高三英语完形填空复习指导

一，近年完形填空的命题趋势*1，突出语篇。*2，试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。*3，辨析词义，以实词为主。*4，记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。*5，生词量有增无减。*6，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。1，突出语篇#例(2005NMET)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.3，辨析词义，以实词为主#年份/类别动词名词形容词副词连词介词20015446102002852401200383531020047522132005（广东）8821102，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心[NMET2004](Shesaidshehadastorytotellme-apostallettercarrier)Aboutsixmonths3itseemedthatIhad4alettertoherwhichhadherstreet5onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe6numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood.3.A.afterB.earlierC.laterD.ago4.A.sentB.writtenC.deliveredD.given5.AmarkB.signC.boardD.number6.A.correctB.wrongC.sameD.different6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。例：[NMET(1)2005](whenIwaswaitmyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant)Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.38.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing40.A.SeeB.findC.guessD.learn41.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food42.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny43.A.ChattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkabout如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练正确的答题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.灵活的解题技巧1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.积累，掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.化简句子，突破长句的理解。5.充分利用你的常识。1.照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__13__.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。1)Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly__2__newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for2)Tomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then3)SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish__6__.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger2.积累（注意词语的辨析）1)SoonIhearda____likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,____myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……A.onB.aboveC.overD.form3)Givemeahand,heshouted____hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__8__quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…__11__,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句。1)Heisagreatchatter48(aswell).Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedidknowthem,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers.(MNET2005江西卷）49.A.SayingB.questionsC.wordsD.speeches50.A.andthenB.andsoC.evenifD.butif51.A.PreparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends52.A.accordingtoB.duetoC.insteadofD.upto1)…,becausetheearth__2__twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.A.givesB.isC.isdividedintoD.shows2)There.1350feetabovethestreet,a____figurewaswalkingonair.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tinny3)Theringhadfallenofandbeendamagedinthegreat_____ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.Practice:Dotheclozetestinthepaper.Practicemakesperfect!2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心#例：[NMET(1)2005]OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.suddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.36.A.knewB.understandC.recognizeD.notice37.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif例(2005重庆）Wecanonlyshowmercytothe39(unfortunate)manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter40fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.40.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingout4)Theworld'spopulationisbecoming__7__.A.fasterandfasterB.moreandmoreC.largerandlargerD.moreterrible5)Thecity(Washington)wasnamed__13__GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.afterCD4）They10potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take5）ManyAfricansarevery14andsotheycan'taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.A.healthyB.poorC.richD.week6)Thesefloatingthingsarevery18.Itishardtoseethem.A.bigB.fastC.tinnyD.dangerous7)Theinsideoftheearthisvery1.Therockhasmeltedlikeice.A.deepB.coldC.hardD.hotABCD8)Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad__1__onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laid9)Getupearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyour__9__atcounter.We'llbeopeninginafewminutes.A.businessB.jobC.placeD.spot10)Onceshe(chimpanzee)wasputina__1__withfoodhangingfr