全能语法-04

全能语法－4授课教师：刘奇文新浪微博：奇文教你记单词个人微信：Dreamer1120IntegratedEnglish–B4◄home定语秒长难句阅读障碍消除之：定语1-1.1杀长难句定义：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。1）定义2）识别3）处理→后置定语中文示例：1.楚人有涉江者《刻舟求剑》2.村中少年好事者《黔之驴》3.马之千里者《马说》后置定语英文示例：1.Amanofhisword2.Thewaytoheaven3.Theguyyoulove问题对策秒长难句试读1-1.1杀长难句例1:I’mpartofatribeofwomenuncoveredbysocialresearcherWednesdayMartininherbook“PrimatesofParkAvenue”(aboutwell-to-domothersinManhattan),anddiscussedbyCeliaWaldenintheTelegraphearlierthisweek,who,whilenotgoingouttoworkinanofficeorforacompany,stillreceiveabonusfromtheirhusbandattheendofthefinancialyearasasignofappreciationforservicesrendered.IntegratedEnglish–B4◄home定语长难句阅读障碍消除之：定语1-1.1秒杀长难句后置定语：n+定语1）定义2）识别3）处理→后置定语如何识别：1.N+adj短语Amancommittedtohisgoalwillsucceed.2.N+现在分词短语Amanfightingforhisdreamiscute.3.N+过去分词短语Theguytorturedbyenemydidn’tsayaword.4.N+介词短语inthenameofgod5.N+不定式短语Timetosaygoodbye6.N+表语形容词Adogalive7.不定代词+adj.Nothingserious8.N+定语从句LovethewayyoulieIntegratedEnglish–B4◄home定语长难句阅读障碍消除之：定语1-1.1秒杀长难句定语从句：1）定义2）识别3）处理→结构：1.名词+【连接词+句子】+谓语2.名词+谓语+名词+【连接词+句子】连接词关系代词关系连词人物介+关代whenwherewhyInwhichonwhichwithwhichtowhichwhowhomthatwhichthat备注：1.inthat等于because2.定语从句引导词没有whatIntegratedEnglish–B4◄home定语长难句阅读障碍消除之：定语1-1.1秒杀长难句定语从句：1）定义2）识别3）处理→例1：Those[whomakemostpeoplehappy]arethehappiestintheworld.Thosewhofindfaultswithothersoftenlosetheirglamour例2：Thedictionaryistheonlyplace[wheresuccesscomesbeforework].IntegratedEnglish–B4◄home定语长难句阅读障碍消除之：定语1-1.1秒杀长难句定语从句：1）定义2）识别3）处理→例3：Ontherareoccasion[whenafinepieceofsculpturewasdesired],Americansturnedtoforeignsculptors,asinthe1770s[whenthecitiesofNewYorkandCharleston,SouthCarolina,commissionedtheEnglishmanJosephWiltontomakemarblestatuesofWilliamPitt].例4.Ifevertheearthhasbeheldasystemofadministrationwhichisconductedwithasingleandsteadfasteyetothegeneralinterestandhappinessofthosewhoarecommittedtoit,onewhich,protectedbytruth,canneverknownreproach,itisthattowhichourliveshavebeendevoted.IntegratedEnglish–B4◄home定语长难句阅读障碍消除之：定语1-1.1秒杀长难句定语从句：1）定义2）识别3）处理→分三步：1.找连接词2.确定从句和修饰修饰3.拆分---还原变简单句。例1:Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion,however,whethertorecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimetoprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.例2：Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.IntegratedEnglish–B4◄home定语长难句阅读障碍消除之：定语1-1.1秒杀长难句定语从句：1）定义2）识别3）处理→例3:InAustraliawhereanagingpopulations,lifeextendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveplayedtheirpart---otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.IntheUSandCanada,wheretherighttodiemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.例4:Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertotheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.