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英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二)1.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways____withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.A.beingcombinedB.havingcombinedC.tocombineD.combined2.Physicsisthepresentdayequivalentof____usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,from____mostofpresentdaysciencearose.A.which,whatB.that,whichC.what,whichD.what,that3.Onnoaccount____everleavethebabyathomealone.A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.shallyouD.youshall4.____thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMiddleAges.A.ItisthesunandnottheearthB.ThatthesunandnottheearthC.BeingthesunandnottheearthD.Thesunandnottheearth5.Thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry,it____,wasthathewasinvolvedinalotoffraudulentactivitiesduringthewar.A.wasturnedoutB.wasbeingturnedoutC.beingturnedoutD.turnedout6.I’dratheryou____bytrainbecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtomorrow.A.wentB.shouldgoC.willgoD.go7.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921andenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism____hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.A.whenB.whoC.thenD.which8.Nowherebutintheremotestregionofthecountry____findaplacetosettledown.A.canheB.hecanC.heD.forhimto9.Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotevenwalk,____run.A.letaloneB.that’stosayC.nottospeakD.nottomention10.____,sheledalifeofcompleteseclusion.A.BeingdisgracedB.DisgracedC.DisgracingD.Shewasdisgraced11.Sometimesabus____getsonthebustocheckthetickets.A.agentB.officerC.conductorD.inspector12.Hemadeaquick____fromhisillness.A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation13.____thestressofexaminationsareover,wecanallrelax.A.WhileB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.For14.MycousinNancyisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit’sbecausesheis____child.A.oneB.aloneC.asingleD.anonly15.____thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers.A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat16.Iftheschemeis____carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergyIshallbecompletelysatisfied.A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently17.Onedayweallmayfinditusefultohavea(n)____forsendingdocuments,writinganypicturesacrossthetelephonelines.A.receiverB.echoC.extensionD.facility18.TotheircredittheDepartmentofEnergy____theseideasandfundedadetailedstudy.A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookto19.Feelingthatshewasintheright,shetook____atthedirtyremark.A.protectionB.offenseC.defenseD.guard20.Theyagreedtoshareincommonany____offundsafterallexpenseswerepaidinfull.A.sufficiencyB.surpassC.excessD.surplus21.Hewas____herinintelligence.A.belowB.underC.beneathD.down22.Ittookalotofimaginationtocomeupwithsuchan____plan.A.brightB.cleverC.brilliantD.ingenious23.Intherefiningprocess,riceandflourlosemuchoftheir____.A.acidB.alcoholC.vitaminD.sulphur24.Individuallinesofthepoemwereverybeautiful,butIdidn’tseehowthelinesfittogether.Tome,thepoemwasn’t____.A.inherentB.coherentC.logicalD.corporate25.Toanespeciallysensitivechild,asimplescoldingcanbea____experience.A.hystericalB.grievousC.graciousD.sensible试题答案与解析1.A)【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起,最常见的是和氧气在一起,所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。【难点】owingto是介词,后应接名词或动名词,根据题意,应接被动语态形式。2.C)【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物,大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。【难点】whatusedtobecalled作定语,修饰naturalphilosophy,fromwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句。3.A)【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。【难点】onnoaccount意为“决不”属否定意义的词,引导倒装句,所以只有A)项正确。4.B)【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。【难点】That引导主语从句,全句的谓语是wasconsidered.5.D)【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是,战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。【难点】itturnedout(tobe)这里作插入语,意为“证明6.A)【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去,因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。【难点】wouldrather后接虚拟语气的从句,用一般过去时。7.A)【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金,在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起,他被逐出德国,因为他是个犹太人。【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组theriseofNazism。8.A)【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。【难点】Nowhere是否定副词,位于句首引导倒装句。9.A)【句意】在车祸中,他的一条腿骨折,他连走路都不行,更不用说跑了。【难点】letalone意为“更不必说”;nottomention意为“再加上”;thatistosay意为“也就是说”。10.B)【句意】失宠后,她过着完全隐居的生活。【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语,表示伴随状态。11.C)【句意】有时,公共汽车检票员上车查票。【难点】busconductor意为“公共汽车售票员”;agent意为“代理人,中介人”;officer意为“军官,官员”;inspector意为“检查员,视察员”。12.B)【句意】他很快恢复了健康。【难点】recovery意为“恢复,复苏”,后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰,安心”;relaxation意为“放松”;survival意为“生存”。13.C)【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去,我们现在可以放松了。【难点】nowthat意为“既然;由于”,用于新的事情的发生,接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”;eventhough意为“即使”,for意为“因为”,不能用于句首。14.D)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟,我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。【难点】表示“独生子”的时候,只能说anonlychild。15.C)【句意】除了已经提及的因素外,有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。【难点】apartfrom是包含在内的“除了”;exceprfor和exceptthat是不包含在内的除了;butfor意为“要不是”。16.D)【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分满意。【难点】efficiently意为“有效地”;relatively意为“相对地”;noticeably意为“显而易见地”;appropriately意为“恰当地”。17.D)【句意】有朝一日我们会发现,拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。【难点】facility意为“设备”;receiver意为“电话听筒”;echo意为“回声;回音”;extension意为“分机”。18.C)【句意】令他们感到光荣的是,能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。【难点】takeup意为“采纳(观点)”;takeover意为“接收,接管,占据”;takeon意为“承担”;taketo意为“喜欢上”。19.B)【句意】她觉得自己有理,因此,她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。【难点】takeoffence意为“对…生气”;protection意为“保护”;defense意为“防卫”;guard意为“看守;警戒”。20.D)【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。【难点】surplus意为“剩余,剩余额”;sufficiency意为“足量,充足”;surpass是动词,不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。21.A)【句意】他的智力不如她。【难点】below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于,低于”;beneath意为“在…下方;(地位,级别等)低于,次于”;down意为“往…下端”。22.D)【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。【难点】ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的;制作精巧的;bright意为“聪明的,机灵的”;clever意为“头脑机敏的,伶俐的”
本文标题:英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二)
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