选修7module4reading-and-vocabulary跨文化课件

M4MusicborninAmericaDoyoulikemusic?Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?relaxedcalmhappy“Musicisahigherrevelationthanallwisdomandphilosophy.”——LudwigvanBeethoven“音乐是比所有智慧和哲学都更为重要的发现。”——贝多芬kindsofmusicalinstrumentsPianoSaxophoneFluteGuitarViolinTrumpetDrumGuzhengErhu温故而知新必修2模块3中我们学习了关于音乐的相关内容，让我们回顾一下吧！kindsofmusicPopmusicJazzRockandrollBluesRapCountrymusicFolkmusicClassicalmusicPeopleconcernedwithmusic:PeopleMusicianConductorOrchestraChoirComposerBandAppreciationofaclipaboutHipHopHiphop是文化名词，包括饶舌(Rap)、打碟(DJ)、涂鸦(Graffiti)、街舞(breakdance)。说唱起源于60年代，而作为音乐理解的Hiphop则起源于70年代初，它的前身是RAP(有时候会加一点R&B)。这是一种完全自由即兴式的音乐。这种音乐不带有任何程式化，拘束的成分。在任何时间，任何地点你都可以炫Hiphop只要你high。Hiphop知多少？Hiphop从字面上来看，Hip是臀部，Hop是摇摆，加在一起就是轻扭摆臀，是以前美国的蹦迪。原先指的是雏形阶段的街舞(也就是我们以前说的霹雳舞)，后来才逐渐发展成一种巨大的概念——我们现在说的Hip－Hop文化还包括了那些宽大的衣服、沉甸甸的纯金饰品、平时说起话来就“YoYo?What’sup?Men!”的口语习惯。总之就是那种美国贫民街区里黑人的生活方式以及他们的“范儿”。breakdanceB-boying,oftencalled“breakdancing”,isapopularstyleofstreetdancethatwascreatedanddevelopedaspartofhip-hocultureamongAfricanAmericansandLatinoyouthsinNewYorkCity.Thedanceconsistsoffourprimaryelements:toprock,downrock,powermovesandfreezes/suicides.Hip-Hop包括两大类——OldSchool和NewSchool。OldSchool舞蹈又包括Locking（锁舞）、Popping（机械舞）、Breaking（霹雳舞）、Wave（电流），而NewSchool一般更“温和”，没有太大幅度的脚下移动，只增加了许多头部和手部动作，重视的是身体上半部的律动。graffitiartGraffitiisthenameforimagesorletteringscratched(擦;刮),paintedormarkedinanymanneronproperty.Graffitiisanytypeofpublicmarkingsthatmayappearintheformsofsimplewrittenwordstoelaboratewallpaintings.DJDJ全称Discojockey可以理解成DISCO舞厅的司仪。到了1981年，一个大家都非常熟悉的时代出现了——霹雳舞的时代。“DJ”在1981年便正式有幕后转到前台，负责在各种音乐中挑选出适合的音乐放给客人们听。当时还没有CD和LD，DJ只是在玩一些叫做“Record”唱片的东西。到了八十年代末期，不知谁发明了一种叫做scratchingrecords（搓碟）。就是现在你们见到DJ在不断搓一张唱盘，配合节拍发出吱吱吱的声音的玩法。DJ这两个字已经代表了最新、最劲、最HIGH的Music。rappingRappingrefersto“spokenorchantedrhyminglyrics”.说唱乐在早期的时候被称作“旧式说唱乐”。而其形式也总是由DJ刮擦唱片或播放连续的鼓曲从而产生多变的和节奏感极强的音乐，伴着这种音乐MC在一旁快速地，极富节奏感地用语言诠释着自己对生活的感悟或精神状态。hiphop:atypeofpopularmusicinwhichthesubjectofthesongsisoftenpoliticsorsocietyandthewordsarespokenratherthansungforgeneralideasSkimmingMainideaThepassagetellsus__________.A.thedefinitionB.theoriginC.thedevelopmentofhiphopD.thereasonofitssuccess.E.themainrapartistsforspecificinformation1HiphopistheresultofacombinationofNorthAmericanandCaribbeaninfluences.2JamaicanDJscontinuedtoplayreggaemusiceventhoughtheaudiencesdidn’tlikeit.3Hiphopwassuccessfulbecauseitdoesn’tcostalotofmoneytodoit.ScanningReadingComprehensionI4Aftertheearlyrecording,rapartistschangedthewaytheyrecordedtheirsongs.5HiphopmusicisonlyproducedintheUnitedStates.1.WhichoneisNOThiphop’smainaspect?A.BreakdanceB.GraffitiC.DJ-ingandMC-ingD.RockmusicScanningReadingComprehensionIIChoosethecorrectanswers.2WhichoneisNOTthereasonofthesuccessofhiphop?A.Peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday.B.Hiphopischeapandeasy.C.Discomusichadastrongbeat.D.Discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindecline3.Inthesentence“Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!”,whatdoesthatmean?A.discomusicB.discoandrockmusicbeingindeclineC.people’sbeingboredwiththepopmusicofthedayD.discomusichavingastrongbeatwhatwhenwheremainaspectsAmericanculturalmovementstartedin1970satblockpartiesinNewYorkbreakdance,graffitiart,DJ-ing,rapping(MC-ing)ScanningReadingComprehensionIIIPart11.WhydidDJHercstopplayingreggaemusic?2.HowdidtheDJsmakethepercussionbreaksinthesongslonger?Part2Byusingtworecordsontwoturntables.Becausehenoticedthatpeopledidn’tlikeit.3.WhatwereDJswhoshoutedduringthesongscalled?4.HowlongweretheperformancesoftheshoutingDJs?5.ApartfromtheDJs,whatelsehappenedatblockparties?MCs.Hours.Breakdancing.1.indecline(a)becomingmorepopular(b)becominglesspopular2.tookadvantageof(a)used(b)didn’tuse3.thenextgeneration(a)thepeoplewhofollowimmediately(b)people20yearslaterParts3&44.spread(a)wenttootherplaces(b)stayedinthesameplace5.strongly(a)affectedalot(b)didn’taffectedatall6.emerged(a)disappeared(b)appearedfeelexcitedeasyandcheapbringlifetomusicsoundterribledangerfeelboredDiscussionDoyoulikeHipHop?Whatisyourattitudetoit?Choosesomewordsbelowtoexpressyouridea.1.provideamusementa.enjoysongsfeelexcitedb.godancing2.exerciseproperly3.beeasyandcheap4.combinestyles5.bringlifetomusic1.noisy2.soundterrible3.facedangera.breakarmsandlegsb.influencestudy4.feelbored5.consistofaggressiveanddirtywordsTheprosTheconsDebateHiphopisanAmerican_________movementwhichstartedinNewYork,_________inBronx.Discoandrockmusicwerein________inthemid-1970s,thenrapwasborn.Atthebeginning,MCsoften___________forhours,repeatingwordsandphrasesandthen___________.Later,they_____________withdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches.culturalespeciallydeclineimprovisingperformedexperimentedQuiz:Retellthepassage.Therearelotsof________basedinCalifornia.InMiami,Florida,anewstyledeveloped,strongly__________byCubanandPuertoRicanmusic.Inthelate1980s,hiphop________acrosstheworld.InEngland,anewmusicform________,calledtriphop,a________ofjazz,hiphopandelectronicmusic.rappersinfluencedspreademergedmixtureAsforHiphop,therearesomanydifferentvariationsinChina.Canyoutellsomeexamples?1.Whatcanwelearnfromthevedio?2.Howdoyouth