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高考常见动词短语归纳小结look常用短语lookup…in查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookupon(on)…as把…看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览;看穿lookback回顾,回想lookdownon看不起,瞧不起takeanewlook呈现新面貌lookinto调查,研究lookafter照顾,照料lookfor寻找lookupto尊敬lookto注意,负责lookout向外看;当心lookoutof向外看lookaround四处看看looklike看起来象make常用短语bemadeupof=consistof由……组成makeupfor弥补bemadefrom由……造成(看不出原材料)makeup编造;组成;化妆bemadeinto被制成……makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving谋生bemadeof由……造成(能看出原材料)makeit(1)及时赶到(2)成功,办成makeout(1)理解,明白(2)看清,(勉强)辨认出die常用短语dieforone’scountry为国捐躯diedown(慢慢)熄灭,平静下来dieoff绝种、枯死;一个一个地死去dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱dieof表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrustdieout(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹bedyingforsth[todosth]迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语keepupwith紧跟…..keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……keepoff避开,防止,挡住(thegrass)keeptothepoint紧扣主题keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepdoingsth不断地或一直做某事Hekeptstandingduringthemeeting.(无间隔)Theykepttalkingaboutit.(动作之间略有间隔)keepondoingsth(1)不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与keepdoingsth换用。(2)继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如:Hekeptonworkingafterdark.天黑了我们还继续干。Don’tgiveup;keepontrying.别灰心,继续努力。keepup保持,继续keepoutof使不进入……keepdown抑制,控制,使下降keepback(1)(使)后退(2)忍住,隐瞒keepfrom(doing)sth避开或防止(做)某事keepsb(sth)done使某人(某事)被……如:Keepyoumouthshutandyoureyesopen.少说话,多干事。give常用短语giveup放弃,戒除givein让步,投降,上交giveaway分发,泄露,出卖,让步giveback归还,恢复,后退,反射(声、光等)giveout分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭giveoff放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)givesb.ahand给予帮助giveover停止,放弃giveinto(过道等)通向giveway撤退,退让,屈服givewayto让路,让步giveover停止,放弃giveplaceto让位于giveriseto引起,使发生giveroom腾地方[位置],让开giveone'sattentionto注意put常用短语putaway:把(某物)收好puton:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上;戴上(3)表演,演出(4)假装,夸张(5)把(钟或钟的针)向前拨;拔快putupwith:(1)忍受;容忍putaside:(1)留下…供将来用,留下…供专用Ihaveputaside5minutestotalktoyou.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。You'dbetterputsomemoneyasideeverymonth.(2)丢弃Insteadofputtingasidetheiroldclothes,thecouplealteredthemfortheirchildren'suse.(3)不顾;不考虑Puttingasidetheirdifficultiestheworkerstriedonemethodafteranotherandatlastobtainedtheexpectedresults.工人们不顾困难,试用一个又一个的方法,最后终于得到了预期的结果。putback:(1)把…放回原处(2)把(钟、表或钟、表的针)向后拨;拨回;拨慢putdown:(1)把…放下(2)镇压;扑灭;消灭(3)写下putoff:推迟(约会、旅行、访问等);推迟和(某人)的约会putout:(1)拿出;伸出(2)出版;公布;发布;广播putup:(1)举起Putyourhandsup.(2)建造;搭起;(3)张贴put…into…把…投入到…take常用短语takeback收回,接回,退回I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.takedown写下,记下takesthforgranted把。。。当作理所当然的takein(1)收留。如:Sohetookintheboy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2)包括。如:Thelisttakesineveryone.每个人都上了名单。(3)理解。如:Wefinditdifficulttotakeinwhatheteaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4)欺骗,使上当。如:Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。takeoff(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉(4)请假,休息。如:Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假一天。takeon呈现,显现,具有takeover接替,接管,继承takeup(1)开始(学习或从事等)。如:Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放弃学医,开始学物理。(2)占去(时间或空间)。如:Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.TheworktookupallofSunday.come短语comeabout意“发生、产生”comeacross意为“穿过(路、桥)、偶遇、碰上、被理解”comeafter跟随comeupwith提出=putforwardcomealong随同comeout出版,公布,长出camebackcomeover顺便来访(1)反驳;回答camebackwithasharpriposte.以尖锐的反驳回答(2)再现记忆:WhenIsawthepicture,happymemoriescameback.当我看到这照片,美好的回忆又再度浮现(3)回来comearound恢复,还原comeon加油;快点;上演;进展;跟着来;振作起来cometogether和好go短语goback(1)回去(2)回顾,回溯godown(1)下落,下沉(2)下降,降低,减低,减弱。goby(1)从(……)旁边经过(2)(时间、机会等)过去(3)遵循,按照,以……为依据。如:That’sagoodruletogoby.那是要遵守的好规则。Wecan’tgobylooksalone.我们不能只看外表。goinfor(1)参加(考试、比赛等)(2)从事(某一职业等)(3)爱好,喜欢gointo(1)到达,进入,从事,参加(2)调查,研究,弄清楚goout(1)出去(2)出国,远行(3)熄灭goover(1)复习、温习、演习(2)检查、查看、核对gothrough.(1)通过(2)检查,审查,查找We’dliketohaveyougothroughthebook..I’vegonethroughallmypocketsbutcan’tfindmykeys.(3)经历,经过Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.(4)做完,用完。如:Let’sgothroughtheexercises.goup(1)上升,上涨。(2)兴建,建立。如:Newhousesaregoingupalloverthecountryside.乡下到处在建房子。think常用短语thinkof记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心thinkabout意为“思考;考虑;thinkover仔细考虑;重新考虑thinkhighlyof…对…评价很高thinkout想出get常用短语getalong(1)相处,过日子,合得来(2)进展。如:Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?getaway离开,逃离,逃走getback(1)返回,回家(2)取回,拿回,失而复得。如:Hegotbackthewatchhelost.getdown下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下getdownto(6doing)sth开始做某事,认真处理某事getin(1)进站,到达,回来。如:(1)Thetrain(plane)gotinlate.。(2)请来。如:Theyhavegotthedoctorintolookatthechild.他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。(3)插话。如:Hetalkssomuchthatit’simpossibletogetawordin.他说个不停,别人休想插话。(4)收获,收割。如:Thevillagerswerebusygettingtheharvestin.村民们在忙于收获庄稼。getoff(1)起飞,动身,出发(2)下班,下车。(3)从轻处罚,被放过。如:Hegotoffwithasmallfine.他交了一小笔罚款了事。geton(1)上车(2)进行,进展,过日子(3)相处getout(1)出来,出去,离开(2)拿出,取出(3)出版,发表(4)泄漏,传出Ifthesecretgetsout,therewillbetrouble.getoutof.(1)逃避,躲掉。(2)放弃,戒除,停止。如:Youmustgetoutofthatbadhabit.你必须戒除那个坏习惯。Hetoldmetogetoutofsmoking.他叫我戒烟。getover(1)走过,越过,渡过(2)克服,战胜(3)恢复,痊愈getthrough(1)做完,用完,吃完,看完。(2)通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)。如:Didyougetthroughyourdrivingtest?你的驾驶测验通过了吗?triedtotelephoneyoubutcouldn’tgetthrough.我设法给你打电话,但打不通。gettogether聚会,联欢如:Whencanwegettogether?我们什么时候可以聚一聚?break常用短语breakdown破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解breakin破门而入,打断breakout战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生breakinto破门而入,突然……起Hearingthesadnews,theoldwomanbrokeintotears.breakthrough出现,突破breakintopieces破成碎片breakthelaw/rule违反法律/规章制度breaktherecord打破纪录breakone’sheart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲绝breakawayfrom打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯breakup(1)解散,驱散(2)(学校等)放假(3)结束,破裂(4)击碎,撞碎(5)
本文标题:高中重要短语take
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