被动语态II

PassiveVoice被动语态各种时态的被动语态•1.一般现在时：•2.一般过去时•3.现在进行时：•4.过去进行时：•5.一般将来时：•6.现在完成时：•7.含情态动词:is/am/are+P.P.：was/were+P.P.is/am/are+being+P.P.was/were+being+P.P.shall/will/be(is/am/are)goingto+be+P.P.have/has+been+P.P.情态动词+be+P.P.4.Thetreesmust___threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters5.--Iwon'tcometothepartyunlessSue_____,too.--YoumeanifSuecomesyou'llcomeA.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited6.Mr.Wang'svoicecan____clearlyeveninthatbigclassroom.A.hearB.beheardC.behearingD.haveheardCDB7.--It'stimetodoyourhomework,Jack.--Yes,mum.I'llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme___.A.endsB.endC.willbeendedD.willend8.You___tothemeeting,whydidn'tyougo?.A.beinvitedB.willbeinvitedC.wereinvitedD.areinvited9.Alotoftrees___alongtheriverlastyear.A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.haveplantedAAC四、特殊的被动语态:1.带有双宾语的被动语态（指物的直接宾语和指人的间接宾语）Heboughtmeabook.Mrs.Zhaoteachesusmath.间宾直宾间宾直宾常见的带双宾语的动词有：to：pass，give，teach，show，bring，hand等。for：make，buy，draw，sing，get等。1.带有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态的方法：1)以间接宾语（人）做被动语态的主语时，和一般变法一样。Heboughtmeabook.Mrs.Zhaoteachesusmath.Iwasboughtabookbyhim.WearetaughtmathbyMr.Zhao1.带有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态的方法：2)以直接宾语（物）做被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前必须加to或for。Heboughtmeabook.Mrs.Zhaoteachesusmath.Abookwasboughtforme（byhim）.MathistaughttousbyMr.Zhao带有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态的方法的口诀：如遇双宾语，一般间宾变（人），若把直宾变，to/for间宾连1.Hehasgivenussomeadvice.Wehavebeengivensomeadvicebyhim.Someadvicehasbeengiventousbyhim.2.Shetaughtusthesong.Weweretaughtthesongbyher.Thesongwastaughttousbyher.3.He'dneverwriteheraletter.Shewouldneverbewrittenaletterbyhim.Aletterwouldneverbewrittentoherbyhim.Myauntboughtmeadictionaryyesterday.Iwasgivenadictionary(bymyaunt)yesterday.Adictionarywasgivenformeyesterday.Theguidewillshowusalloftheinterestingplaces.Wewillbeshownalloftheinterestingplacesbytheguide.Alloftheinterestingplaceswillshowntousbyguide.2.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态：感官动词和使役动词即：feel、hear、listen、have、make、let、look、watch、see、notice等，这些动词在主动语态中，后面跟省略to的动词不定式（动词原形）但变被动语态时，必须把to加上。IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.Weoftenhearthemsingintheroom.Theyareoftenheardtosingintheroom.HewasseentoplaybasketballbymelastSunday.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse.Ioftenmakemysisterhelpmewiththehousework.Mysisterisoftenmadetohelpmewiththehousework.口诀：感使动词真是怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。3.感官动词表被动意义，如：look、smell、taste、sound等。Theflowerssmellsweet.Thefishtastesgood.Theideasoundsgood.4.某些动词或动词词组，其后跟V-ing形式作宾语表示被动含义，如：need、reqire、beworth等。TheradioneedsrepairingTheGreatWallisworthvisiting.5.某些固定用法1）Itis/wassaid+that从句：据说······2）Itis/wasreported+that从句：据报道······3）Itis/wasbelieved+that从句：人们相信······6.无被动语态的情况：1）当主动语态中的宾语是相互代词或反身代词时无被动语态Weoftenhelpeachother.Shehurtherself.2)当主动语态里的谓语动词是have、happen、takeplace、last、cometrue、fallasleep、belongto等时。Ihavesomeinterestingbooks.Mydreamwillcometrue.3）too···to···句型和enoughtodo句型无被动语态。Thepolicemanstopsusatthestation.Myparentsloveme.Ihavewrittenaletter.YouaregoingtoanswerthephonefromShanghai.Manypeople'sliveshavebeensavedbythedoctor.Theglasshasjustbeenbrokenbysomeone.Hisfathertellsthemastoryeveryday.Iambeinglaughedatbyhim.Theworkcanbefinishedbyhimintwodays.Anotherbikewillbeboughtbyhersoon.