语法填空公开课.ppt

语法填空Teachingobjects:a)Enablethestudentstolearnthefeaturesandtestpointsofgrammaticalfilling.b)Getthestudentstograsptheskillsandprinciplesofgrammaticalfilling.Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词62.副词63.代词64.引导词65.名词66.介词67.谓语动词68.非谓语动词69.副词70.非谓语动词Testpoints(考点）6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo空101.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容3.形容词与副词的互换动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换***CORPORATION思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?1.谓语动词•1.Nowmypictureandprize_____(be)hanginginthelibrary.•2.Thiscycle____(go)everyday（2015全国卷）•3.Booksmaybe______(keep)forfourweeks.arekept主谓一致动词时态动词语态goesTips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的__________________和____的变化语态时态、数2.非谓语动词1.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.（2011广东卷）sitting2.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.tokeep3.______(see)fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautifulSeenTips:如果不缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的使用非谓语动词:1.如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系:2.如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系:3.如果表示将来或目的:一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式一般用动词不定式。Tips:名词主要涉及名词的可数与不可数以及名词________的问题1)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheir_______(student)interestedinthesubject.students2)Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent____(age)from12to83.ages3)Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome______(advice)onhowtowritelikearealwriter.advice单、复数3.名词2.HespeaksEnglishas_______(fluent)asMary.101.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.（2011）3.The_____(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.(2014全国卷）cleanerfluently4.Oneofthe_____(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…（2014）worstTips:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。1.在表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用________；than的前面一般要用________,2.注意”越…,就越…”______________________________以及原级比较____________________The+比较级..,the+比较级as+adj/adv+as最高级比较级harder副词的变形•一般情况下，形容词直接加_____•full:•以ll结尾的________•possible:•以le结尾的______•scientific:•以ic结尾的，______________•easy:•以辅音字母加y结尾的，______________•truewhole.直接加y在后面加ally改y为i再加ly改le为lytrulywhollylyfullypossiblyscientificallyeasily词性转换permissionexplorationperformance3.JayChouwillgivehis____________(perform)4.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakea___________(different).（2014全国卷）1.ThemanexplainedthathehadGod's__________(permit)（2012广东）2.wesetoutonthisvoyageof_________(explore)Tips：作主语，介词后做宾语,不定代词和指示代词，冠词(+形容词),所有格后______名词difference2.Heis_______(help)toothers.helpful3.Mr.Wangisa______(fun)teacher.funny1.Thestorysounds_________(interest)interestingTips:在系动词之后做表语，修饰名词作定语,在冠词与名词之间用_____4.Ina________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…（2013）dangerous词性转换系动词+形容词be+形容词形容词+名词冠词+形容词+名词形容词词性转换Tips:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做状语用_____1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_____(rude).（2014）2.__________(unbelievable),shecouldremember200Englishwords.3.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursocietyrudely修饰动词单独做状语副词Unbelievablyseriously修饰形容词词类转换题1.Hisbadhealthisagreat___________(advantage)tohim.（2014辽宁）2.Heisvery_______(lucky),heneverwinsanything.3.Itis______(polite)toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.disadvantageunluckyTips:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加___________等，在词根后加______等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。un-,im-,dis--lessimpolite二、纯空格试题的解题技巧例1（1）Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____.（09广东）him技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。2.Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009)3.Theyneedeachother____physicallyandemotionally.itboth例.hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.who技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。例.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingto___shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme……(07广东）who技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom,what技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用______,缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用____。例2.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_______therewasagarage.（07广东)wh