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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 2016全国高考英语1卷深度解析
1【答案速查】1234567891011121314151617181920CBACACBAACBBCABBACAB2122232425262728293031323334353637383940ACDCADCABDBCADBDEGFA4142434445464748495051525354555657585960CDCBABADCADBDACBBDAC61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when66.permitted67.introducing68.his69.days70.the一、阅读理解:第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular21962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1.1995,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?3A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’ConnorD.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【篇章导读】这篇文章简要介绍了二十世纪在不同领域做出杰出贡献的四个伟大女性,她们分别是社区楷模简·亚当斯、环保卫士蕾切尔·卡逊、政坛精英桑德拉·戴·奥康纳和民权先驱罗莎·帕克斯。【答案解析】21.A细节理解题。题目意为:“简·亚当斯在历史上以什么而闻名?”,句中有一个短语benotedfor,等于befamousfor:以……而闻名;根据文章第二段第一句AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知,简·亚当斯在社会服务方面成绩卓著,该句句意为:任何得到过社会服务人员帮助的人都要感谢简·亚当斯,其中,whohasbeenhelpedbyasocialworker是定语从句。因此,A项符合题目要求。【干扰项分析】B项为“她的教学技巧”,C项为“她为赢得奖励而做出的努力”,D项为“她的社区背景”,文中均没有提到。22.C细节理解题。题目意为“奥康纳被律师事务所拒绝的原因是什么?”根据第四段中shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman可知,C项“对妇女的歧视”符合题意,该句意为“她在律师事务所找不到工作,因为她是女人”。【干扰项分析】根据第四段第一句SandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952(1952年桑德拉·戴·奥康纳以全班第三名的成绩从斯坦福法学院毕业)可以否定A项“她缺乏法律方面的相应培训”;根据第四段最后一句O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt(奥康纳在最高法院24年工作生涯中对许多重要案子投出了决定性的一票)可以否定B项“她在法院的工作经历不多”;D项“糟糕的财务状况”,文中没有提到。23.D细节理解题。题意为“谁为美国的民权运动作出了伟大贡献?”,根据最后一段中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement(开始了民权运动)可知,D项符合题意。【干扰项分析】从第二段中可以看出简·亚4当斯在社会服务方面成绩卓著,因此,否定A项;从第三段中可以看出蕾切尔·卡逊致力于环保工作,因此,否定B项;从第四段中可以看出桑德拉·戴·奥康纳驰骋政坛,因此,否定C项。24.C推理判断题。题意为“对文中提到的这些女子我们可以推断出什么?”根据第二段中AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize(亚当斯成为了赢得诺贝尔和平奖的第一位美国女子),第三段中Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday(要是没有蕾切尔·卡逊,现在的环保运动就无从谈起),第四段中thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(进入美国最高法院的第一位女子),和最后一段中kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement(开启了民权运动)可以推断,她们四个都是各自领域里的先锋,因此,C项(她们都是先锋)符合题意。【干扰项分析】A项意为“她们都是高学历”,只有第四段提到桑德拉·戴·奥康纳上过律师学校,因此,否定A项;第二段有bycreatingshelters意为“通过建造住所”,其中creating与选项中的creative貌似关联,因此,否定B项“她们真的具有创造性”;从第二段中可以看出只有亚当斯获得诺贝尔和平奖,因此,否定D项。【长难句分析】原句:Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.分析:该句是个简单句,主语是book,谓语是raised,宾语是awareness,ofthe---是介词短语作定语,修饰宾语,thedangers和theharmfuleffects属于并列成分。译文:她在1962年出版的畅销书《沉默的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险,以及化学药品对人类和湖泊、海洋产生的有害影响。【重点词汇】encouragev.鼓励promotev.促进;促销【词汇积累】kickoff引起;开始landv.使……陷于……5BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandhersonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudy,grandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewil
本文标题:2016全国高考英语1卷深度解析
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