人教版高中英语必修五b5u5warmingupandreading(best)

高中英语课件madeofcanruohanxingSo….Itisreportedthattherewere760,327trafficaccidentsinChinalastyear,resultingin106,367deaths.71.16%ofthedeathswereduetothelackoftimelyfirstaid.Firstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者）,andnecessaryforustolearnabout.！Nowlet’slookatagroupofdata.QuizHowmuchdoyouknowaboutFirstAid?110119120Areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingnumbers?PolicedepartmentFiredepartmentMedicalemergency(急救)centre1.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood,he/shemaydie.2.Inacaraccident,weshouldtrytogetthewoundedoutofthecarfirst.3.Ifonestopshis/herbreathabout4–5minutes,his/herbrainwillbedamaged.4.Scratches(抓伤)fromafamilypetcan’tcarrydisease.√×√×5.Whatshouldwedoifwefindapersonwhoselegisbleeding?A.Tieapieceofclothroundthelegabovethebleedingpoint.B.Pressfirmlyonthebleedingpointusingacleanhandkerchief.√6.Whatwouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhisback/arm?A.leavetheknifeinB.pulltheknifeout√Firstaidisa__________formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or_________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving______________cansave_____.temporaryfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklylivesmainaimsoffirstaidTosavelifeTorelievepainToprotectonewhoisindangerfromfurtherharm…asnakebitebleedingasprainedanklechokingabrokenarmanosebleedNownamethefollowingsituations.Whatshouldwedofortheseaccidents?call120sendforadoctorbeforedoctor’scoming,givesomefirstaidstimelyWhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituationsabove?A.Putabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.B.Laythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.Applypressuretothebittenareawithyourhandsandtieabandagefirmlyoverthebite.C.Havethevictimsitdownandelevate(抬高)thefoot.Putanicepack（冰袋）ontheankletoreducetheswelling.Putafirmbandagearoundtheankle.A.Getthepersontositdown,tilt（倾斜）his/headforwardslightlyandgentlypinch(捏)thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge（鼻梁）.Putacoldandsoftwettissueonthenoseifpossible.B.Ifhe/shecan’tcough(orspeak),hithim/herbetweentheshoulderblades(肩胛骨)withtheflatofthehandthreeorfourtimes.C.Donotmovethevictim.Keepthearmstillusingaslingorgetthevictimtosupportthebrokenarmwiththeotherarm.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.Canyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl?Lookatthepictureontheleft.Whatisonthecupboard?Whathashappened?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Shewillhavebadburns.Pre-reading•Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Firstaidforburnswhatshouldyoudo?A.Washskinunderrunningwaterforseveralminutes.B.Placebutterontheburn.C.Coveritwithawetbandage（绷带）CausesofburnsFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsofburnsPart1:Part3:Part2:Part4:Part5:ThefunctionsoftheskinTypesofburnsFirstaidforburnsPart1:Thefunctionsoftheskin1.Protectusagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.（保护…免受…之苦）2.Keepuswarmorcool.3.Preventusfromlosingwater.（阻止…免受…之苦）4.Giveussenseoftouch.（触觉）Part2:Whatgetstheskinburned?○hotliquids○chemicals○mildweather○steam○electricity○thesun○fire○radiation○spring(温泉)Part3-4:typesandcharacteristicsofburnsblisterMildlyswollenTissueunderthemoftencanbeseen.seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsMildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpanorironSeveresunburntandburnscausedbyhotliquidElectricshocks,burningclothesorSeverepetrolfiresABCPart3-4:typesandcharacteristicsofburnsblisterMildlyswollenTissueunderthemoftencanbeseen.seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsMildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpanorironSeveresunburntandburnscausedbyhotliquidElectricshocks,burningclothesorSeverepetrolfiresABC1.________clothingandjewelryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolwater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4.______theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.Readpart5TreatmentTakeoffCoolPlaceDryCoverKeephigherGetto1.______otherclothingandjewellerynearburns.2.Putburnsunder_______waterforabout__minutes.3.___theburnedarea____4.Holdthedrybandage______withtape.5._____armsorlegs_____thantheheart1.Don’tpickoffbitsofthecloth_____theburn.2.Don’tpour___waterontotheskin.3.Don’t___theburnsand____theblisters.4.Don’tcovertheburnedareawitha___bandageorplastic.（塑料制品）5.Don’tputsome____,oilor______onburnsDosDon’tsbutterFirstaidtreatmentTakeoff10runningDrygentlyinplaceKeephigherstucktoicyrubbreakwetointmentsPlaceburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Takeclothingofftheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewellerynearburns.Diptheburnsundercoolwatertostopthepainandpreventorreduceswelling(肿胀处).Placecool,clean,wetclothsonburnsuntilthepainisnotsobad.Iftheinjuriesareseconddegreeorthirddegreeburns,getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.Watchthevideoandfindoutfourmistakesofthetreatmentinthevideo.•Coolburnswithicywater•Breaktheblisterswhichwillmakethewoundinfected•Puttheoilonburns•CovertheburnedareawithplasticthatwillsticktotheskinDesign•Makingafirst-aidkitAwell-stocked(存备得好的)first-aidkit,keptineasyreach,isnecessaryineveryhome.Itshouldinclude:•bandage•soap……•flashlightointmentBand-aid创可贴scissorsMedicin