商务英语翻译试题(三)试卷及答案_3

1商务英语翻译试题（三）Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）(1)creditA.akindofmoneyB.amethodofpayingatalatertimeC.currencyD.chargeorservice(2)assignA.totakeormoveoutB.toputsthinaparticularorderC.tochooseorgiveaparticularjobtosb.D.todecidehowsthwillbemade(3)toperformA.toprojectaprogramB.tocontributeafundC.todoanactionorpieceofworkD.tocaterfor(4)towithholdA.tooffersomethingforadecisionB.tohaveaparticularrighttodoC.toputsomethinginaparticularorderD.torefusetogiveortokeepback(5)toscheduleA.totakeonresponsibilityB.totrustinsomeoneC.tobringinaconsultantD.tolistorstatedetails(6)reimbursementA.tochargeB.topaybackesp.moneyC.toclaimfordamagesD.toaskfor(7)qualifyA.tomakesth.BetterB.tocausesb.tohavethelegalrighttohaveordosth.C.tochoosesb.officiallyforajobD.topayforthedamage(8)putforwardA.toarrangeforsomethingB.tocomeonsomethingC.toputonaneventD.tosuggestanideaforconsideration(9)toboostA.totakebackortoremoveB.torefusetogiveC.tobecomelessinnumberorsmallerD.toimproveorincrease(10)tocomplywith2A.tocomfortB.tocontractC.actinaccordancewithD.tocashondelivery2.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）(1)sub-standardA.不合标准的B.标准化的C.附属的标准D.次品(2)shoparoundA.四处游荡B.到处寻找C.寻找店面D.逛街(3)ceilinglimitA.屋顶，房顶B.限额C.期限D.信用额度(4)sub-contractorA.副经理B.承包商C.法人代表D.转包人，分包人(5)ItisproposedthatA.可能会…B.最好会…C.应该是…D.必定会…(6)securitycenterA.证券交易中心B.期货中心C.保险中心D.保障中心(7)graceperiodA.宽限期B.美好的时期C.一段时间D.终止时期(8)consensusA.内容，规范B.意见一致C.证券，债券D.正式批准(9)inprincipleA.适用于B.主要来讲C.原则上D.规定(10)bullmarketA熊市B牛市C集市D证券市场3II．语境意义，完形填空题（2题，共30分）本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。要求：A词语的特定环境所产生的意义。B词语的情态色彩意义。C词语的语法意义D句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。E语篇的主题意义1．完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）WTOItiswellknownthattheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)istheonlyinternationalorganization__1__withtheglobalrulesoftradebetweennotions.Itsmainfunctionistoensurethattradeflowsassmoothlyaspossible.Itwasfoundedin1993bytheFinalActthatconcludedtheUrugudyRoundofmultilateralnegotiationsundertheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT),whichit__2___,andexiststoadministerandpolicethe28free-tradeagreements,overseeworldtradepractices,andadjudicatetradedisputes.ItbeganitsoperationonJanuary1,1995,withitsgeneralcouncil__3___76memberstates;byearly1999itnumbered134members.Theresultofitistomakeamoreprosperous,peacefulandaccountableeconomicworld.DecisionsintheWTOaretypicallyby___4___amongallmembercountriesandtheyareratifiedbymembers’parliaments.TradefrictionischanneledintotheWTO’sdisputesettlementprocesswherethefocusisoninterpretingagreementsandcommitments,andhowtoensurethatcountries’tradepolicies___5___withthem.Thatway,theriskofdisputesspillingoverintopoliticalormilitaryconflictisreduced.Byloweringtradebarriers,theWTO’ssystemalsobreaksdownotherbarriersbetweenpeoplesandnations.Attheheartofthesystem-knownasthe__6___tradingsystem-aretheWTO’sagreements,negotiatedandsignedbyalargemajorityoftheworld’stradingnations,and__7___intheirparliaments.Theseagreementsarethelegalground-rulesforinternationalcommerce.Essentially,theyarecontracts,guaranteeingmembercountriesimportanttraderights.Theyalsobindgovernmentstokeeptheirtradepolicieswithinagreedlimitstoeverybody’sbenefit.Theagreementswerenegotiatedandsignedbygovernments.Buttheir4purposeistohelpproducersofgoodsandservices,exportersandimportersconducttheirbusiness.Thegoalistoimprovethewelfareofthepeoplesofthemembercountries.Thepast50yearshaveseenan__8____growthinworldtrade.Merchandiseexportsgrewonaverageby6%annually.Totaltradein1997was14timesthelevelof1950.GATTandtheWTOhavehelpedtocreateastrongandprosperoustradingsystemcontributingto__9__growth.Thesystemwasdevelopedthroughaseriesoftradenegotiations,orrounds,heldunderGATT.Thefirstroundsdealtmainlywithtariffreductionsbutlaternegotiationsincludedotherareassuchasanti-dumpingandnon-tariffmeasures.Thelatestround-the1986-84UruguayRound-ledtotheWTO’screation.Decisionsaremadebytheentiremembership.AmajorityvoteisalsopossiblebutithasneverbeenusedintheWTO,andwasextremelyrareundertheWTO’s__10___,GATT.TheWTO’sagreementshavebeenratifiedinallmembers’parliaments.1.A.dealingB.communicatingC.complyingD.confirming2.A.placesB.removesC.supersedesD.makes3.A.concludingB.comprisingC.competingD.taking4.A.consensusB.commentC.commitmentD.component5.A.confirmB.abideC.conformD.deal6.A.multilateralB.multipleC.lateralD.manageable7.A.rolledB.ratifiedC.checkedD.issued8.A.exceptionalB.exceptC.exceedingD.extending9.A.presentedB.unprecedentedC.supersededD.sustained10.A.predecessorB.successorC.professorD.institution2．语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置（5空，每空3分）Whendidhumansfirstarriveattheconceptofmoney?Whatconditionsspawnedit?Andhowdiditaffecttheancientsocietiesthatcreatedit?Untilrecently,re-searchersthoughttheyhadtheanswers.(1)_______________.Butfewseethemattersosimplynow.Withevidencegleanedfromsuchdisparatesourcesasancienttemplepaintings,claytablets,andburiedhoardsofun-coinedmetals,researchershaverevealedfarmoreancientmoney:silver5scrapsandbitsofgold,massiveringsandgleamingingots.(2)_______________.There,theysuggest