中考 高考 动词用法万能高频动词 (35个)用法手册

1万能高频动词（35个）用法手册1.askA.问1)vt.MayIaskyouaquestion?Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.Jackaskedmehowtostartthemachine.Sheaskedwhattimeitwas.2)vi.Iaskedonlyoutofcuriosity.Tomwenttoaskaboutthetrain.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,ask.B.要求；请求；征求vt.I’mgoingtotheworkerstoasktheiradvice.HeaskedJoetogetintouchwiththem.Hewasaskedtoseethemoff.C.邀请vt.Theyaskedusovertheirdinner.Theyoftenaskhimouttosea.D.习语askabout…询问、打听askafter…问候askfor…请求、找某人、要求asksth.ofsb.向某人问2.breakvt.A.打破、打碎、打断Whobrokethewindowintopieces?Hefellandbrokehisleg.Trynottobreakthesilence.B.违反Heoftenbreakshispromise/hisword/thelaw/therule.C.习语breakaway突然离开breakawayfromsb.脱离、离开、背弃breakdown中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了breakforth迸发、爆发、发泄breakin闯进、打断breakinonsb.打断某人的谈话breakinto…闯入、侵占break…intopieces打碎breakoff折断、突然中断break…open撬开breakout爆发breakthrough…突破break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解breakwithsb.与某人断交2breaksb’sheart使某人心碎3.bringA.vt.带来、拿来（由远而近）Bringmethepaper,please.Heforgottobringhisumbrella.MayIbringhertoseeyou?ShallIbringthebooksupstairs?Afterwewereseated,shebroughtoutdishes.B.习语bring…about造成、导致bring…down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）bring…forward提出bring…in引进、介绍、收获bring…intobeing实现、使产生bring…intoeffect/practice实行、贯彻bring…out出版、发表bring…toanend/astop/aclose使终止、结束bring…tomind使想起、回忆起bring…together集合；召集bring…up养育、呕吐bring…tovictory使走向胜利bring…tosafety带到安全地带4.catchA.vt.抓住、逮住、挂住Hecaughtmyhandandheldittightly.Wecaughttenmonkeysinall.Thenailcaughtmycoat.但是vi.挂住Hiscoatcaughtonanail.Thekitecaughtinatree.B.赶上、搭上We’llhurryandcatchthe10:30bus.C.听懂Peaserepeatit.Ididn’tquitecatchyou.Doyoucatchmymeaning?D.染上Hecaughtabadflu.E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上Shecaughthimsmoking.Someboyswerecaughtstealingflowersfromthegarden.F.给撞上、碰上Theshipwascaughtinahurricane.Onenightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Hurryupanddon’tgetcaughtina3storm.G.习语catchatsth.想抓住、设法抓住catchsb.bysurprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/takeholdof…（突然）抓住、抓牢catchsb’sattention/eye吸引某人注意catchsightof…看到、发现catchthepointof…抓住…的要点catchup赶上catchupwith…赶上…5．doA.aux.v.(1)帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式Theydonotbelieveit.Whenidtheyarrivethere?(2)用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气Idomissyou,Mum.Shedoessingwell.Dobeontime.Soshedidcomeafterall.(3)用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）---MayIcomeroundintheevening?---Yes,pleasedo.Iknewhewouldhelpus,andhedid.(4)用于某些倒装句中OnlythendidIrealizehehadbeenwrong.Neverdidheknowanythingaboutit.B.做vt.CanIdoanythingforyou?Weoftendoourhomeworktogether.Theglassisbroken.whodidit?Wedidsomereadinglastnight.Shedidmostofthetalking.C.vi.(1)表示生活、学习等情况Howdoyoudo?TheydidverywellinEnglishbutbadlyinmaths.Howdidyoudointheexam?Howareyoudoing?(2)行了、够了、可以Talkingwithyourmouthfullwon’tdo.Onepieceofbreadwilldo.4(3)做、办Doasyouaretoldto.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Letherdoasshelikes.D.习语do…with…处理Whathaveyoudonewithmybike?candowith…将就用Icandowiththeoldbed.dosomethingabout…对…采取措施dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.帮某人个忙doawaywith…废除、破除dosb.good/harm/wrong=、去掉dogood/harm/wrongtosb.对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人doone’sbest/bit/part=doeverything/all/whatonecan尽力do…up包扎、扣（纽扣）dowithout…没有…也行、不需要havesomethingtodowith…与…有关doright/wrong做得对/做错了comeA.vi.来Sheiscominginnotime.Herecomesthesoup.Hecamerunningalltheway.逐渐HehascometolovethestoriesbyWilliamShakespeare.HehascometorealizetheimportanceofgoodEnglish.B.linkv.Hisdreamfinallycametrue.C.习语comeabout发生comeacross…偶遇；偶尔发现comealong一道来；一起去；进步；赶快comeat…袭击comeby…获得Howdidyoucomebythesepictures?comeaway脱离；折断comeback回来；复员；恢复comedown倒下；跌落；传下来comedownwith…患（病）come(in)first/second得第一/二comeforth出来；涌现comeforward前进；自告奋勇；涌现comefrom…出身于；来自5comein/intosight出现；被看见comeintobeing/existence发生；产生；出现comeintoeffect/force开始生效；开始实施comeintopower/office上台；掌握政权comeintouse开始使用comeoff脱落；发生comeon（风雨等）到来；演出；赶快comeout长出来；出版comeoutagainst…起来反对comeoutwith…讲出；泄露（秘密等）cometo=cometooneslef苏醒过来cometo…总计；谈到Hisearningscomesto$182,000ayear.Whenitcomestofootball,everyonelikesDavidBeckham.comeaconclusion得出结论；告一段落cometoasto/anend停止cometonothing毫无结果；失败cometothepoint说到要点；抓住关键comeup走近；长出；流行comeupon…碰见6.expect1.vt.期待、预料、等待Isthistheletteryouhavebeenexpecting?It’swhatwe’veexpected.WeexpecttofinishtheworkbyFriday.Iexpectthattheywilldropin.Iexpectyoutomakemoreprogress.---Willhebebacktonight?---Iexpectso.Youarrivedearlierthanwehadexpected.2.习语as(is/was/hasbeen)expected不出所料Theycamelateagain,aswasexpected.expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期待过高7.feel感觉、觉得A.(1)vtDoyoufeelanypainwhenIpress6here?Facingthissituation,theyfeltbothjoyandfear.(2)linkv.Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.Thedeskfeelssmooth.(3)vt.接复合宾语Ifeltsomeonegoupstairs.Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymindaftertheexam.Shefelttheireyeswatchingherwhenshecametothestage.Shefeltherself(tobe)right.Ifeltitmydutytohelpyou.Hefeltitnecessarytotalkabouthisownshortcomings.(4)vt.宾语从句Hefeltstronglythatweshouldtakesomeactionaboutthebadpractice.B.vt.摸Hefeltthepotanditfeltveryhot.C.习语feellikedoingsth.想要feelone’sway摸索前进feelsb’spulse切脉feelasif/asthough感觉似乎Shefeltasifshewereamemberofthefamily.feelquiteoneself觉得身体很好8.findA.vt.(1)发现Ifoundawalletonthestreetcorneryesterday.Hefoundherindanger.=Hefoundthatshewasindanger.Ifoundhim(tobe)atoughguy.=Ifoundthathewasatoughguy.Thismethodwasfoundtobepractical.=Itwasfoundthatthemethodwaspractical.Ifinditinterestingtore