宾语从句(已整理)

宾语从句还记得什么是宾语吗？•动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.及物动词介词WestudyEnglish.Wearelookingatthedog.Iknowthatyouarebroke.我知道你破产了。-破产姐妹概念：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句1.Ourteachersaidthatwewouldgocamping.2.Thenewswasaboutwhethertheyoungchildwasstillalive.3.HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:先______后______(that)特殊疑问词：what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。实际情况相应的过去一、从属连词（引导词）1.that：当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，一般可以省略，例如：但在下列情况下，that经常不可省略：1.及物动词后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，最后一个从句的that不可省略。例如：IrealizethatI’minchargeandthateverybodyacceptsmyleadership.2.that引导的宾语从句放在in,except,but等介词后面的时候,that不能省略。Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlecareless..3.that引导的宾语从句放在句首起强调作用的时候,that不能省略。Thatheeversaidsuchathing，Isimplydon’tbelieve.4.若宾语后面有宾语补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在宾补前用it作形式宾语.常常这样用的动词有find，feel，consider，make，believe等。Iconsideritnecessarythataplanshouldbemadebeforedoingthework.2.if/whether当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。Iwonderifyoucangowithme.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldgohome.if与whether的区别：1.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon'tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.4.________hewillcomeisnotdecided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有ornot，只用whether前有介词，只用whether后接todo不定式，只用whether做主语，只用whether•_______he'llcomeisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What•Wouldyouliketoknow_____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why•Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether三、特殊疑问词当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，不可以省略Henryknowswhatheshoulddo.Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldtakethebus.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.宾语从句的引导词引导词句子类型that陈述句if/whether一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问句Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howIdidn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.howTheweatherforecastdoesn’tsay________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:(that)特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether语序时态宾语从句三要素宾语从句用陈述语序二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.What'swrongwithhim?Idon'tknowwhatwrongiswithhim.Idon'tknowwhat'swrongwithhim.What'swrong/thematterwithsb?本身就为陈述语序，无需改变引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:先______后______(that)特殊疑问词:what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据____________而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用______________时态。实际情况相应的过去陈述语序三、时态1.主句:现在的时态（包括一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时）从句:时态可根据实际情况而定Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Iknowthathewillcometomorrow.2.主句:过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）从句:相对应的过去的某种时态Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时从句:一般现在时Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenThedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.IhadbeenillPleasetellme__lastyear.•A.wheredoesyoursisterwork•B.wheredidyoursisterwork•C.whereyoursisterworks•D.whereyoursisterworkedTHankyouforlearning!