新概念第二册3

Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片•Thewriterwenttothetheatrelastweek.Hedidnotenjoytheplay.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Theyweretalkingloudly.Thewritercouldnotheartheactors.Heturnedround.‘Ican'thearaword!’hesaid.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’theyoungmansaid.•ThewriteralwaysgetsuplateonSundays.HegotuplatelastSunday.ThenhisauntLucytelephoned.Shehadarrivedbytrain.Shewascomingtoseehim.‘I'mstillhavingbreakfast,’hesaid.Hisauntwasverysurprised.Itwasoneo'clock.1.Doyouliketraveling?2.Whatwouldyouliketodoonvacations?Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,Whatwillyoudo?stayathomegotothebeachgohikinggotosummercampvisitfriendsandrelativesvisitmuseumsmuseumgotoNewYorkCityahugebuildingWhatspoilhisholidays?Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.•Wheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?•Whatdidhedidduringtheholiday?•Didhehaveagoodtime?•Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?•Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?•Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Newwordsandexpressions•send[send]v.寄，送•postcard['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片•spoil[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏•museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆•public['pʌblik]a.公共的•friendly['frendli]a.友好的•waiter['weitə]n.服务员，招待员•lend[lend]v.借给•decision[di'siʒən]n.决定•whole[həul]a.整个的•single['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的send/send/•sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth•sendaletter寄信•类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...•send/takechildrentoschool•send/take区别：•take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。•Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.•Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.•1.In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto___amanintospace.(2004怀化)•A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see•2.UsuallyJohn______toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.(2010河南)•A.hastakenB.istaking•C.istakenD.hasbeentaken•sendfor召唤，派人去叫•Didyousendforataxi?•你刚才叫出租车了吗？•sendout发出，发送;遣送，解雇•sendback归还•sendin提交派遣•sendup发射，使...上升★postcardn.明信片•两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音•namecard/visitingcard名片•Hereismynamecard.•(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)•IDcard身份证•creditcard信用卡•cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)•birthdaycard生日卡•Christmascard圣诞卡•New-Yearcard新年卡•Identitycard身份证•preferentialcard优惠卡•studentcard学生证•scorecard积分卡•membershipcard会员卡•intelligencecardIC智能卡•entrycard入境卡★spoil•(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏•①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋•Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.•这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。•Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.•这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。•Whatyousaidspoiledme.•Hisarrivalspoiledmyholiday.•②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱•Don’tspoilyourchildren.不能太惯孩子。•Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.•spoil:把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,溺爱•break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃•damage:破坏,程度不一定很重•destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁•以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上的这条小狗被宠坏了,每天到处小便.piss★publicadj.公共的•①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的•Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.•IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.•publichouse（酒吧）简称pub•publicplace公共场所•②adj.公开的，众人皆知的•Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。•反义词：private•inprivate私下里的-----inpublic公开的•Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?•Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.•③n.公众，群众，大众•Thepublicis/arepleasedwithhisexplanation.公众对他的解释很满意。•ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.•--Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?•--No,Idon’tthinkso.(2009山西)•A.inpublicB.atleast•C.ontimeD./★friendlyadj.友好的•friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlyway•befriendlytosb.•HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.•Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.•lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly•friendshipn.友谊★waitern.服务员,招待员•waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里•chiefwaiter领班•Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.•我要见你们的领班。•shopassistant商店里的店员•attendantn.（其他公共场所的）服务员★lendv.借给•过去式，过去分词：lentlent•lendto（借出）：•lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.•Canyoulendme$20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.•borrowfrom（借进）：•borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.•（borrow不能用borrowsbsth.）•Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’tgivenmeityet.•1.—Bob,mayI_______yourMP4?•—Sure.Butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.(2007福州)•A.lend,lendB.lend,borrow•C.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend•2.He_______mehispenamomentago.•A.gaveB.bought•C.lentD.borrowed•3.—CanI______yourtextbook?Ileftmineathome.•—Hereyouare.Remembertobringitwithyounexttime.(2009太原)•A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./•4.Mikedidn’tgetwetbecausehisteacher______himanumbrella.(2009广东)•A.lentB.discovered•C.borrowedD.taught★decisionn.决定•make/takeadecision作出决定•Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.•Areyoumade/takenadecision?•makeabig/greatdecision•(big：重大；great：伟大,更重大)•decidev.决定•makeupone’dmind•1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.•A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making•2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.•A.makealivingB.makedecisions•C.makemuchnoiseD./•3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.•A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech★wholeadj.整个的•awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶•thewhole…，thewholeday整天，•twowholeweeks整整两星期•allthe…，alltheday(the可省略)整天•allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词,前面一定要加the•allofus；allofthestudents•Wholeandall•whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：•1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同•all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词•Thewholedityarebusycleaningthestreets.•Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.•2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同•all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词•Allthestudentsarehere.•Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.•3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况。•Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.•Myfatherwillsta