第4讲 翻译流程1

第4讲翻译基本流程(1)主讲人：李晋•1.翻译的要求，客户需求•2.翻译合同，费用•3.项目规划，任务分配•4.个人翻译，质量控制•5.综合统稿，校对•6.交稿，收取费用1.翻译的要求，客户需求•翻译的要求•如何和客户沟通？•稿件类型•数量•时间要求•客户的特殊需求2.翻译合同，费用•翻译合同,书面合同，口头合同（哪个更好？）•其他协议（责任，出差费用，保险）•费用的计算方式•按千字计算，按工作时间计算（哪个合理？）国内某翻译公司价格译文字数英语日/俄/韩/法/德其他语种外译外外译中中译外外译中中译外外译中中译外1万字内160190200230220-400220-500面议1万-4万字150170190220面议面议5万-9万字130160180200面议面议证件/公证类50/页60元/页60元/页70元/页面议面议10万字以上价格优惠•24.61-28.08英镑每小时•78-82英镑每千字3.项目规划，任务分配•项目主管（经理）的职责：•1.协调市场部、翻译部以及QC小组就翻译工作进行统筹安排•2.协调制定翻译项目的进度计划•3.根据稿件制定术语表，以便统一词汇。•4.收集相关材料•5.安排翻译人员的分工（同时安排一定数量的后备翻译如：原定译员因故无法继续工作，客户要求有变动等等）•6.统稿，安排审稿•7.客户联络4.个人翻译，质量控制•译员完成一定翻译量时（一般为总量的10%），专业审校和语言审校同时开始对其完成的稿件进行审校工作，并将审校意见及时反馈给译员，以实现实时质量控制。•在整个翻译过程中，项目主管（经理）责成QC小组对翻译人员的安排、翻译、审校、以及排版工作进行实时、独立控制。不受任何其他部门或人员的干涉，一旦出现问题，有权及时提出修改意见或责令更换人员。5.综合统稿，校对•译员完成的稿件为第一稿，•专业审校后的为第二稿，•语言审校后的为第三稿。•在第三稿完成后，需要进行综合审校，综合审校后的为第四稿。•然后进行排版，排版为第五稿，即成稿。6.交付翻译稿件。•稿件分电子稿和纸质稿。电子稿可以做成PDF格式或WORD文档；纸质稿应按照客户要求的格式打印。•如客户满意则进入后续服务，收取费用•如客户对稿件提出异议，并需要修正，则将稿件返回至项目主管（经理），找出问题，交译员修改直至稿件无异议。翻译实践•组织翻译公司•选举项目经理翻译前准备：•客户沟通•计划书•分工•术语表翻译•注意专有名词的写法•注意和原文的对应•项目经理统稿•审核•交稿•评分（项目经理可以相应加分）作业•大纲中规定格式•担任“项目经理”的同学，姓名后注明“项目经理”•交出术语表和翻译稿•JERUSALEM(Reuters)-U.S.PresidentBarackObama'sbriefMiddleEastsummitlookedlikeavictoryofsortstomanyIsraelisonWednesday,angeredPalestiniansandraiseddeepquestionsaboutwhatkindofpeacetalks,ifany,mightfollow.•BeyondfailingtoenddifferencesoverJewishsettlementsintheWestBankliesconcernthat,whateveragreementObamacoaxedoutofthetwosidestositandtalksoon,theyaresofarapartonwhatisevenopentodiscussionthatfurtherfrustrationliesaheadinaconflictalreadysteepedin60yearsofspilledblood.•OnePalestinianofficialvoicedtheexplicitriskoffurtherstalemategeneratingawaveofviolenceandbloodshed.•Thegapbetweenthepositionsisunbridgeableintheforeseeablefuture,DovWeisglass,aformerIsraelinegotiatorunderright-wingpremierArielSharon,wroteinYediothAhronothdaily.One'smaximumdoesnotapproachtheother'sminimum.•BothPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahuandPresidentMahmoudAbbasweretoobeholdentointernalpressurestomakedeals,hesaid,notingtheIsraelileader'salliancewithsettlersandthechallengeAbbasfacesfromtheHamasIslamistswhocontrolGaza.•IsraeliofficialswerepleasedbythefirstmeetingwithAbbassinceNetanyahutookofficeinMarch.AspokesmannotedObama'swithdrawalofademandthatIsraelstopexpandingJewishcoloniesonPalestinianland--Obamainsteadurgedrestraint:•Theprimeministerissatisfiedbecausehismainpositionthatnegotiationsshouldbewithoutpreconditionswasaccepted,Netanyahu'sspokesmanNirHefetztoldArmyRadiofromNewYork.•Netanyahuhimself,whohasrejecteddemandsforasettlementfreeze,wasquotedtellinganewspaper:IunderstandEnglish--'restraint'and'freeze'aretwodifferentwords.•Healsomadeclearwhathisaideshavebeensayingprivately--thatheattacheslowerprioritytodealingwithwhatseemsalargelydormantthreatfromPalestiniansthantohaltingIran'snuclearprogram:TheIranianissueovershadowseverything.•Formanyanalysts,astatedwillingnesstotalktoAbbasisapriceNetanyahuispayingforU.S.supportagainstTehran.•ForAbbas,themeetingwasnotproductive,anaidesaid.•ManyIsraelissawAbbas'schillyhandshakewithNetanyahuinNewYorkasaclimbdownafterhehadruledouttalkswithoutasettlementfreeze.MohammadDahlan,aseniorspokesmanandformersecuritychiefforAbbas'sFatahparty,saidAbbascouldstillrefusetoacceptaninvitationfromObamatonegotiations.•TheU.S.administrationhasretreatedfromitspositionattheexpenseofpeace,DahlantoldReuters.•AbbasagaindemandedonTuesdaythatanynegotiationsshouldbeconditionedonfreezingsettlement,inlinewiththe2003roadmaptopeace,andshouldresumeatapointreachedayearago,whenNetanyahu'scentristpredecessorEhudOlmertwasofferingadealonbordersandondividingcontrolofJerusalem.