新概念英语第一册Lesson-115-116

Lesson115-Knock,knock!&Lesson116-Every,no,any,some知识点：1、Isn'tthereanyoneathome?（Therebe句型）复合不定代词anyone看作单数，用在疑问句和否定句中。2、I'llknockagain.knockat/onthedoor敲门。3、Everything'sveryquiet.复合不定代词everything看作单数，用在肯定句中。4、I'msurethere'snooneathome.宾语从句。=Thereisn’tanyoneathome.复合不定代词noone看作单数，本身表否定。5、Butthat'simpossible.【广告】Nothingisimpossible.＞Anythingispossible.6、CarolandTominvitedustolunch.invitesb.tosth./dosth.邀请某人参加某项活动或做某事例句：I’veinvitedPetertoourparty.Theyinvitedmetogiveatalk.7、Lookthroughthewindow.through透过，穿过（纵穿）←→横穿across/cross8、Canyouseeanything?复合不定代词anything看作单数，用在疑问句和否定句中。9、Nothingatall.=Icanseenothingatall.=Ican’tseeanythingatall.复合不定代词nothing看作单数，本身表否定。atall表强调语气。10、Let'strythebackdoor.Let’s祈使句。trytodosth.尝试做某事。trysth.尝试某物。例句：Trythischocolate.Trytheseshoes.thebackdoor后门；thefrontdoor前门。11、Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.Look!引起注意，通常后面用现在进行时或一般现在时。复合不定代词everyone看作单数，用在肯定句中。12、Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.复合不定代词everybody看作单数，用在肯定句中。wanttodosth.想要做某事。13、It'sniceandwarmouthere.这里的nice用于形容词之前表加强语气，译为“挺…的”。例如：Itwasniceandcoolinthewoods.Everybodyarrivedniceandearly.14、Comeandhavesomethingtodrink[v.].=Helpyourselftosomedrink[n.].修饰复合不定代词的词或词组通常放在其后。anythingtoeat,somethingbeautiful15、MayIhaveaglassofbearplease?MayI...?≈CouldI...?＞CanI...?客气的说法。aglassof...一杯…16、There'snoneleft.=There’snobeerleft.=Thereisn’tanybeerleft.none=no+n.=notany+n.没有什么东西（通常指代不可数名词）这里的left是leave的过去分词，有形容词的含义“剩下的”。例句：Thereareoneweekleftbeforewego.Isthereanycoffeeleft?17、Don'tbelieveher.否定祈使句。believe相信。believein=trust信任。18、She'sonlyjoking(=kidding).【搞笑】-Areyoukidding?-No,I’mserious.注意：①粗体可互换；②no=notany；③通常是单数概念练习：Everythingready.(be).Nobody（like）blue.与some与any的用法一样:somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere用于疑问句与否定句nothing/nobody/noone/nowhere相当于notanything/anybody/anyone/anywhere:eg.Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.有人要求见你There'ssomethingunderthatchair!那个椅子下有个什么东西Idon'tknowanyonehere.这儿我谁也不认识。Isthereanythingonthisshelf?这个架子上有什么东西吗?Iwentnowhere.(=Ididn'tgoanywhere.)我哪儿也没去。Isawnoone.(=Ididn'tseeanyone.)我谁也没看到。注意：other，theother,theothers,others,another的用法。other别的，其他的eg.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?theother两个人或物的一个，特指，这里不能用anothereg.Janehastwoclothes,oneispink,theotherisyellow.theothers一定范围内其余的人或物eg.Thereare6studentsintheclassroom.Oneisgirl,theothersareboys.others另外几个，其余的，泛指。eg.Someofuslikesinging,otherslikedancing.another三个人或物以上的另一个eg.Istillremembermyoldfriendsinmyhometown.OneisLucy,anotherisMary.