2012北京化工大学研究生复试英语

北京化工大学理学院2012年硕士研究生复试英语试卷（化学和化学工程与技术专业）Part1VocabularyandstructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkitontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)1.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.　A.Unpopularhasaswhitebeen　B.Whitehasbeenasunpopular　C.Unpopularhasbeenaswhite　D.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen　2.____foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.　A.Therehasbeennorain　B.Havingnorain　C.Therehavingbeennorain　D.Therebeingnorain　3.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,____byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.　A.hadtheybeendone　B.theyhadbeendone　C.havingbeendone　D.theyweredone　4.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment____.　A.whichtheyarehappening　B.theyarehappening　C.whichtheyhappen　D.theyhavehappened　5.____memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.　A.ThatamazedB.Itamazed　C.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed　6.Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhenshewasveryyoung,____shewastwentyfive.　A.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil　B.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnot　C.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil　D.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess　7.Youshouldknowbetterthan____yourlittlesisterathomebyherself.　A.toleaveB.leavingC.tohaveleftD.left　8.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we____grababiteatthesnackbar.A.maywellB.justaswell　C.mightaswellD.aswell　9.Sheresortedto____whenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.　A.havestolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing　10.Theboyhasadmittedto____thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday.　A.breakingB.havingbeenbroken　C.breakD.bebreaking　11.Bettyadvisedmetolabelourluggagecarefullyincaseitgets____intransit.　A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid　12.____money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy.　A.ConcerningB.Asto　C.IntermsofD.Inthelightof　13.Awellwrittencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff　14.Itis____withthecustomernottolettheshopassistantsguesswhatshereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.　A.inherhonorB.onherhonorC.apointofhonorD.anhonor　15.Thishousewillprobablycomeonthe____nextmonth.　A.fairB.marketC.shopD.store　16.Georgewasintroducedto____activitiesatayoungage,whenshewashiretoactasalookoutfordrug-dealers.　A.illegalB.lawfulC.faithfulD.peaceful　17.Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamorecomprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation____.　A.settlementB.establishmentC.costructionD.structure18.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently____byhowmuchtheyown.　A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned　19.Jackisso____tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed.　A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual　20.Thereisanincreasing____tomakemoviesdescribingviolence.　A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend　Part2ClozeDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(20points)ThesuccessofAugustusowedmuchtothecharacterofRomantheorizingaboutthestate.TheRomansdidnotproduceambitiousblueprints1theconstructionofidea__l__states,suchas__2__totheGreeks.Withveryfewexceptions,Romantheoristsignored,orrejected__3__valueless,intellectualexerciseslikePlato’sRepublic,in__4__therelationshipoftheindividualtothestatewas__5__outpainstakinglywithoutreferenceto__6__statesorindividuals.TheclosesttheRomancametotheGreekmodelwasCicero’sDeRePublica,andevenhereCicerohadRomeclearlyin__7__.Romanthoughtaboutthestatewasconcrete,evenwhenit__8__religiousandmoralconcepts.ThefirstrulerofRome,Romulus,was__9__tohavereceivedauthorityfromthegods,specificallyfromJupiter,the“guarantor”ofRome.Allconstitutional__10__wasamethodofconferringandadministeringthe__11__.Veryclearlyitwasbelievedthatonlytheassemblyofthe__12__,thefamilyheadswhoformedtheoriginalsenate,__13__thereligiouscharacternecessarytoexerciseauthority,becauseitsoriginalfunctionwasto__14__thegods.Beingpracticalaswellasexclusive,thesenatorsmoved__15__todividetheauthority,holdingthattheirconsuls,orchiefofficials,wouldpossessiton__16__months,andlaterextendingitspossessiontolowerofficials.__17__theimportantachievementwastocreatetheideaofcontinuing__18__authorityembodiedonlytemporarilyincertainupper-classindividualsandconferredonly__19__themassofthepeopleconcurred.Thesystemgrewwithenormous__20__,asnewofficesandassemblieswerecreatedandalmostnonediscarded.1.［A］with［B］for［C］in［D］to2.［A］tempted［B］attracted［C］appealed［D］transferred3.［A］on［B］for［C］as［D］about4.［A］which［B］that［C］what［D］it5.［A］turned［B］worked［C］brought［D］made6.［A］special［B］specific［C］peculiar［D］particular7.［A］existence［B］store［C］reality［D］mind8.［A］abandoned［B］caught［C］separated［D］involved9.［A］told［B］held［C］suggested［D］advised10.［A］tendency［B］procedure［C］development［D］relation11.［A］authority［B］power［C］control［D］ruling12.［A］officers［B］men［C］administrators［D］fathers13.［A］possessed［B］claimed［C］assured［D］enforced14.［A］confirm［B］confer［C］consult［D］consider15.［A］over［B］along［C］on［D］about16.［A］alternate［B］different［C］varied［D］several17.［A］And［B］So［C］Or［D］But18.［A］st