被动语态专项练习――中考英语

Checkpoints•为什么用被动语态？•怎么用被动语态？•什么情况下不用被动语态？•还有哪些特殊用法？为什么用被动语态？•Richard’scarwasstolenlastnight.被偷•Theofficeislocked.•Thebridgehasbeenrepaired.No.1在不知道某事是什么人或物做的时候，经常使用被动语态。被锁已经被修好•Thehousewasbuiltlastmonth.•RebeccahasbeeninvitedtoAlice’sbirthdayparty.No.2当我们对谁做了某事不感兴趣时，也可用被动语态。被盖好已经被邀请•Imadeamistake.•Amistakewasmade.No.3我们不想说明某事是由谁做的，也可用被动语态。怎么用被动语态？bedone•Ourteachercollectsourhomeworkeverymorning.•Ourhomeworkiscollectedeverymorning.•Thatcompanyemploysmanypeople.•Manypeopleareemployedbythatcompany.•Thechildgivesmeacoineverydayonhiswaytoschool.•Iamgivenacoineverydaybythechildonhiswaytoschool.•一般现在时am/is/are+done•Thenewssurprisedme.•Iwassurprisedbythenews.•Billmailedthelettersyesterdayafternoon.•ThelettersweremailedbyBillyesterdayafternoon.•ThepolicearrestedTonybecausehewastooxiaozhang!•Tonywasarrestedbythepolicebecausehewastooxiaozhang.•一般过去时was/were+done•Thesecretarywillanswertheletter.•Theletterwillbeansweredbythesecretary.•Amaid(女仆)willcleanourhotelroom.•Ourhotelroomwillbecleanedbyamaid.•HeidiwillteachusMathnextmonth.•MathwillbetaughtbyHeidinextmonth.•一般将来时will+bedone•Robinisgoingtogiveusaperformancetomorrow.•AperformanceisgoingtobegiventousbyRobin.•begoingtobedone•Youhavetoldusthenews.•Wehavebeentoldthenewsbyyou.•Michaelhasspenttoomuchtimesleeping.•ToomuchtimehasbeenspentsleepingbyMichael.•Chrishasfixedthecomputerbutitstilldoesn’twork.•ThecomputerhasbeenfixedbyChrisbutitstilldoesn’twork.•现在完成时have/has+beendone•Amoment,please!I’mpaintingthewall.•Amoment,please!Thewallisbeingpainted.•WhenIgotbacktothecarpark,mycarwasn’tthere.Irealizedthatamechanicwasrepairingitintherepairshop.•Itwasbeingrepairedbyamechanicintherepairshop.•进行时am/is/are/was/were+beingdoneExercises•Mrs.Hopkinsinvitedmetodinner.•IwasinvitedtodinnerbyMrs.Hopkins.•ThomasEdisoninventedthephonograph(留声机).•ThephonographwasinventedbyThomasEdison.•Watersurroundsanisland.•Anislandissurroundedbywater.•Aplumber(钳工)isgoingtofixtheleakyfaucet(漏水的水龙头).•Theleakyfaucetisgoingtobefixedbyaplumber.•Adoctorhasexaminedthesickchild.•Asickchildhasbeenexaminedbyadoctor.•Mymistakeembarrassed(使---囧)me.•Iwasembarrassedbymymistake.•WhenIenteredmyclassroom,ShakespearewaswritingHamlet.•WhenIenteredmyclassroom,HamletwasbeingwrittenbyShakespeare.•Thepicturewillamazeyou.•Youwillbeamazedbythepicture.•AlargenumberofpeoplespeakSpanish.•Spanishisspokenbyalargenumberofpeople.•Mrs.ZengwillgiveusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish.•AlectureabouthowtolearnEnglishwillbegiventous•WewillbegivenalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish.什么情况下不用被动语态？•Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.•JanecametoHeidi’shouseforadinnerlastweek.Sheatefivebowlsofriceandtenchickenwings.•Mydogdidn’tsleepwelllastnight,becausethedoginthenextdoorwasbarkingallnight.No.1不及物动词没有宾语如何变被动呼？•Thepaintinglooksverynice.•Themusicsoundsbeautiful.•Thiskindofmaterialfeelssoftandcomfortable.•Thisdrinktastesawful.No.2感官动词用主动表被动什么情况下不用被动语态？Practice•Jackwalkedtoschoolyesterday.•Westayedinacavetokeepsafe.•Victorybrokethewindowthismorning.•Theleavesfelltotheground.•Theleavesfelltotheground.•Isleptatmyfriend’shouselastnight.•AnaccidentoccurredatthecornerofThirdandMain.•Manypeoplewitnessedtheaccident.•IagreedwithLucy.•AnaircrashhappenedinFrance.•Theairplanearrivedtwentyminuteslate.•Theteacherannouncedaquiz.还有哪些特殊用法？•MyflatgotburgledwhenIwasonholiday.•IwassurprisedthatIdidn’tgetinvitedtotheparty.•Thefencegotblowndowninthestorm.•Tenthousandpeoplegotkilledintheearthquake.No.1谈到意外或没有预料会发生的事，可以把被动语态的动词be换成get。还有哪些特殊用法？•Alanwashitwithanumbrellalastweek.That’swhyheisabsenttoday.•Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke.•Irishcoffeeismadewithwhiskey.•Themountainiscoveredwithsnow.No.2有时要说明使用工具或表明物质或成分时用bedonewith。还有哪些特殊用法？•It’ssaidthatCTYisamillionaire.•It’sbelievedthathehasgottenmillion.•It’sreportedthatheisgoingtodonateallhismoney.•It’sthoughtthatheisaphilanthropist.据说人们相信据报道人们认为No.3描述别人说或相信的是时常用句型it’sbelieved/thought/reported/•Exercise1•A:Ithinkfootballistooviolent.•B:Iagreewithyou.Iprefertobaseball.•A:Doyouunderstandtheexplanationinthebook?•B:No,Idon’t.Iamconfusedbyit.agreewithconfuse•A:Haveyoupaidyourelectricbillyet?•B:No,Ihaven’t,butI’dbetterpayittoday.IfIdon’t,myelectricitywillbeshutoffbythepowercompany.you,payshutoff•Exercise2•A:Didyouhearabouttheaccident?•B:No.What(happen)_________?•A:Abicyclist(hit)_________byataxiinfrontofthedorm.•B:(thebicyclist,injure)_____________?•A:Yes.someone(call)_________anambulance.Thebicyclist(take)_________toCityHospitaland(treat)_________intheemergencywardforcutsandbruises.•B:What(happen)_________tothetaxidriver?•A:He(arrest)_________forrecklessdriving.•B:He’sluckythatthebicyclist(kill)_________.•KeytoExercise1•A:Didyouhearabouttheaccident?•B:No.Whathappened?•A:Abicyclistwashitbyataxiinfrontofthedorm.•B:Wasthebicyclistinjured?•A:Yes.someonecalledanambulance.ThebicyclistwastakentoCityHospitalandwastreatedintheemergencywardforcutsandbruises.•B:Whathappenedtothetaxidriver?•A:Hehasbeenarrestedforrecklessdriving.•B:He’sluckythatthebicyclistisn’tkilled.