7-Automobile-Electrical-and-Electronic-Systems-汽车电

LOGOAutomobileEnglishcover21世纪行业英语系列教程上海交通大学出版社LOGOYoursitehereUnit7AutomobileElectricalandElectronicSystems汽车电气与电子系统其他艺术形式FocusS:AutomobileelectricalequipmentL:FunctionsofautomotiveelectricalsystemL:CheckthebatteryS:AdvancedelectronicequipmentR:AutomobilelightingsystemR:BoschMotronicsystemW:WritinganinvitationletterBackNextFocusLOGOYoursiteherecontents1starter4Speaking7Writing8SupplementaryReadingBackNext9SurfingtheInternet10EnjoyingYourself3Listening2Listening6Reading5ReadingUnit7AutomobileElectricalandElectronicSystems汽车电气与电子系统LOGOYoursitehere11.Starter—AutomobileElectricalEquipmentMenuBackNextA.LookatthepicturesofautomobileelectricalequipmentandmatchthemwiththeirChineseversions.1.alternator2.battery3.ignitionmodule4.starter5.headlight6.instrumentation7.taillight1.alternator2.battery3.ignitionmodule4.starter5.headlight6.instrumentation7.taillightLOGOYoursitehere1MenuBackNext()a.前照灯()b.仪表()c.尾灯()d.发电机()e.蓄电池()f.点火模块()g.起动装置56732141.Starter—AutomobileElectricalEquipmentLOGOYoursitehere1MenuBackNextB.Workwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Canyounameanyotherautomobileelectricalequipmentwhichisnotmentionedabove?_____________________________________________________2.Ifyouaregoingtobuyacar,whatkindofinformationonelectricalequipmentdoyouwanttoget?______________________________________________________________________________________________________Radio,windshieldwiper(挡风玻璃雨刮器),airconditioning,etc.Safetyinformationwillbethefirstpriority,forexample,ABS(防抱死制动系统),airbag,etc.1.Starter—AutomobileElectricalEquipmentLOGOYoursitehere22.FunctionsofAutomotiveElectricalSystemMenuListentoashortpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.BackNext1.Whichofthefollowingwillnotrunifavehicledoesnothaveanelectricalsystem?(D)1.Whichofthefollowingwillnotrunifavehicledoesnothaveanelectricalsystem?A.Thegasolineengine.B.Thelightingsystem.C.Thesafetydevices.2.Whichofthefollowingisavehiclesafetydevice?A.Thelightingsystem.B.Thestarter.D.Theinstrumentation.D.Alloftheabove.C.Theairbag.LOGOYoursitehere22.FunctionsofAutomotiveElectricalSystemMenuBackNext1.Whichofthefollowingwillnotrunifavehicledoesnothaveanelectricalsystem?(D)3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Electricityprovidesthesparkneededforcombustion.B.Electricityprovidesthepowerneededforstarting.D.Theautomobileelectricalsystemprovidespowerforthelightingsystem.C.Theautomobileelectricalsystemprovidespowerforthecomfortsystem.LOGOYoursitehere22.FunctionsofAutomotiveElectricalSystemMenuBackNext1.Whichofthefollowingwillnotrunifavehicledoesnothaveanelectricalsystem?(D)Theautomotiveelectricalsystemisthemostimportantsupportsystemofamoderncarortruck.Imagineyourpersonalvehiclewithoutanelectricalsystem.Thegasolineenginewouldnotrun.Electricityprovidesthesparkneededforcombustionandthepowerneededforstarting.Automotiveelectricalsystemsprovidepowerforthelightingsystem,instrumentation,safetydevicessuchasairbags,andmanyotheraccessories.Therecentadvancesmadeintheautoelectricalfieldhaveallowedvehicleefficiencytoincreasegreatly.LOGOYoursitehere33.ChecktheBatteryMenuJohnandAlicearetalkingabouttheproblemwiththevehiclebattery.Listentotheconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).BackNext()1.Johnrechargedthevehiclebatteryandthevehiclecanbestartednow.()2.Aliceestimatesthefaultmaybecausedbyabadbatteryorbadconnections.()3.AlicetellsJohntocheckthebatteryvoltagedirectlyatthecableclamp.()4.AlicesuggeststhatJohntrytostarttheenginewiththelightsoff.FTFFLOGOYoursitehereJohn:Iletmycarsitlastwinterandnowthebatteryisdead.Irechargedthebatterybutthecarstillwon’tstart.Alice:Turntheheadlightson.Dotheywork?John:No.Alice:Thenthebatteryisstilldeadortheconnectionsarebad.John:ThenwhatshouldIdo?Alice:Useavoltmetertocheckthebatteryvoltagedirectlyatthebatteryterminal,notatthecableclamp.John:Isee.What’snext?Alice:Ifthelightswork,leavethemonandtrytostarttheengine.Iftheenginewon’tturnover,checkiftheheadlightsdim.Iftheydo,thisstillindicatesabadbatteryorbadconnections.3MenuBackNext3.ChecktheBatteryLOGOYoursitehere3MenuBackNextNotes1.vehiclebattery：汽车蓄电池。它属于汽车的电源系统。如果长时间打开点火开关而不发动车辆，那么使用车辆上的音响、空调等设备会耗尽蓄电池电量导致无法启动发动机。所以应当适时发动车辆让发电机正常工作，给蓄电池充电。2.voltmeter：电压表。诊断汽车故障时常用的仪器，与之同类的还有：电流表（Amperemeter）、电阻表（Ohmmeter）。现代汽车修理中常用数字式电压电阻表（DigitalVolt/OhmMeter）进行故障检测与诊断。3.ChecktheBatteryLOGOYoursitehere44.AdvancedElectronicEquipmentMenuAnnwantstobuyacarwithadvancedelectronicequipment.Shark,anautocompanysalesmanisreceivingher.Workwithyourpartnertorearrangetheconversationandrole-playit.BackNextTobecontinued1SharkAlright.HondaAccordhasmadealotofdesignimprovementsinelectronics.Ithinkit’sthemostpracticalforyourneeds.2SharkCruisecontrolisasystemthatautomaticallycontrolsthespeedofamotorvehicle.Itcanreduceyourdrivingfatigue.3SharkHowcanIhelpyou,madam?4SharkAndtheAccordisthemostreliablecarontheroad.Itrunsassmoothlyassilk.LOGOYoursitehere4MenuBackNextCorrectorder:(3)—(8)—()—()—()—()—()—()—()—()1657210495SharkOnallournewcars,thestandardsincludeairconditioning,anti-lockbrakes,airbags,CDplayer,andcruisecontrol.6An