新概念一Lesson107-108

Lesson107It’stoosmall.4/15/2020EverydayEnglish1.What'snew?有什么新鲜事吗?2.Countmeon.算上我。3.Feelbetter?好点了吗?4/15/2020NewWords★madam['mædəm]n.夫人，女士★smart[smɑ:t]adj.漂亮的★aswell同样★suit[su:t]v.适于★pretty['prɪtɪ]adj.漂亮的★madam['mædəm]•1)n.夫人，女士•对妇女（己婚或未婚）的敬称，或在写给承陌生妇女的欣函中开头的称呼，相当于称呼男士的sir.•太太（小姐），有需要我效劳的吗？•CanIhelpyou,madam?•DearMadam(商用书信中对妇女的称呼)•2）….女士（用于职称前面的称呼）•--MadamChairman主席女士•--MadamPresident总统女士•Mr.对男士的称呼。•Ms.对女士的称呼，不清楚是否已婚的情况下。•Mrs.已婚女士的称呼。•Miss.对未婚女士的称呼。•Madam.对领导，长者或者女士的尊称。•Sir对男士的尊称★smart[smɑ:t]adj.漂亮的•1)adj.漂亮的•你今天看起来很漂亮。•Youlookverysmarttoday.•2）伶俐的，灵敏的•精明的推销员•asmartsalesman★handsomeadj.漂亮的,美观的•形容男孩,英俊,一般修饰男性•与人连用有阳刚的美•与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良•跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念•你丈夫很帅气。•Yourhusbandishandsome.★Beautiful•形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念•你看起来很美•Youlookbeautiful.•花很美•Flowersarebeautiful.•画很美•Pictureisbeautiful.★good-lookingadj.很好看的•美腿•Good-lookinglegs★lovelyadj.可爱的•这是一个可爱的故事•Thisisalovelystory.★aswell同样•她会说德语，我也会说德语。•ShecanspeakGerman.IcanspeakGermanaswell.•她想洗澡，我也想洗澡。•Shewantstotakeabath.Iwanttotakeabathaswell.辨析•also→比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词•too→语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末•aswell→一般不用否定句，通常放在句末★pretty['prɪtɪ]adj.漂亮的•美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思•跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化•prettyboy•prettygirl•prettywoman2）adv.颇，相当，非常•那部电影非常好。•Themovieisprettygood.•他现在相当老。•Heisprettyoldnow.★niceadj.美好的(人，天气,食物,物品的品质等)•你真好•Youaresonice.★cuteadj.漂亮,常用来形容小孩•Thebabyiscute.•多漂亮的宝宝啊!•Whatacutebaby!•你多可爱啊!★suit[su:t]v.适于①v.适合；适宜于•这个外套一点儿都不适合我。•Thiscoatdoesn’tsuitmeatall.②v.相称，相当，合某人之意•Theclimateheresuitsmeverywell.这里的期候非常适合我。•蓝色与她相配。•Bluesuitshim.•3）n.套装•Iwaswearingmyblacksuit.•我穿着我的黑色套装。•adj.suitable•适当的，相称的，合适的•我为那个聚会找到一个合适的地方。•Ifoundasuitableplacefortheparty.•besuitableforsb•适合某人•这本书不适合儿童阅读•Thisbookisn’tsuitable•forchildren.形容词的比较级和最高级•两者进行比较时，用比较级，“比…更”•三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，“最…”.比较级的变化规则：1.单音节词尾加er和est变成比较级和最高级•new—newer—newest•hard–harder—hardest•great—greater—greatest•cheap,short,•long,light,high2.单音节以e结尾，只加r和st•large—larger—largest•nice—nicer—nicestclose,fine,large,rude3.以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，应双写这个辅音字母，再加er,est.•fat—fatter—fattest•big—bigger—biggestthin,hot,fat,sad,wet4.以‘辅音字母+y’结尾的单词，先把y去掉，再加ier和iest.•easy—easier—easiest•happy—happier—happiestheavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,funny5.其它双音节和多音节词皆在词前面加more和most•difficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult•important—moreimportant—mostimportant•interestingimportantcarefulexpensive6.不规则变化•good/well—better—best•bad/ill—worse—worst•many/much—more—most•little/few—less—least比较级和最高级的用法1.比较级只用于两者之间常用于‘比较级+than’结构中。•他比我胖•HeisfatterthanI.2.最高级常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构•她是这个班里最好的学生。•Sheisthebeststudentintheclass.•形容词最高级加the,副词最高级常可省去the.练习•1)他比我要聪明•Heisclevererthanme.•2)中国比美国大•ChinaislargerthantheU.S.•3)他们比我们跑得快•Theyrunfasterthatus.•4)这幅画比那幅画漂亮•Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.•5)这个女孩是全班最瘦的•Thegirlisthethinnestinherclass.•6)他开车是所有人当中最快的一个。•Hedrives(the)mostquicklyamongthemall.4/15/2020Listen，ReadandanswerquestionsWhatkindofdressdoestheladywant?4/15/2020ASSISTANT:Doyoulikethisdress,Madam?LADY:Yes,buttoosmall,forme4/15/2020ASSISTANT:Whataboutthisone？Itislovelydress.Andshortskirtinfashion.Doyouwanttryit？4/15/2020ASSISTANT:Iafraidthisgreendress,toosmallforyou.4/15/2020LADY:Inotlikethiscolor,itnotsuitmeatall.Ilikeblue...4/15/2020ASSISTANT:couldyoushowanotherbluedress?LADY:Iwantadresslikethatone,Butitmustmysize4/15/2020ASSISTANT:IafraidInothavealargerone,Itislargesinourshop.Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?4/15/20201.Isthebluedresslovely?Yes,itis.2.Whydoesn’ttheladywantit?Becauseit’stoosmallforher.3.Doesshetrythegreendressaswell?Yes,shedoes.4/15/20204.Whatthematterwiththegreendress?It’stoosmallforherandthecolordoesn’tsuither.5.Doestheladythinkthebluedressisprettierthanthegreenone?Yes,shedoes.6.Whycan’ttheassistantgettheladyabluedressofhersize?Becausethebluedressisthelargestoneintheshop.4/15/2020Noteonthetext课文注释4/15/20201.Doyoulikethisdress,madam?•madam=ma’am女士，不知姓名和年龄时的尊称。2.It’salovelydress,butit’stoosmallforme.•tooadv.太(具有否定意义)4/15/2020(1)too+adj+forsth对…来说太…•Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.•天气太热了。•Theweatheristoohot.4/15/2020(2)too+adj+todosth．•太…..而不能•你这么小不可吸烟。•Youaretooyoungtosmoke.•这箱子太重，举不起来。•Theboxistooheavytolift.3.Ilikethecolourverymuch.•verymuchadv.非常•修饰动词like.•Thankyouverymuch.•verymuch修饰动词thank•我非常讨厌数学。•Ihatemathematicsverymuch.4.Whataboutthisone?Whatabout=Howabout•用于寻求建议、意见，或提出建议。•下班去喝一杯怎么样？•Whatabout/Howaboutgoingforadrinkafterwork？5.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.beinfashion时髦，正流行•反义词：outoffashion•今年这种衬衫比较流行。•Thiskindofskirtisinfashionthisyear.4.Wouldyouliketotryit?•Wouldyoulike+n./todo.你愿意…吗？•用来表示委婉的请求和建议•你想喝点牛奶吗？•Wouldyoulikesomemilk?•你想拜访我的老师吗？•Wouldyouliketovisitmyteacher?•try试一试•tryon试穿•试试这双新鞋•trythesenewshoeson•trytodosth尽力做•我尽力早点回家。•Iwilltrytogobackhomeearly.•trydoing试着做…(看看结果如何)•他们正试着把书橱刷成蓝色的•They’retryingpaintingthebookcaseblue.5.I’mafraidthisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.I’mafraid…“我恐怕…”•Shewasafraidthathewouldbeatherwiththestick.•她担心他会用棍棒打她•aswell也•通常放在句末，与too一样，一般不用于否定句中•他们也想去那儿。•Theywouldliketogothereaswell.6.Idon’tlikethecoloureither.•either也•（用于否定句中）•我也不喜欢这件。•Idon’tlikethisdresseither.•atall根本，一点也不…•（用于否定句