是按时到达。今天我早早起床以便于能赶上早班车。Theysetoutearlysothattheycouldarriveontime.IgotupearlytodaysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.sothat也可以用来引导结果状语从句，表示“结果;以致于”他起床晚了以致于错过了那趟火车。Hegotuplatesothathemissedthetrain.7.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。a.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行；做Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.今天晚会上演哪个戏剧？电脑能同时做多项工作。她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。performance:n.表演；演奏；表现giveperformances上演；表演；演奏7.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。b.forwhich引导_________________,关系词which指代先行词____________,在定语从句中充当_____,构成固定搭配__________________.非限制性定语从句performances状语pay(money)forsth.c.incash用现金；有现钱Willyoupaybycreditcardorincash?你要用信用卡还是用现金支付？8.Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires.当然，他们希望在录音棚里录音，然后卖掉上百万张碟，从而成为百万富翁。a.makerecords录音；制作唱片recordcn.记录,唱片vt.记录,将(声音等)录下b.millionsof数百万……9.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。a.playjokeson=playajokeon戏弄；开某人的玩笑；开玩笑MarkTwainlikedverymuchtotelfunnystoriesandhealsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.Theyoftenplayjokesoneachother.马克.吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事，他也喜欢开朋友的玩笑。他们经常相互取笑。b.aswellasaswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。而用notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.＝Notonlyyoubutalsoyourwifeisfriendlytome。c.mostofwhich是“介词+关系代词”作定语引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词___________________.9.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.jokesandmusicThereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.Theyaretheverypeopletowhomyoucanalwaysturnforhelp.Chinahasmanyislands,ofwhichTaiwanisthelargest.Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.c.bebasedon以……为基础/根据base…on…把……建立在……的基础上Youshouldbaseyourconclusiononcarefulresearch.一个人应该始终把观点建立在事实的基础之上。ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.这故事是有事实根据的。你应该把结论建立在仔细的研究的基础上。Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.该影片是根据D.H劳伦斯的小说改编的。Thisstoryisbasedonfacts.Willthepeoplesittingatthebackpleasekeepquiet?Wearrivedtoolatetocatchthetrainleavingateight.10.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他们在报纸上登了一广告,想招摇滚乐手,但他们只招到一个满意的.a.putanadvertisement登广告b.