新概念1册-143-144课件

NewwordsandexpressionLesson143Awalkthroughthewoodsplace1)v.放，安置（比put正式）她放了一个花瓶在桌子上。Sheplacedavaseonthetable.2）v.把(信赖，希望)寄托于…你要信赖你的父母。Youmustplaceconfidenceinyourparents.3)n.地点，地方takeplace发生throwv.扔扔过来，我来接。Pleasethrow,I’llcatchit!throwsb.sth.向某人扔…throwsth.tosb.Shethrewmeatowelthrowaway扔掉把这些旧杂志扔掉。Throwtheseoldmagazinesaway.rubbish1)n.垃圾apileofrubbish一堆垃圾2)荒唐的事，废话。别说废话了。Don’ttalkrubbish.countv.数，点counttheballs数数有几个球countbackward倒数cover1)v.覆盖coversth.withsth.用…覆盖…她用手遮住脸。Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.becoveredwithsth.盖满2)v.隐瞒coverhismistakes隐瞒他的错误3)n.盖子，封面piecen.碎片apieceofpaper一张纸fivepiecesofchalk一根粉笔rusty1)adj.生锈的arustynail生锈的钉子2)adj.变钝了，减弱了的我的法语生疏了。MyFrenchisabitrusty.among1)prep.在…之间（三者以上）between两者之间2)prep.多数中的一个他是知道这件事人中的一个。Hewasamongthosewhoknowit.amongothers尤其、格外prosecutev.依法处置TextcomprehensionLesson143AwalkthroughthewoodsIliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.besurroundedby被…围绕着woods树林(用复数)wood木头(不可数)Itisafamousbeautyspot.=scenicspot风景点OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.onSundays每个星期天onSunday某个具体的星期天hundredsof成百上千的toseeandtowalk不定式目的状语Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.不定式短语充当ask的宾语补足语Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.havebeenplaced被放置everywhere=hereandthere到处goforawalk散步WhatIsawmademeverysad.(名词性从句,做主语)你所做的使我愉快。Whatyoudomakesmehappy.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.becoveredwith...被......覆盖桌子上布满了灰尘。Thedesksarecoveredwithdust.地上覆盖着雪。Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,“Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted！”该晚会来者不拒。Anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined.willbeprosecuted被处置live,oldtown,issurroundedby,beautyspotSundays,hundredsof,toseeandtowalk.Visitors,asked,tokeep,cleanandtidy.Litter,havebeenplaced,but,throw,everywhere.Wednesday,wentforawalk,whatIsaw,sadcounted,sevenoldcars,threerefrigerators.empty,ground,wascoveredwith,paper,ends,tyres,bottles,tins.rubbish,found,asign‘Anyonewillbeprosecuted’.RetellthestoryPassivevoiceLesson143Awalkthroughthewoods英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被动语态结构：be+过去分词(P.P)+(by…)主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语.Theclassroombythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.wascleanedbyus...一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词+(by…)1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.MissWangteachesusthisterm.Footballallovertheworld.We________________________thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byMissWang)TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeilun.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeilun.2．AmycantakegoodcareofGina．GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.情态动词的被动语态：must/should/can等+be+过去分词1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+v.过去分词+(by…)Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.4.Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleanedExercises3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold5.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.______________somewonderfulstamps.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers_____________tohelpthem.canbeusedWeweregivenTHANKYOU!