高考英语文学类阅读理解

1完型填空精选A(2009福建卷)Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesaboutbowhisgrandfather,abanker,36allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes37hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly38,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand39themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha40,“Therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”The41tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa42housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas43thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t44,theirreactionechoed（共鸣）theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey45washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow46oftheirheartwasaccessible.Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren47hardtimes.Storytellingexpectssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing48intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.Auniversity49of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto50parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.The51istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan52.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat53,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s54,andmakeeyecontact（接触）tocreate“apersonalexperience”,Wedon’thavetotellchildren55theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.”36.A.missedB.lostC.forgotD.ignored37.A.whenB.whileC.howD.why38.A.friendlessB.worthlessC.pennilessD.homeless39.AfetchedB.allowedC.expectedD.took40.A.hopeB.promiseC.suggestionD.belief41.A.taleB.agreementC.arrangementD.report42.A.largeB.smallC.newD.grand43.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.worried44.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Otherwise45.A.talkedaboutB.caredaboutC.wroteaboutD.heardabout46.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few47.A.beyondB.overC.behindD.through48.A.argumentB.skillC.interestD.anxiety49.A.studyB.designC.committeeD.staff50.A.provideB.retellC.supportD.refuseKs5u51.A.troubleB.giftC.factD.trickKs5u52.A.performB.writeC.hearD.questionKs5u53.A.meansB.endsC.beginsD.provesKs5u54.A.needsB.activitiesC.judgmentsD.habitsKs5u55.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whomKs5u2B（2011年全国卷）Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,“youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownworldinvisibletothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince”36．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37．A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto40．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41．A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43．A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44．A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45．A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46．A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47．A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48．A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49．A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50．A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51．A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52．A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53．A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54．A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55．A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed3C（2008年福建英语卷）ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.The36familyincolonial（殖民时期的）NorthAmericawasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivaland37that,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwere38intermsoftheirproductivity（生产能力）,andtheyplayedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.39theyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthefamilywasoneofsubordination（附属）。Withthe40ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant,Inthecomplexandtechnologicalsociety41theUnitedStateshasbecome;each42mustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupational（职业的）43andbeincontactwithmanyothermembers.44,viewingchildrenasnecessarymembersofsocietymeansthattheyare45moreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasthoseofsubordination.Thisacceptanceofchildrenas46participantsinthefamilyisreflectedinvariouslaws47therightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms.Thisnew48ofchildrenandthefrequentcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalso49anincreasinginterestinchild-raisingtechniques.Peopletodayspendmuchtime50theproperwayto51children.Nowadays,thesocializationofthechildintheUnitedStatesisa52transaction（事务）between