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初中英语写作分析嘉定区教师进修学院陈永兴----近年中考写作评析和09中考写作展望一、初中英语写作要求培养学生初步运用英语写作能力1.能整体地书写,笔顺,大小写、标点符号和格式等正确,规范,卷面整洁。2.能在10分钟内听写100个左右单词和语言材料,正确率不低于70%。3.能对人物,事件,物件和场所等作简单的描述和议论,内容贴切,意思连贯,语言基本正确,不少于60个词。4.能添些简单的表格,能写简单的便条,信件和日记等。二、08中考写作回顾Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopicLovearoundme.(以“我身边的爱“为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)Usethefollowingpointsasaguide.(短文须包含下列要点)●Isthereanylovearound?(Giveoneortwoexamples)●Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetlovefromhim/her/them?●Whatareyougoingtodotoshowyourlove?08中考评分标准分析:作文共16分,其中内容和语言各7分,组织结构分2分1)内容:7分:内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整5~6分:内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清楚、但不够完整3~4分:内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清楚、离题目要求较远0~2分:文不对题,表达不清08中考作文评分标准2)语言:7分①词数:每少5个词扣0.5分,以此类推。只写出个别单词,词不成句不给分②拼写:没错扣0.5分,统一错误不重复计数③语法:同②④标点符号、大小写:每两处错误扣0.5分,但扣分总和不超过1分⑤语言分最多扣7分3)组织结构:2分①内容充实,不写废话;上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误;词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给2分②一般情况下,内容和语言分在12分以上者(含),方可得到1~2分组织结构分③语法:内容和语言分在10分以下者,如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达,可酌情考虑给1分组织结构分④通篇句型、句式单一,词汇贫乏者,即使无语法错误,一般亦不予给组织结构分。三、上海近年中考写作题型1.文字提示写作2.看图写作3.看表格写作写作文体记叙文(MyHobby)•应用文(ADiary,Aletter)•说明文(Pandas)•议论文(TheImportanceofE-Mail)•夹叙夹议(AnUnforgettableDay)四、写作技巧:1。认真审题2。读懂提示、图表3。巧用连接词4。掌握常用句型1。认真审题一、要审清题目的要求,包括体裁、人称、时间、词数等。二、要审清内容和要点,列出简单的提纲并精选词汇和句型。三、要审清应使用的动词时态:日记常用过去时和现在时,通知常用将来时,看图作文常用过去时,人物、地点介绍常用现在时等。2。读懂提示、图表e.g.05Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Growingpainsandgains”.Thepicturesbelowareforyourreferenceonly.(以“成长的烦恼与欢乐”为题写—篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。以下图片仅供参考。)06Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“IHaveaDream”.(以“我有一个梦想”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)Sentencepatternforreference(以下句型仅供参考)●Mydreamistobe.../todo.../togo...●Ienjoy/like/prefer...●Tomakemydreamcometrue,I...●Ifmydreamcomestrue,...07Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“ThingsIHateDo”以“我不喜欢。。。”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)短文须包含以下内容:1.Whatarethethingsthatyouhatetodo2.Whatdoyouhatedoingmost,why?(Givetworeasons)3。巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First,second,third,First,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyForonething…foranother…,On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/alsoe.g.表示时间顺序now,atpresent,recently,after,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,beginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,assoonas,formnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,as,during,表示解释说明now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,moreover,furthermore,infact,actually,That’stosay表示转折关系but,however,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,inotherwords,Ithink…,Iamafraid….•表示强调indeed,really,especially…表示并列关系or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor•表示列举Firstly,secondly,thirdly...表示因果关系because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as•表示归纳Inshort,Inaword…表示条件关系aslongas,if,unless表示目的sothat,inorderto,soasto4。掌握常用句型:1.inorderto,2.so…that,sothat3.wouldratherdo…thando,prefer…to4.notonly…butalso,Neither…nor,One…theother,Some…others5.too…to/enoughto,6.So/Neither倒装7.make…+adj./n,8.What/How…!9.not…until,10.Itis+adj.+forsb.todo…五、写作方法1.仿写结合教学进度,仿照有关内容写一篇类似的短文。e.g.FororAgainstkeepingpets?2.改写将对话写成短文,也可以试写出课文的中心句,或者概括出课文的主要故事情节。例:Mr.Wang:Haveyoubroughtyourpassportsyet?Mrs.Wang:Yes,we’vealreadybroughtourpassports.Mr.Wang:Haveyougotyourboardingcardsyet?Granma:No,wehaven‘tgotourboardingcardsyet.Mrs.WangandGrandmahavealreadybroughttheirpassports,buttheyhaven’tgottheirboardingcardsyet.3.扩写(润色)在表达同一意思时或对同一题材内容时,通过数次扩展、补充,从而完成短文的写作练习,最终达到扩写训练的目的。e.g.Iliketochatontheinternet.IchatwithfriendsaboutEnglishstudiesandsomeotherthings.Welearnedalotfromeachother.Ithinkchattingonthenetisreallyhelpfulforallofus.ButIalsoknowthatmanyyoungpeoplechatonthenetaboutalmosteverything.Ithinkthat’sawasteoftime.(61words)Iliketochatontheinternet.IchatwithfriendsaboutEnglishstudiesandsomeotherthingsweareinterestedin,suchas,sports,computersandtheinternet.Welearnedalotfromeachother.Ithinkchattingonthenetisreallyhelpfulforallofus.Itmakesthewholeworldseemlikeasmallvillage.ButIalsoknowthatmanyyoungpeoplechatonthenetaboutalmosteverything,suchaslove,videogames.Ithinkthat’sawasteoftime.Infact,wemustmakegooduseoftheinternet.(97words)4.反复检查审题是关键,重点要明确,要点要全面,格式要正确,语言要地道,行文要流畅,字迹要工整,卷面要漂亮。5.避免常见写作错误1)中国式英语表达如:Ilikefootballverymuch.(我很喜欢足球。)经常被部分学生写成:Iverymuchlikefootball.Heeverydaymorningveryearlygotoschool.2)主谓不一致如:Mysonlikelisteningtomusiconthecomputer.3)时态不一致如:Bob’sjobwasteachingEnglish.Nowheisteachinginourschoolfor10years.Hislessonswasveryinteresting.4)用词不当NapuBridgeisverypretty.Ourschoolismagnificent.Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Themanishot-heart.Myfather’sbodyisverystrong.近年中考学生范例06年Mydream参考Mydreamistobe.../todo/togoIenjoy/like/preferTomakemydreamcometrue,I...Ifmydreamcomestrue...06中考作文评析14分作文Everybodyhashisowndream.SodoI.Mydreamistobeatourguide.Somepeoplemaythinkthatit’stiringtobeatourguide.ButIdon’tthinksobecauseIcanvisitmanyplacesofinterestaroundtheworldandIcanlearndifferentculturesandcustoms.Besides,Ialsocanmeetdifferentpeopleindifferentplaces.SoIreallywanttobeaguide.Itisa
本文标题:初中英语写作技巧
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