2016年美国大选介绍解析

TheUnitedStatespresidentialelectionisinthefirstTuesdayofNovember.ThisdayisalsoknownastheUnitedStatespresidentialelectionday.Thefifty-eighthpresidentialelectionoftheUnitedstatesisholdingin2016.TheProcedureJuneJanuaryPrimaryelectionJulyAugustNationalRepresentativesConferenceNovemberElectionRunningInauguraladdress•1.Primaryelection:forthenominationofcandidatesatnationalpartyconventions(提名候选人预选会)•2.NationalRepresentativesConference:party’sofficialcandidateforthepresidencyisselectedbycastingvotes(各党确定正式候选人)•3.Running:nation-widepresidentialcampaignsforthecandidates.(总统竞选运动)•4.Election:Generalelection—thevotersacrossthenationgotothepolls.(全国选民投票)ElectoralCollege—winner-take-allfeature,majorityofelectors.(选举团投票）538electors100Senators435Congressmen3electorsTheDistrictofColumbia535RepresentativesinCongress•5.Inauguraladdress:theinaugurationceremony(总统宣誓就职仪式)isheldinfrontoftheU.S.Capital.RepublicanPartyDemocraticParty&HotCandidateRepublicanParty：TedCruz.特德.克鲁兹Romney罗姆尼BushJeb杰布.布什RickSantorum里克·桑托勒姆DemocraticParty：HillaryClinton希拉里.克林顿JosephBiden约瑟夫·拜登Primarycandidatesupportrate(CBSTV,March29th)CandidateFeb.Mar.PartyRankHillaryClinton81%81%DemocraticParty1BushJeb51%49%RepublicanParty1JosephBiden47%48%DemocraticParty2TedCruz.23%37%RepublicanParty？HillaryClintonAge：68Identity:thesixty-seventhSecretaryofstateoftheUnitedStates,formerFederalsenator,lawyer,politician,thefirstladyoftheUnitedStatesHillaryClinton1、Lifeexperience（1）1947:wasborninChicago（2）1965:majoredinpoliticsinWellesleyCollegeinMassachusetts（3）1969:enteredinYaleUniversity1973:receivedadoctoroflawdegree（4）1975:marriedwithClinton,enteredtheUnitedStatesfamousRosslawfirm2、Politicalexperience（1）JoinedCongresstheWatergateimpeachmentinvestigationteam（2）1993:movedtotheWhiteHousewithClinton,hasbecamethefirstladyoftheUnitedStatesinhistorywhohadthehighestdegree（3）2000:electedtotheUnitedStatessenate2006:Reelected,tobethefirstthefirstladywhoobtainpublicofficeandthefirstfemalesenatorofNewYork.（4）2008:ranforpresidentialelectionandbedefeated（5）becamethethirdwomen'ssecretaryofstateinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates（6）2013:retired3、Honor（1）twiceelectedtohundredsofoutstandinglawyersoftheUnitedStates（2）ranksecondinForbestheworld'spowerfulwomenlistreleasedin2012,andrankedsixthin2014.（3）theworld'smostpowerfulcouplein2012.4、AttitudesonChina（mercurial）（1）ChinaEconomicthreattheory（2）ChinaCommoditythreattheory:callfortheresistanceofChinesegoods,supporttheproposaltoimposepunitivetariffsonChinesegoods,putpressureonChinatoadjusttheexchangerateofRMB.（3）Taiwanissue:maintainstrategicfuzzypolicy（4）DiaoyuIslandsissue:recognizethattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtothescopeofadministrativemanagementofJapan.JohnEllisBushAge：62Identity:thesecondsonofGeorgeBush、Georgew.bush’syoungerbrotherHonor:The43rdgovernorofFloridaandre-electionThefourlargestfamilyintheUnitedStates:TheBushFamilyJohnEllisBush1、Lifeexperience（1）1953:wasborninTexas（2）1971:enteredinUniversityofTexasatAustin,learningLatin（3）1974:workedinabankinVenezuela1981:backtoFloridaandbecamethechairmanofthechamberofcommerce2、Politicalexperience（1）1994:competedwithLawtonWazir,thegovernorofFlorida,butwasfailed（2）1998:electedgovernorofFlorida（3）2002:re-electedthegovernorofFloridaknownas“themostaccessiblegovernor”and“Egovernor”TedCruzAge:46Identity:Americanpoliticians,thesenatorofTexasHonor:oneoftherepublicancandidatesthatparticipateinthe2016U.SpresidentialelectionTedCruz1、Lifeexperience（1）1970:wasborninCalgary,Canada（2）2015:declaredhiscandidacyforPresident2、Politicalexperience（1）2010:becamearepresentativeoftheteaparty（2）2012:wasfirstelectedsenatorbyrepublicanconservativesRomneyAge:69Identity:Americanpolitician,entrepreneurthe70thofgovernorofMassachusettsstateRomney1.Politicalexperience（1）2007:decidetorunforPresidentoftheUnitedStates（2）2008:Withdrewfromthepresidentialelection(3)2012:OnceagainannouncedhiscandidacyforPresident2.Politicalideas（1）legalizedabortion（2）SupportforPresidentbush'stroopsurgestrategyinIraq