unit12课文翻译Microsoft-Word-文档

TheStoryofFlorenceNightingale弗劳伦斯.南丁格尔的故事FlorenceNightingalewasborninItalyon12May1820andwasnamedFlorenceafterherbirthplace.Florenceandhersisterwereeducatedbytheirfatherandprivateteachers.Sheexcelledinherstudies.Whenshegrewup,shedecidedtobecomeanurse.Thisdecisiongreatlyupsetherfamily,becauseatthattimenursesinEnglandwerelookeddownuponbypeople.Butshewasdetermined,andbegancaringforthesickinhospitals.弗劳伦斯.南丁格尔于1820年5月12日出生在意大利，并以他的出生地命名。其父亲和私人教师教弗劳伦斯.南丁格尔和她的妹妹学习。她学业优秀。长大后，她决定做一名护士，这个决定令她的家人很不安。因为在当时的英国，护士这个职业被别人看不起。但是，她已下定决心,并开始在医院护理病患。In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussiainTurkey.AtthefrontmanyBritishsoldierswerewoundedorsick.Thewoundedsoldierslayonthehardfloorsofadirtyarmyhospital.Intheevening,thetriedtosleep,butratsranovertheirbodies.Theconditionsforthemwereterrible.1854年，英国与俄国在土耳其交战，很多英国士兵在前线受伤或患病，伤兵们躺在肮脏的军队医院里坚硬的地板上。到了晚上。他们尽力入睡，但是老鼠在他们身上跑来跑去，他们的环境真是太糟了。ReportsofthesufferingsofthewoundedinthefrontcreatedangerinBritain.Inresponse,thegovernmentappointedFlorenceNightingaletohirefemalenursestoworkinthemilitaryhospitalsinthefront.FlorencearrivedinCrimeawiththirty-eightnurses.Atfirst,thedoctorsdidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Byday,nursescleanedthewardsandcaredforthesoldiers.Atnight,Nightingaletookalampandwalkedaroundthehospitalattendingthepatients.ThesoldiersbegantocallFlorence“TheladywiththeLamp”.有关前线伤员们的痛苦遭遇的报道在英国激起了愤慨，为此，政府指派弗劳伦斯.南丁格尔招聘女护士到前线军队医院工作。于是南丁格尔和38个女护士来到了克里米亚，刚开始，医生们认为这些女人帮不上忙。但是，事实上护士们所起的作用大不一样。在白天，护士们清理病房，照顾士兵。在晚上，南丁格尔提着灯在医院到处走动照顾病人。这些士兵们开始称“提灯女士”。Florencealsowrotehomeonbehalfofthesoldiers.sheactedasabanker,sendingthemen’swageshometotheirfamilies,andsetupreading-roomsinthehospital.Inreturn,shegainedtherespectoftheBritishsoldiers.弗劳伦斯替士兵给家人写信，她还当出纳员，把军人的工资寄给他们的家人，又在医院设立了读书室。为此，她赢得了英国士兵的尊敬。1.Nightingaleandthenursesworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesickandthewounded.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.Thedeathrateofwoundedsoldiersfellfrom42%to2.2%.南丁格尔和护士们夜以继日的工作，照顾伤病员。多亏她们辛苦的工作，许多伤员得以存活下来，伤兵的死亡率从42%下降到22%。FlorencereturnedtoBritainasaheroine.Becauseofherexcellentworkshewasgivenmanyawards.3Withthefundsshereceived,Florencesetupanursingschooltotrainprofessionalnurses.4.shecontinuedtoofferheradviceonhospitalreform.In1910,attheageof90,nightingaleclosedhereyesforever.弗劳伦斯作为一名女英雄回到英国。因为她出色的工作，弗劳伦斯用她获得多项奖励用她所获得奖金建立了一个培训专业护士的护理学校。他不断提出医院改革方面的建议。1910年，在她90岁时，南丁格尔永远闭上了眼睛。.Nightingaleisbestknownasthefounderofthemodernprofessionofnursingandasahospitalreformer.EveryyeartheInternationalRedCrossawardstheFlorenceNightingaleMedialtodedicatednursesoftheworld.Andthedayofherbirth,May12,hasbeenmadeInternationalNursesDay.南丁格尔作为当代护理专业的开创者和医疗改革者而闻名于世。每年国际红十字会都会给世界上贡献突出的护士们颁发南丁格尔奖章。并且，他的生日5月12日被定为“国际护士节”。