恋练有词笔记Unit08

Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit8）Unit8A单词识记relate【v.】叙述；讲述；和……联系形近词interrelatedadj.相关的，互相联系的inter-=交互整合互联integratev.整合integrationn.整合integrityn.正直完整correlatev.相互关联；极为相似；使显示联系；使相互关联correlatedadj.有相互联系的词组berelatedwith与……有关；与……相联系relateto有关，涉及referto参考涉及近义词bondv.与……紧密联系communev.与……融为一体mutual共同的相互的彼此的mutualbenefits=win-win双赢commute上下班的往返和折腾commuter通勤者directly【adv.】直接地；笔直地；坦率地；直截了当地；正好地；即刻；马上形近词directoryn.姓名住址簿；工商名录；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册guild指南协会行会同业公会guide指导guideline指导方针board董事会directiveadj.指导的；管理的；方向性的n.指令indirectlyadv.间接地；迁回地；婉转地；不坦率地directly【adv.】直接地；笔直地；坦率地；直截了当地；正好地；即刻；马上近义词straightadv.直接地；坦率地straightforward直率的坦率的↑stubborn固执的↓stickto坚持stuck（stick的过去式）franklyadv.直率地，坦诚地otherwise【conj.】要不然；否则【adv.】与之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面反义词likewiseadv.同样地；而且Meanwhile，同时地=atsametimereflect【v.】反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑reflecton思考ponderon深思dwellon细想沉思....dwellin住在...里形近词reflectionn.思考；见解；想法；反映；反射；表现；体现；倒影unreflectingadj.不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的词组reflecton思考；仔细想；回忆【兔子考研】微信公众号,svip独家资料【兔子考研】微信公众号,【兔子考研】微信公众号,svip独家资料【兔子考研】微信公众号,Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit8）despite【v.】不管，尽管=Although=Though虽然尽管While-----,(while出现在句子开头是虽然尽管出现在句子中间=however然而）Yet--------,（Yet出现在句子开头是虽然尽管出现在句子中间=however然而)词组inspiteof尽管discipline【v.】训练；惩罚【n.】纪律；规定；学科；训练land【n.】陆地；士地；田地；国土；国家【v.】(使)登陆；(使)着陆；弄到；捞到landlord房东landscape风景形近词mainlandn.大陆；本土landingn.登陆；码头；楼梯平台element【n.】元素；要素；组成部分形近词elevatev.举起；提高；提升-lev=轻elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯escalate↓:v.升级levity草率轻率轻浮alleviate缓和减轻smooth安抚缓和mollify缓和使....平静console安慰consolation安慰慰问isolation孤独isolate使孤立indicate【v.】指出；指示；表明；暗示-dic-=指示指明expose【v.】使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受pos-=put形近词posev.摆姿势；装模作样；提出(讨论等)；造成；形成n.姿势；装模作样purposen.目的；用途；意志v.决心；企图；打算onthepurposeof.....带着....的目的expose【v.】使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受形近词proposev.主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚impose↓v.强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响imposeheavytaxon对....征收重税levyawarupon....对....宣战levyaheavytaxation征收重税levyafineon征收罚款composev.相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字compose组成构成becomposedof由....组成comprise组成构成becomprisedof由....组成prison监狱prisoner囚犯constitute组成构成beconstitutedby由....组成opposev.反对；抗争supposev.猜想，料想；假设；认为besupposeto认为是....【兔子考研】微信公众号,svip独家资料【兔子考研】微信公众号,【兔子考研】微信公众号,svip独家资料【兔子考研】微信公众号,Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit8）supposedlyadv.据说；可能；按照准则；恐怕provided假设（一般开头用）assume假设assumption猜想假说词组beexposedto暴露于；遭受becomposedof组成asopposedto与……截然相反besupposedto(按计划或期望)应当，应该=shouldbesupposedto（代表着一种非常强烈的吃惊）astonished吃惊的religion【n.】宗教；信仰；信念形近词religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的；宗教信仰坚定的n.修道士；尼姑nun修女monk和尚monkey猴子admonish劝诫告诫劝告suffer【v.】(因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦；受难；受折磨形近词sufferingn.苦难；痛苦；折磨词组suffersth./sufferfromsth患(某种病)；受(某种病痛)折磨epidemic【n.】传染病；（疾病的）流行，传播；（坏事的）盛行，泛滥；猖獗【adj.】流行的；盛行的；肆虐的popular↑流行的（文化之类的）epidemic↓epi-=往后...episode轶事插曲乐章melody旋律flu流感swineflu猪流感-flu=流influence影响influenza流行性感冒addict【n.】吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子【v.】使沉溺；使上瘾beaddictedto对...上瘾addictive：a.使人上瘾的n.瘾君子payment【n.】付款；支付；支付的款项；付款额hijack【v.】劫持【n.】劫持；强行控制；操控scale【n.】规模；比例(尺)；鱼鳞；级别【v.】测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片circumstance【n.】情况；形势；环境词组underthecircumstances,=inthecircumstances在那种情况下Inconditions，在这样的情况之下circle圆圈crcu-=circlecirculate循环流通发行circulation发行量circumscribe（v.）在....周围画线限制restrict/confine限制strict严格的strain紧张拉紧负担describe描述形容描绘scribe-=writing写threaten【v.】威胁；恐吓；预示menace威胁恐吓aceinthepocket口袋里的王牌threat：n.威胁恐吓fright（n.）可怕frighten（v.)吓唬....威胁intimate密友intimidate恐吓威胁intimacy暧昧prospect【n.】前景；前途；展望；可能性；希望【兔子考研】微信公众号,svip独家资料【兔子考研】微信公众号,【兔子考研】微信公众号,svip独家资料【兔子考研】微信公众号,Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit8）spectator现场观众spect-=看prospective（a.)极具前景性的perspective（n.）观点（a.）透视的透析的per-=fully/through彻底/看穿了insight洞察力洞悉insightful有深刻见解的富有洞察力的C.单词应用becorrelatedwith与……相联系2007年阅读Text2ResearchhasfoundthatIQpredictedleadershipskillswhenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stressconditions,butunderhigh-stressconditions,IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwithleadership—thatis,itpredictedtheopposite.Research（研究）hasfoundthatIQpredicted（预测）leadership（领导能力）skillswhenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stress（低压力）conditions,butunderhigh-stress（高压力）conditions,IQwasnegatively（消极地否定地）correlated（有相互关系的）withleadership—thatis,itpredictedtheopposite（相反的对立的）.directly[adv]直接地2011年阅读Text3ToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign,whichincludedeffortstoengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandthesocial-newssiteDigg.ToyotaMotor（丰田汽车）,forexample,alleviated（缓和）someofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisis（召回危机）earlierthisyear（今年早些时候）witharelatively（相当地）quickandwell-orchestrated（精心编排）social-mediaresponse（回应）campaign（活动战役）,whichincludedeffortstoengagewith（与....接洽）consumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandthesocial-newssiteDigg.electioncampaign选举活动arc=古弓拱archer弓箭手射手archaeology考古学architect建筑大师缔造者vivalavida（西班牙语）生命万岁commonsense常识beengagedin全身心参与directive[adj]指导性的2009年翻译Onlygraduallywastheby-productoftheinstitutionnoted,andonlymoregraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductoftheinstitution.Onlygradually（逐步地渐渐地）wastheby-product（副产品）oftheinstitution（机构）【兔子考研】微信公众号,svip独家资料【兔子考研】微信公众号,【兔子考研】微信公众号,svip独家资料【兔子考研】微信公众号,Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit8）noted（这里译为发现）,andonlymoregraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactor（因素）intheconduct（行为）oftheinstitution（机构）.no-not-=know