ALOM使用

ALOM用法配置ALOM的IPALOM（AdvancedLightsOutManager）相当于是集成在小型机主板上的小计算机，具有自己的操作系统、命令集、网卡。在初始安装的时候要为ALOM配置IP，配置IP后才能通过ALOM登录小型机，为小型机安装操作系统。以下为ALOM的IP配置步骤：将ALOM的串口与PC的串口相连通过超级终端登录ALOM以下操作以WindowsXP为例。选择[开始\程序\附件\超级终端]，出现如0所示界面。默认Telnet程序提示单击否，出现如0所示界面。连接描述输入名称：SC，单击确定，出现如0所示界面连接端口描述根据实际情况选择连接时使用的端口，单击确定，出现如0所示界面连接端口属性单击还原为默认值，单击确定，出现如0所示连接窗口。连接窗口登录后提示如下。Sun(tm)AdvancedLightsOutManager1.0Pleaselogin:adminPleaseEnterpassword:******sc配置ALOM的IPscsetupscEnteringInteractivesetupmode.Toexitanddiscardchangestothatpoint,useCtrl-Cortoexitandsavechangestothatpoint,useCtrl-Z.Doyouwishtoconfiguretheenabledinterfaces[y]?yShouldtheSCnetworkinterfacebeenabled[y]?yShouldtheSCemailalertsbeenabled[y]?nDoyouwishtoconfigurethenetworkinterface[y]?yShouldtheSCuseDHCPtoobtainitsnetworkconfiguration[n]?nEntertheSCIPaddress[100.100.100.100]?10.71.106.100EntertheSCIPnetmask[255.255.255.0]?255.255.255.0EntertheSCIPgatewayaddress[100.100.100.100]?10.71.106.1ShouldtheTPElinktestbeenabled[y]?yDoyouwishtoconfigurethemanagedsysteminterface[y]?yWhatlevelofSCeventsshouldbereportedtothemanagedsystemwherevalidsettingsare0(none),1(critical),2(criticalandmajor)and3(critical,majorandminor)[2]?2WhatactionshouldtheSCinvokeiftheOSishung.Theavailableoptionsare'none','xir'or'reset'whereanxirwillattempttocollectdiagnosisdatabeforeinvokingareset[xir]?xirDoyouwishtoconfigurethenetworkmanaEnterthenumberofmailserverstoconfigure[0]?0DoyouwishtoconfiguretheSCparameters[y]?nYourALOMconfigurationprofilehasbeensuccessfullycompleted.Toactivateyournetworkconfiguration,pleaseresettheSC.查看配置结果scshowscAdvancedLightsOutManagerv1.0parametervalue--------------if_networktrueif_modemfalseif_snmpfalseif_emailalertsfalsesys_autorestartxirnetsc_tpelinktesttruenetsc_dhcpfalsenetsc_ipaddr10.71.106.100netsc_ipnetmask255.255.255.0netsc_ipgateway10.71.106.1mgt_mailhostmgt_mailalertsc_customerinfosc_escapechars#.sc_powerondelaytruesc_clipasswdechotruesc_clipromptscsc_clitimeout0sc_clieventlevel2sys_eventlevel2ser_baudrate9600ser_paritynoneser_stopbits1ser_data8netsc_enetaddr00:03:ba:40:a1:ecsys_hostnameiinscp2sys_enetaddr00:03:ba:40:a1:e3重启ALOM配完IP后需要重启ALOM。screset登录ALOM配置好ALOM的IP后，就可以直接使用telnet命令登录ALOM。telnet10.71.106.100Sun(tm)AdvancedLightsOutManager1.0(fep1)Pleaselogin:rscPleaseEnterpassword:******sc出现sc的提示符说明登录成功。用console-f命令登录小型机scconsole–fWarning:Usercurrentlyhaswritepermissiontothisconsoleandforciblyremovingthemwillterminateanycurrentwriteactionsandallworkwillbelost.Wouldyouliketocontinue?[y/n]yEnter#.toreturntoALOM.lomhelpThefollowingcommandsaresupported:alarmonalarmoffcheckconsoleenvironmentfaultonfaultoffhelppoweronpoweroffresetshutdownshowversionsetbreakbootmodeloghistoryshowlogsconsolehistorychistdateshowdatelogoutuserpassworduseradduserdeluserpermusershowlomconsoleSysteminstandbyALOM:提示符scLOM：提示符lom退到ALOM/LOM的#.Alom/lom到控制台。sc/lomconsole超级用户admin/1234root.下面是取自ALOMonlinehelpPoweringOnYourHostServerRefertoyourhostserverdocumentationforinformationabouthowtopoweronthesystem.IfyouwanttocaptureALOMmessages,powerontheterminalthatyouhaveconnectedtotheSERIALMGTportbeforeyoupoweronthehostserver.Assoonaspowerisappliedtothehostserver,theSERIALMGTportconnectstothehostserver'ssystemconsole.ToswitchtoALOM,type#.(pound-period).Atstartup,ALOMhasonepreconfiguredadministratoraccount(admin).WhenyouswitchtoALOMfromthesystemconsole,youarepromptedtocreateapasswordforthisaccount.Refertothepasswordcommandsectionforadescriptionofacceptablepasswords.ThedefaultadminaccounthasfullALOMuserpermissions(cuar).Youcanusethisaccounttoviewthesystemconsoleoutputfromthehostserver,tosetupotheruseraccountsandpasswords,andtoconfigureALOM.RunningthesetupscCommandAfteryouhavefinishedplanningyourconfiguration,usethesetupsccommandtorunthecustomconfigurationprogram.FollowthepromptsonthescreentocustomizetheALOMsoftwareforyourinstallation.Note:YoudonothavetocustomizetheALOMsoftwarebeforeyoucanuseit.TheALOMsoftwareworksassoonasyouconnectpowertothehostserver.ThesetupsccommandrunsascriptthatstepsyouthrougheachALOMfunctionthatyoucancustomize.Eachfunctionisassociatedwithoneormoreconfigurationvariables.Toconfigureafunction,typeywhenthesetupscscriptpromptsyoutodoso.Toskipafunction,typen.Ifyoulaterneedtochangeasetting,runthesetsccommand.UsingtheConfigurationVariablestoCustomizetheALOMSoftwareThesetupscscriptenablesyoutosetupanumberofconfigurationvariablesatonce.Ifyouwanttochangeoneormoreconfigurationvariableswithoutrunningthesetupscscript,usethesetsccommand.CustomizingYourALOMConfigurationALOMsoftwarecomespreinstalledonyourhostserverandisreadytorunwhenyouapplypowertotheserver.YouonlyneedtofollowthedirectionsinthissectionifyoudecidetochangethedefaultconfigurationofALOMtocustomizeitforyourinstallation.Note:Refertoyourhostserver'sdocumentationtofindthelocationoftheserialmanagementandnetworkmanagementports.Beforeyourunthesetupsccommand,youneedtodecidehowyouwanttouseALOM.Youneedtomakethefollowingdecisionsaboutyourconfiguration:WhichALOMcommunicationporttouseWhetheryouwanttoenablealertmessages,andwhereyouwantto