一般过去时用法实义动词

GrammarTheSimplePastTenseplayedTheyTheyplayedbasketballyesterday.dancedHeHedancedjustnow.YourbrotherstudiedMybrotherstudiedEnglishatthattime.YoushoppedIshoppedlastSunday.TheboyswentTheboyswenttoschooltenminutesago.1.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.2.Hedancedjustnow.3.MybrotherstudiedEnglishatthattime.4.IshoppedlastSunday.5.Theboyswenttoschooltenminutesago.TheSimplePastTense一般过去时变化规则例词■dance→danced■live→lived■like→liked■play→played■stay→stayed■study→studied■cry→cried■try→tried■shop→shopped■stop→stopped■plan→planned(计划)动词过去式构成（规则变化）■work→worked■watch→watched■want→wanted一般情况，词尾加-ed以e结尾的词加-d以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加-ed以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加-ed以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed动词过去式构成（不规则变化）中文原形过去式中文原形过去式是bewas/were吃eatate开始beginbegan开车drivedrove唱歌singsang骑riderode奔跑runran找到findfound感到feelfelt喂养feedfed画画drawdrew飞flyflew带来bringbrought打架fightfought买buybought忘记forgetforgot抓住catchcaught得到getgot有have/hashad给givegave来comecame成长growgrew做do/doesdid带走taketook切,砍cutcut去gowent保持keepkept听见hearheard睡觉sleepslept阅读readread丢失loselost看见seesaw规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt/edId/翻译下列句子。1.我昨天吃了一个苹果。2.他们上周观看了篮球比赛。3.格林一家十年前居住在这儿。4.Tom刚刚在家做了家庭作业。Iateanappleyesterday.Theywatchedbasketballgameslastweek.TheGreenslivedheretenyearsago.Tomdidhomeworkathomejustnow.肯定句结构：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句结构：Ididn'teatanappleyesterday.助动词：do/does——diddon't/doesn't——didn'tTheydidn'twatchbasketballgameslastweek.TheGreensdidn'tliveheretenyearsago.主语+didn't+V原形+其他Tomdidn'tdohomeworkathomejustnow.一般疑问句结构：1.Iateanappleyesterday.2.Theywatchedbasketballgameslastweek.3.TheGreenslivedheretenyearsago.4.Tomdidhomeworkathomejustnow.助动词：do/does——didDidyoueatanappleyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.Didtheywatchbasketballgameslastweek?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.Did+主语+V原形+其他？DidTomdohomeworkathomejustnow?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.Tomdidhomeworkathomejustnow.___________WhatdidTomdoathomejustnow?Tomdidhomeworkathomejustnow.Tomdidhomeworkathomejustnow._____________WheredidTomdohomeworkjustnow?WhendidTomdohomeworkathome?特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+（不完整）一般疑问句？IwasinChengdutenyearsago.________Wherewereyoutenyearsago?IwasinChengdutenyearsago.Lilywas13lastyear.______________WhenwereyouinChengdu?HowoldwasLilylastyear?Exercise：一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Julie___________herclotheslastnight.(wash)2.Thesinger__________abeautifulsongjustnow.(sing)3.Manypeople_________becauseoftheillnessin2019.(die)4.Tenminutesago,abird__________inthesky.(fly)5.Wejust___________athomeatthattime.(stay)6.There__________manydoctorsmanyyearsago.(benot)washedsangdiedflewstayedweren't1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.takeB.takedC.took2.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.help3.____yourfriends____agoodtimeintheparkthatday?A.Did;hadB.Did;haveC.Were;have4.Lily_______thedoorandwenttoschool.A.closesB.closedC.close二、单项选择。ACBB一般过去时定义动作：V-ed状态:was/were结构动词过去式时间状语过去规则变化（5）不规则变化yesterdaylast时间段+agoin+过去年份/justnowThankyou!