从约翰迪尔产品看美国保护性耕作技术现状

200711-12-200711-13-200711-14-º200711-15-200711-20-DiscussionofResourceIntegrationforAMSROinHeilongjiangProvinceZHANGXun1,LIZhi1,ZHANGYuan-zheng2(1.HeilongjiangProvinceAgriculturalMachineryEngineeringScientificAcademy,Harbin150081,China;2.HeilongjiangProvinceEmployeeUniversityforScienceandTechnology,Harbin150076,China)AbstractTheagriculturalmachineryscienceandresearchorganization(AMSRO)hasplayedanimportantroleinHeilongjiangprovinceagriculturalscienceandtechnologyinnovationsystem.Tooptimizeitsconfigurationandintegrateitsresourceareimportantmeasurementstomakefurtherreformationonscienceandtechnologysystemandimprovementonindependentinnovationability.Hence,thispaperanalyzestheAMSRO’sstatusandactionforimprovingtheagriculturalintegratedproductionabilityandpromotingagriculturalscienceandtechnologyprogress.Then,thedevelopmentprocessofAMSROsystemanditslayoutandpresentsituationareintroduced.Thebasicmodeforintegratingthescienceandresearchorganizationisanalyzed.Atlast,thispaperprovidesthattheagriculturalmachineryscienceandresearchhasthesocialcommonwealcharacter,andtheviewpointonsupportingtheagriculturalmachineryscienceandresearchistopromotedevelopmentofagriculturalandincrementoffarmer’sincome.Meanwhile,itmustestablishanexcellentagriculturalmachineryscienceandtechnologyinnovationsystemtostrengthentheagriculturalmachineryscienceandtechnologyinnovationability,whichwillputforwardthereferenceadviceforthereformation.Keywordseconomics;resourceintegration;summary;agriculturalmachineryscienceandtechnologyorganizationAbstractID:1003-188X(2007)01-0012-EAStatusofConservationTillageinAmericaandJohnDeere’sEquipmentsWUHong-dan1a,LIMin2,HUDong-yuan3,LIUShen-wei4,LIHong-wen1b(1.a.CollegeofInformationandElectricalEngineering,b.CollegeofEngineering,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100083,China;2.ChinaAgriculturalMachineryTestingCenter(CAMTC),Beijing100021,China;3.CenterofAgriculturalMechanizationTechnologyExtension,MinistryofAgriculture,Beijing100102,China;4.NanchangRotaryCultivatorFactory,Nangchang330200,China)AbstractInreviewoftheconservationtillagedefinition,equipmentsandtillagesystemsinAmerica,thefeaturesoftheplantersandconservationtillageequipmentswereintroduced.TheconservationtillageequipmentsincludeCultivator,Min-TillRipper,Disk,andMulchRipper.Therearethreekindsofno-tillplantersubassemblystylesonfurrowopener,seeding,residueanti-blockageetc,whicharethekeydesigntechniqueoftheno-tillplanter.Itwillgivesomereferencesforsuccessfullyadoptingconservationtillagesystemsinchina.Keywordsagronomy;conservationtillage;summary;equipment;Johndeer