高二英语牛津英语模块6 unit2单元 unit2 grammar

更多资源xiti123.taobao.comItistotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastandisfinishednow.Itistotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastandcontinuedforsometime.Thepastperfecttenseisoftenusedwiththesimplepasttense.Ifoneactionhappensbeforeanotherinthepast,thepastperfecttenseisused.presentpastThepastperfecttenseshowsus过去的过去ThepastperfecttenseusedinreportedspeechPresentPast“Weemptiedthetombofeverythingitcontained,”saidCarter.CartersaidthattheyhademptiedthetombofeverythingitcontainedTheyemptiedthetombofeverythingitcontainedCartersaidthattheyhademptiedthetombTheuseofthepastperfecttensesimplyindicatesthatanactioncomesbeforeanotherpastaction.happenbeforeIhaddonemyhomeworkthismorningbeforeIwenttothemuseum.usedwithtimeexpressionssuchaswhen,after,before,assoonas,until,by,forandalreadyCarteropenedKingTutankhamun’stombThenafewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvonfellillwithafeveranddied.LordCarnarvondiedPastPresentwill/shalldobegoingtodobeabouttododo/doesbedoingbetodoHOWtoexpressthesimplefuturetenseI.ThesimplefutureFORMUSAGEwill/shalldo表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态，shall仅与第一人称连用begoingtodo表示主语计划打算的行动或看来就要发生的事情bedoing表示计划或安排好的动作（go,come,leave,begin等动词）betodo表示客观上计划或安排好的动作beabouttodo表示即将发生的动作，一般不带时间副词或短语do表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作；或用于if,when等状语从句中代替willdo.ChinawillbeholdingtheOlympicGamesin2008YouwillbeattendingthecollegeEntranceExaminationfromJuly7to10in2008Guesswhatthetenseis!II.FuturecontinuoustenseI________(have)anEnglishclasstomorrowmorning.I____________(have)anEnglishclassat8:20tomorrowmorningwillbehavingwillhaveTalkaboutsomethingthatwillbeinprogressatacertaintimeoroveraperiodoftimeinthefuture.(讨论将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作)TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.HewillbeclimbingintheHimalayas.TobywillbeclimbingintheHimalayasallnextweek.Expressfuturewithoutintention.Whenitisusedinthisway,wewanttoindicatethatsomethingwillhappennaturally.Itdoesn’timplythatthespeakerhasarrangedtheaction.（表示不包含说话者主观意愿的纯粹将来。使用这种方式，我们想表达某件事会很自然地发生，说话者并不参与安排或计划。）Tomwon’tcutthegrass.Tomrefusestocutthegrass.Tomwon’tbecuttingthegrass.Thesentenceisonlyastatementoffact,givingnoinformationaboutTom’sintention.PerhapsTomisaway,orill,orwillbedoingsomeotherjob.Makepoliteenquiriesaboutotherpeople’sfutureplans.（委婉地询问对方的未来计划，比用willdo听起来更有礼貌。）•Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrow?•Willyoubeworkingallday?•Willyoubeusingyourdictionary?•Whenwillyoubeshoppingatthesupermarket?III.ThefutureinthepastTheusageofthefutureinthepastistotalkaboutaneventwhichwasinthefutureatthetimewhenitwasdiscussed.eg.Beforeshecamehere,shesaidthatshewasgoingtobeatalltheothersinthegame.用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式填充。1.Let'skeeptothepointorwe______never_______(reach)anydecisions.2.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he_____just______(start)intospace.3.--GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?--No,I__________________(invite).Didtheyhaveabigwedding?4.Hiswife___________(hope)tocatchthefirsttrainbutshewastoolate.5.I___________(catch)intheheavyrainonthewaytothecinema.willreachwasstartinghadn’tbeeninvitedhopedwascaught6.What_____you_____________(do)atthistimetomorrow?7.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting_____(prove)true.8.---DidyouseeTomattheparty?---No.He__________(leave)bythetimeIarrived.willbedoingprovedhadleft