被动语态(一般现在时态、一般过去时态、一般将来时态、)复习课件

被动语态讲课教师：卜照清2013年10月23日第一节被动语态的结构：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.whendoweuseit?(一)被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。这块手表是中国制造的。ThiswatchismadeinChina.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者每年都应该种更多的树。Manytreesshouldbeplantedeveryyear.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.4.句子的主语是动作的承受者。许多房屋被冲走了。Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态被动语态的构成：be+done（过去分词）复习各种时态的被动结构Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyher一般现在时态被动语态结构：is/am/are/+过去分词A)肯定句形式：如：Theplateisusedforcooking.B)疑问句形式：C)否定句形式：Istheplateusedforcooking?Theplateisnotusedforcooking.Theclassroomiscleaned(clean)bythestudentseveryday.Theboxismade(make)ofpaper.Theapplesarecut(cut)byknivesThecomputerisused(use)bymysister.Theflowersarewatered(water)everyweek.巩固训练一Anntookgoodcareofthecats．ThecatsweretakengoodcareofbyAnn.A)肯定句形式：如:Manytreeswereplantedlastyear.B)疑问句形式:否定句形式：一般过去时被动语态态结构：was/were+过去分词Weremanytreesplantedlastyear?Thesetreeswerenotplantedlastyear.巩固训练Thislibrarywasbuiltbyuslastyear.TVwaswatchedbymeyesterdayevening.Iwaspassedabookbyhim.Abookwaspassedtomebyhim.Iwasheardtosingbyherinthenextroom.A)肯定句形式：如：Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.B)否定句形式：C)疑问句形式：willbe+过去分词或am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词Theworkwillnotbefinishedtomorrow.Willtheworkbefinishedtomorrow?巩固训练三用所给词的适当形式填空。1.AnEnglishtest_____________(give)nextday.2.Thelittlegirl___________(sent)toschooltomorrow.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)AnEnglishsong__________bythechildren.改错Theappleisgoingtoiseatenbytwopeople.willbegivenwillbesentwillbesungbe一.选择填空:1.Windows_____ofglass.A.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.Watches____Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.madeCCAA5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandHangzhou.A.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesADAThewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.(08全国卷）A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpectedThewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluation.（09北京卷)A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreatedNodecision_______aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.（08北京卷）A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade经典高考试题小试牛刀：ABAThinking总结：一般现在时态被动结构：S+is/am/are+p.p一般过去时态被动结构：S+was/were+p.p一般将来时态被动结构：S+willbe+p.pHomework复习现在进行时态、过去进行时态、现在完成时态、过去完成时态的被动结构