商务英语专业毕业论文

1扬州职业大学毕业作业（论文）作业题目:OntheDifferencesandInfluencesofChineseandWesternBusinessTableManners系别：外国语学院专业：商务英语班级：09商英（3）班学号：0911010304指导教师：吴普云完成时间：2012-05-142提纲（目录）一前言-------------------------------------------------------------1二学习中西方餐桌礼仪差异的重要性---------------------2三典型的中西方餐桌礼仪------------------------------------31典型中国餐桌礼仪2典型西方餐桌礼仪四中西方餐桌礼仪的典型差异及主要原因分析---------31待客方式2座次安排3餐具五商务餐桌礼仪在商务活动中的影响--------------------61谈判氛围轻松2提高谈判成功率同时加深友谊3有利于将来的发展六结语--------------------------------------------------------------7七致谢--------------------------------------------------------------83ContentsⅠIntroduction---------------------------------------------------------1Ⅱ.TheimportanceoflearningaboutthedifferencesofChineseandWesterntablemanners--------------------------------------------2Ⅲ.TypicaltablemannersofChinaandwesterncountries----31.ChineseTableManners2.WesterntablemannersⅣ.ThereasonsformajordifferencesoftablemannersinChinaandWesterncountries---------------------------------------------------31.Thewaysofhospitality2.Seatingarrangements3.ThetablewareⅤ.Theinfluencesonbusinessactivities-------------------------61.Helpfultocreaterelaxedatmosphere2.Helpfultoguaranteethesuccessofbusinessactivitiesanddeepenthefriendship3.BeneficialforthefuturedevelopmentⅥ.Theend-------------------------------------------------------------7Ⅶ.Thanks--------------------------------------------------------------84OntheDifferencesandInfluencesofChineseandWesternBusinessTableManners浅谈中西商务餐桌礼仪文化差异及影响摘要：随着中西交往不断深入与发展，餐桌礼仪逐渐成为交往的重要影响因素。商务餐桌礼仪能够反映一个人的行为素养，尤其对于国际间的商务餐会，保持良好的商务餐桌礼仪能够给对方留下更好的印象，从而提升协议达成的可能性。本文通过列举中国餐桌礼仪与西方餐桌礼仪一些典型案例，分析中西餐桌礼仪主要差异，进一步探讨了差异所产生的原因，指出商务餐桌礼仪在商务活动中的重要影响。关键词：商务餐桌礼仪差异商务活动影响Abstract:Withthedevelopmentofinternationaltrade,thedifferenttablemannersindifferentcountriesplayaveryimportantroleoncommunications.Businesstablemannerscanreflectaperson'sbehaviorliteracy.It’sveryimportanttomaintaingoodbusinessetiquettetoleaveabetterimpression,soastoenhancethepossibilityofsigninganagreement,especiallyfortheinternationalbusinessdinner.Thisarticlediscussesabouttherelationshipbetweentablemannersandbusinessactivitiesexposethemajordifferencesandreasonsforthesedifferences.Anditanalysestheinfluencesofthetablemannersonthebusinessactivities.Keywords:Businesstablemannersdifferencescommercialactivityinfluences1.IntroductionAlongwiththeincreaseoftheexchangesbetweenChinaandforeigncountries,tolearnaboutthedifferencesandreasonsoftablemannersisveryimportantforthebusinessmen.Becausetablemannerscanreflectyourpersonalqualitytoalarge5degree.Theancientwordsaysthatbreadisthestaffoflife.Buttoday,eatingisnolongerservestosolvetheproblemsofhunger.Inthefaceofawidevarietyofdishesandnationalflavor,diethasbecomeakindoffashionandthepursuitofthehighqualitylife.Moreandmorepeoplegatherinthetabletalkingandlaughing.Therefore,gracefultablebehaviorsbringnotonlyothers’praise,butalsoakeytothedoorofsuccess.Chinaisacountryofmannerswithalonghistory;westerncountrieshavealsoformeduniquetablemanners.Becausetablemannersreflectthenationalculture,tounderstandthesetablemannersandbeabletobehavedecentlyandnaturallyarehelpfultocommunications,whichatthesametimealsoimprovethepossibilityofbeingsuccessfulinbusinessactivities.Therefore,intheprocessofglobalization,itisveryimportanttostudythedifferencesoftablemannersbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.2.TheimportanceoflearningaboutthedifferencesofChineseandWesterntablemannersSincethereformandopeningupinChina,ithaspromotedthegrowthofthenationaleconomy.AndwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy,ChineseandWesterneconomicexchangesalsocontributetotheculturalcommunication.Businesstablemannersoccupiesaveryimportantpositionandisalsobecomeindispensableforthebusinessactivities.Tolearnaboutthesedifferenceshasbeendecisivetopromotethecommunicationsandbusinesses.Dinningisnotonlyphysicalneedsnowadays,butalsooneofthemostimportantsocialexperiences.Therefore,tomastersomenecessaryknowledgeandskillsofbusinesstablemannershasbeenaparticularlyimportantthing.Sobusinessmenaresupposedtomastersomebasicetiquetteknowledgenomattertheyarethehostsorguests,inordertoavoidsomeunpleasantthingsandpromotebusinesscooperationandfuturedevelopment.63.TypicaltablemannersofChinaandWesterncountriesThispartmaindiscussthemajortablemannersinChinaandwesterncountries.WiththeChinesetablemannersincludingentertainingguests,seatarranging,andtheusingofthemaintableware;withthewesterntablemannersincludingentertainingguests,seatarranging,andtheusingofthemaintableware.3.1ChinesetablemannersChinesehavealwaysshownabigenthusiasmforentertainingguests,theyusuallypreparedrichfoodbeforetheguestsarrive,andprepareotherdishesduringthedining.Iftheydineout,thehostwillarrivethereearliertowelcometheguests.Chinesearrangeseataccordingtothecustomthateldersfirst,andthemostimportantguestisarrangedlefttothehost,andthesecondistotheright.Whenservingdishes,theguestsfirstandthehostafter,thefemaleguestsfirstandthemaleguestsafter.Cups,plates,bowl,chopsticks,spoondishesetc.arethemaintableware.Duringthedinner,everyonetakethefoodwithhisowntableware.Inmanycas