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Lesson2Thirteenequalsone•equalv.等于AequalB与…相匹敌Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto+n:1.与…相匹敌2.有能力做某事to-介词eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.•equalv./adj与….相等adj.beequalto与…..相等eg:Wealthisnotequaltohappiness.EEOC:EqualEmploymentOpportunitiesCommission(美国)就业机会均等委员会aUSgovernmentorganizationwhoseaimistomakesurethatpeoplearenotpreventedfromgettingjobsbecauseoftheirrace,religion,age,sex,etc,andtomakesurethatallwokersaretreatedfairlyandequally.•一个美国政府的组织,它的目标是确保人们没有被禁止获得就业机会,因为他们的•种族、宗教、年龄、性别等,以确保所有工人,公正、平等地对待•Vt及物动词equal+宾语,后不能接to•vicar英国教区的小牧师rector:oftheCatholicChurch小牧师priest:指基督教堂的神父(尤指罗马教堂神父)curate:助理牧师;副牧师curate’segg有好有坏Eg:Thebook’sissomethingofacurate’segg.bishop:主教;(chess)象:圆棋子为教士帽形archbishop红衣大主教Pope(RomanCatholic)罗马教皇Eg:IsthePopecatholic?=sure/ofcourseclergymann.神职人员•raisevt.提高;筹集;养育;升起raisekids养育小孩raisemoney筹集钱财raisetheroof怒发冲冠risevi.上升;增强;起立;高耸AFareweelltoConcubline《霸王别姬》•raisev.募集;筹(款)raisemoney筹款raiseprice提高raiseahorse饲养raiseafamily供养raiseanarmy招募raiseashout发出喊声risevi.升起,站起来,上涨Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Sherosetogreetherguests.她起身迎接客人。torchn.手电筒carryatorchforsb.暗恋某人•oneoranother表示某种、这样或那样•foronereasonoranother由于种种原因•atonetimeoranother在某些时候•inoneplaceoranothr在某些地方•Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.bealwaysdoingsth.一直不停地做某事Eg:Heisalwaysfindingfaultswithme.beforeverdoing不厌其烦•managetodo表示“(设法)做成某事”,它含有“成功;办成”的意思•trytodo•managetodo:表示“(设法)做成某事”,它含有“成功;办成”的意思•trytodo:表示“试图做某事”,可是不知道此事能否做成Theytriedtopreventtheplanefromlandingontherunway.他们企图阻止这架飞机在跑道上降落。trytodosth还可以表示“试图做某事,但没有做成”。causen.1)原因,缘故causeandeffect因果范畴2)sth.yousupport(支持的)事业,事项Eg:It’sforagoodcause.做善事•foronecauseorcause为了各式各样的原因foronethingoranother由于种种原因havesth.done找某人来做某事,(被动)叫….做havesbdo让某人做某事havesth.todo有…要做Ihaveanotherfishtofly.(Ihavetogo)takeaFrenchleave不辞而别•2008湖北•36.-You'dbettergoand(把你的轿车洗洗)。•-No,I'lldoitmyself.•(wash)enougha.足够的Eg:Ihaveenoughofit!我受够了!=Ihateitsomuch!Eg:I’vehadituptoherewithhim!我忍无可忍了!cannotdosthenough做某事不充足canneverdosthenoughEg.Icannotthankyouenough.感激不尽•usedtodo:过去常常做,而现在不再发生的事情了get/beusedtodoing:习惯于做某事get/beaccustomedto,都表示习惯于•get强调渐进的过程,be强调习惯了的状态Beusetodo:(被动)被用作…….※usedto和would的区别①would和usedto同义,也可用来谈过去的习惯,但并不表示和现在相对照。②usedto可用来谈动作,也可用来谈状态;而would只能用来表示重复的动作。③usedto的主语可为人或物,而would的主语只能为人strikev.strike,struck,struckstrike,struck,stricken1.打,击:strikesb.Eg:Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。2.敲响;报时:strikehours3.给…以(深刻)印象:strikesbasodd给某人奇怪的印象Eg:Hisdeathstrikesusasodd.bestruckbyherbeauty被她的的美貌打动了.4.擦,划(火柴);击出(火星)5.罢(工、课等);6.突然想到;突然发现(常与on或upon连用)Istruckonawayofresolvingtheirdifferences.我突然想出了消除他们之间分歧的方法。dayandnight(nightandday)日日夜夜:反义词词组表示对照,通过相反的概念而强调整体.daybyday/dayafterday/dayindayout一天又一天upanddown上上下下,到处backandforth前前后后blackandwhiteeversince引起完成时1)从那时起,自那时以来overandover(again)一再地,再三地allright好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的eversince从那时起,自那时以来everso非常,极其...2)此后一直,从那时侯起一直eventhough即使,尽管eversince自那时起直到现在3)从那时起一直到现在•wakeupwithastart惊醒startled:(突然或轻微的)震惊surprised:(generalsaying一般性的)震惊astounded:(verysurprised)astonished(verysurprised)amazed:(extremelysurprised)惊叹stunned(程度最深)震惊•however用于口语,主要用于句首,作文中,最好用在句中、句尾,要用逗号分隔开来•Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.•Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn’tliketotellyou.•however可用neverthelessnonetheless替换before直到….才;足足…才beforeyouknowit(spoken:sthwillhappensoon)很快,不知不觉间bearmedwith装备,拿着,带着What’sgoingon?What’sup?Whatgives?怎么了?Answer:Nothingmuch.Notmuch.Armedwithatorch…lookingathiswatch现在分词和过去分词的用法71.Owingto(多亏了)herassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.(owe)2009湖北74.Winningascholarship(获得奖学金)gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.(win)2009湖北72.Painted(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)2010catchsightof:seesb.orsth.foramoment瞥见insight:看得见的,在视线之内;在望fallinloveatthefirstsight一见钟情Hititrightoff.inthetorchlight借着手电筒的光inthemoonlightExcuseme.劳驾whatever有两个用法,一、whatever作连接代词1、是引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),相当于anythingthat,意思是“所……的任何事情”,在语气上比what更强。Eg:Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。2、是用于引导让步状语从句。相当于nomatterwhat,意思是“无论什么,不管什么”,whatever在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。Eg:Whateverwesaid,he'ddisagree.无论我们说什么,他都不同意。二、whatever用作连接形容词whatever用作连接形容词,作定语,意为“无论什么样的”;这时它必须与被它修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。如:IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.我可以做我能找到的任何工作。Whateverdifficultieswemeet,wecangetthemover.无论遇到什么困难,我们都能克服。Givemewhateverbooksyouhaveonthesubject.把你有关这方面的书籍都给我。三、使用whatever应注意的几个问题1.不论whatever在从句中作什么成分,它都应置于(从句)句首。2.引导从句时,如果上下文意思清楚,可以省略已经清楚的部分。如:Whateverthecauses(mayhavebeen),achangetookplace.不管原因是什么,变化已经出现了。Whateveryourargument(is),Ishallholdtomydecision.不管你怎样争辩,我还是坚持自己的决定。四、与其类似的whichever,however的用法1.whichever意为“无论哪一个”,在从句中一般用作定语,后面要跟名词;但在一定语境中,与whichever连用的名词可省略。Youshouldwearwhicheverdresssuitsyoubest.什么衣服最适合你穿,你就应该穿它。2.however意为“无论怎样;不管怎样”,一般在从句中用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词;此外,含however的从句常常用作让步状语。Shecouldnotremember,howeverhardshetried.不管她怎么努力去回想,她还是记不起来。五、whatever与nomatterwhatnomatterwhat只能用来引导让步状语从句,但whatever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。如:Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhat/whateverhes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