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当前位置:首页 > 外语资料 > 英语基础 > 2011届高考英语语法考前复习课件-复合句简单句
九、复合句、并列句、简单句1.(2009·山东,24)WheneverImether,wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that解析此处考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意为:无论何时我遇见她,她都会一如既往地向我微笑。B2.(2009·山东,28)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who解析remain在此意为“留下,逗留”,whereshewas在句中作地点状语。句意为:这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。A3.(2009·江苏,31)unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until解析根据句意可知此题应该选B项。句意为:在那些失业率和犯罪率都很高的地方,我们可以认为后者是由于前者的原因。B4.(2009·宁夏,24)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever解析句意为:请问一下我能不能和负责国际贸易的人说话?speakto后接sb.,故排除B、D。句中to后跟宾语从句,而且从句中又缺少主语,并且是不确指,故排除A。C5.(2009·宁夏,28)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these解析句意为:她带来了她的三个朋友,以前我一个也没见过。本句中前句是一个完整的句子,但没用句号,用了逗号,并且中间也没有连词,所以后一个分句应是前一个分句的定语从句,又因of为介词,其后必须跟宾语,故选C。C6.(2009·江苏,23)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since解析句意为:因为金融危机,当地五星级旅馆每晚收费6000元的日子已经一去不复返了。when引导一个限制性定语从句修饰先行词days,并且在从句中作状语。B7.(2009·江苏,34)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleavecouldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what解析分析句子结构,leave需要一个宾语;couldbe需要一个主语,所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词,只有what能满足要求。D8.(2009·天津,5)Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever解析e-mailaccount前缺少定语,故用whose引导定语从句,相当于thee-mailaccountofwhom。C9.(2009·天津,7)Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that解析句中it为形式主语,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。句意为:对学生们来说,他们应当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。D10.(2009·天津,14)ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though解析as引导比较或方式状语从句时,一般采用正常语序,但在正式语体里,as从句有时也采用倒装语序,即asIdo或asdoI。句意为:……,像住在天津市区的许多商人一样。A11.(2009·陕西,11)GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich解析argueaboutsth.争论某事;arguewithsb.与某人争论。句意为:枪支的控制是很长时间以来美国人争论的话题。C12.(2009·陕西,17)Thebow-tobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever解析此处介词to后缺少宾语从句,而宾语从句又缺少主语,应用whoever,相当于anyonewho,意为“无论谁”。C项只引导让步状语从句。D13.(2009·上海,37)Itisnotimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether解析这是it作形式主语的名词性从句。句意为:金融危机是否会很快结束不会立刻明朗的。若主语从句中去掉soon,也可以选C项,即“金融危机什么时候会结束”;what在从句中没法与其他成分搭配;since自从……以来,不合句意。D14.(2009·江西,33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though解析分析句式结构可知此处缺少同位语从句的引导词,从句意义、结构均完整,所以选that。C15.(2009·上海,34)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which解析由birthplace和house...are...可知,句中hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”是一个定语从句,且定语从句中主谓宾成分齐全,因此缺少的是状语,即“在……地方”作的《魔笛》这支曲子,因此用where。A复合句1.(1)引导主语从句的关联词有:that(不充当句子成分,仅起引导作用,通常用it作形式主语),whether,who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,where,when,how,why(2)主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常用it作①it+be+形容词(obvious,natural,surprising,wonderful,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that②it+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that③it+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that④It+seem,happen等不及物动词及短语+that从⑤Itdoesn’tmatter(makesnodifference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从(3)注意连接代词whoever,whatever,whichever等引导主语从句的含Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(whoever=thepersonwho)来的人将受到欢迎。2.(1)引导宾语从句的关联词有四类:that(在宾语从句中常可以省略);从属连词if/whether;连接代who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever;连接副词where,when,how,why。(2)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词Idon’tsupposehecares,doeshe?(3)在think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,hope等动词以及I’mafraid等后,可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句,还可以用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。如:Ibelieveso./Idon’tbelieveso.(Ibelievenot.)(4)宾语从句的时态变化规律:①当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可根据需要用任何时态。②当主句是一般过去时态时,从句只能使用过去范围内Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.3.(1)引导表语从句的关联词有that,whether,as,asif,who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,where,when,how,why(2)where,why,because,how等引导的从句作Thisis或Thatis的表语时,表示地点、原因、方式等。Thisiswhyweputoffthesportsmeet.(3)连词becauseIthinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.(4)主语是reason时,表语从句常用that,不用becauseThereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.4.(1)同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,promise,truth,report,remark等,关联词多用从属连词that(不用which)WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome?(2)同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。Ihavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.(3)that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别that引导同位语从句时只起连接从句的作用,无意义,不充当句子成分,不可省。that在定语从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分,如果在定语从句中ThenewsthatMr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.(同位语从句,that李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。Thenews(that)hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.(定语从句,that在从句中作told5.(1)注意关系代词thatAllthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.BeihaiParkisoneofthemostbeautifulparksthatwasbuiltabout200yearsago.北海公园是200年前建造的最美丽的公园之一。(2)关于“介词+能作介词宾语的关系代词只有whom和which,先行词指人时,用whom,先行词指物时用which。介词的选定有两个原则,一是看从句中的动词和哪个介词可构成固定搭配,二是看句中需用哪个介词句IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5∶30,bywhichmanypeoplehavegothome.(根据句意,用bywhich,意为“到这个时候”)在办公室里,五点半以前我没有时间,而到这Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecould
本文标题:2011届高考英语语法考前复习课件-复合句简单句
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