小升初首字母填空复习试题

.............首字母填空三步走：一．通读全文（对全文大意有了解。而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）。二．认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一遍做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词，短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）。三．通读全文，进行检查。做这类题目应注意：1.单词量；2.一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：（1）根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空；（2）根据语法知识来做题；（3）根据常识积累来做题目。3.利用词性帮助判断；4.注意检查。根据首字母填空：Mpeopleliketotravelbyp,becauseitisfast.ButIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport（机场）isusuallyfarfthecity.Youhavetogthereearlyandwaitfhoursfortheplanetotakeoff（起飞）anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindow.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesafast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iltravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe（安全的）.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakes（花费）alittlemoret.复习专项：根据首字母填空辅导科目英语年级六年级授课教师申苗老师班型小组授课日期授课时段备课日期教学目标掌握首字母填空的技巧和做题思路。重、难考点首字母填空的训练。教学内容一、基础不丢二、经典例题三、过手训练.............根据首字母填空：JeanisanEgirl.ShelivesinNanjingwherparents.Shedoesn’tknowChineseveryw.Butshestudiesveryh.SheoftensChineseinandafterclass.Sometimesherclassmatesdon’tunderstand(明白)herbecauseshecspeakChinesewell.It’sSaturdaymorning.Jeanwantstobsomeflowers,butshedoesn’tknowthewaytotheflowers.SheasksaChineseboyforhelp.Theboydoesn’tunderstandher,thenshetakesoutapenanddrawsapofashopandsomeflowers.Theboylooksatitandthenshowshtheway.根据首字母填空：Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysyearsold.Onedayhewtothecinema.Itwasthefirsttimeforhtodothat.Hewaslate.Hebaticket(票)quicklyandranintothecinema.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes(分钟)hecameout,boughtasecondticketandranintothecinemaagain.Afterafminuteshecameoutagainandboughtaticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandboughtanother(另一张)ticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedhim,”Wdoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmfriendsdoyoumeet?”Tomanswered,“No,Ihnofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmatthedoorandtears(撕)myticket.”根据首字母填空：Mr.Smithhanice,bluecoat.Helitverymuch,buthiswifednotlikeit,becauseitisold.Sheoftensays,”Giveittapoorman.”ButMr.Smithalwayssays,”No,Ilikethiscoat.”Thenacigarette(香烟)fallsonitandmaholeinit.Mr.Smithtittoasmalltailorshopandsaystothetailor,“Pleasemakeanothercoatlthisone.”Thetailormakesthecoatveryc.Thenhelights(点燃)acigaretteandmakesaholeinitinthesplace.T五、拓展训练四、课后作业.............herebe句型复习与练习一：therebe句型基本认识1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定Therebe否定形式Thereisnota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.，Therearenot+n.,相当于no+n.例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe:把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？.............---Howmanycomputersarethereonthetable?---Thereisonecomputeronthetable.---Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?---Therearetwopiecesofbreadonthetable.考点二：therebe句型的时态。现在时（thereis/are）过去时(therewas/were)将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)完成时(therehave/hasbeen)还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：---There______aconcertthisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?A．isn'tthereB．aren'tthereC．isn'titD．arethere考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn’tD.aren’t2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别(1)Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，如：Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。三：课堂实地演练I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II.对句子划线部分提问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.Ⅲ.单项填空。()8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable..............A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?C－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen()13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.isB.areC.w