基本草原划定与保护初探

*,Email:[e-mail]:20081015;:20090324:(2000K010401),:(1982),,,,2,Email:[e-mail].:16735021(2009)04010205基本草原划定与保护初探刘秀琴,张自和*(,730020):,,,:;;;:S8125:A(200631)(200613),,,2008917,,,,1基本草原划定与保护的目的意义,4hm2,13%,,417%,32,25[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2050,2000hm2,150hm290%,,(),200hm2,,,,,[2,3],,10231420097Vol31No4ChineseJournalofGrasslandJul2009,,,,,,,,,2基本草原的概念划定原则及其主要程序21,,,,,,,,,(200613)80%,,80%,,,80%~90%,,,,,,,,,,,::;;;;;22,,:;;;;,,,,200mm03500m4000m,,,,23,,,,,,,:3实行有效的保护与管理,,,,312007246hm2,615%[4],,103,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,32,,,,2005119,200531,,,,,,:,;,;,33,;,;,,,,,,34,,,[5,6],,,,?,,,,;,,,;,,::,;:;:,,,,,,;:,,,35,,,,,,,,,1042009314,36,,,,37hm2,242hm2,265%,79%,,40%,60%2030,,,,,,,,(),,,,768km2,600km2,35%,,,200~2000mm,200,(,,)(,,,,,),20,,,,,,,,,,,,4加快建设,促进保护与发展,,,,,,,,41,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,50%,,,,,,425~10,,,50%;29%;691%,1%4%,10%,,105,840hm2,21%,,50,02hm2,50%,12hm220%(,),034hm2,4hm285%,,,,,43,,,,,,,1100(),,[4](References):[1][M]:,2006:12DuQinglinSustainabledevelopmentstrategyofChinaprataculture[M]Beijing:ChineseAgriculturePress,2006:12[2],,[J],2008,(2):9899ShanGuilian,XuZhu,NingFaStudyprogressesanddevelopmentdirectionsingrasslandecosystemhealthevaluation[J]ChineseJournalofGrassland,2008,(2):9899[3],,,,[J],2007,28(6):89ChenWenye,ZhengHuaping,QiDengchen,LiGuangyu,LiuZhenhengSpeciesdiversitychangesinconversesuccessionsofgrasslandinimportantecofunctionareaintheupperreachesoftheYellowRiver[J]ChineseJournalofGrassland,2007,28(6):89[4]2007[J],2008,25(7):12ZhangZhishanThemainprogressofChineserangelandworkin2007[J]PrataculturalScience,2008,25(7):12[5],,[J],2008,29(5):16HouXiangyang,YangLi,HanYingThesignificance,tendencyandsuggestiontograsslandecocompensationinChina[J]ChineseJournalofGrassland,2008,29(5):16[6],[J],2006,14(1):12ChenZuozhong,WangShipingAdiscussiononthemechanismofreparationforbalancingranglandecology[J]ActaAgrestiaSinica,2006,14(1):12PrimaryStudyonDelimitationandProtectionofPrimeGrasslandLIUXiuqin,ZHANGZihe(CollegeofPastoralAgricultureScienceandTechnology,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou730000,China)Abstract:ThesignificanceofdelimitingandprotectingprimegrasslandinmaintainingnationalEcosafetyandpromotingdevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,basicconcept,principlesandprogram,protectionscopeandkey,basicprotectionsystemofprimegrassland,mainmeasuresandstrategiesthatareneededinstrengtheningtheprotectionofprimegrassland,successfulexperienceinprotectionandmanagementfromothercountrieswereintroduced.Keywords:Primegrassland;Delimitationofprimegrassland;Primegrasslandprotection;Grasslandecologicalcompensation1062009314