2013高考英语二轮复习-精品资料专题14-交际用语教学案(教师版)

12013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题14交际用语教学案（教师版）【2013高考考纲解读】高考英语试题中，单项填空题越来越注重对情景交际用语的考查，越来越强调对交际能力的测试，所以情景交际是高考必考的考点。情景交际用语主要考查《教学大纲》、《考试大纲》和《考试说明》中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。其情景主要集中在就餐、打电话、购物、请求、道谢、道歉和提议等日常交往中最常用的方面。情景交际在高考中的考查重点：1.日常交际应答语①应答对方的感谢；②应答对方的道歉；③应答对方的劝告和建议；④应答对方的请求；⑤应答对方的要求；⑥应答对方的邀请；⑦应答对方的祝愿、祝贺；⑧应答对方的鼓励和赞扬；⑨应答对方的帮助。2.情感态度的表达①表示惊奇；②表示同情；③表示安慰；④表示鼓励；⑤表示同意；⑥表示不同意；⑦表示不在乎。3.日常交际问答①问候；2②问时间、日期；③打电话；④购物；⑤问路。4.几个常考的交际用语①Italldepends!(视情况而定）；②whatif(倘若......会怎么样）；③Whatfor?(做什么用，为什么）；④Sowhat?(那又怎么样）；⑤Gotit!(明白了）；⑥Takeyourtime.(别着急）；⑦Takeiteasy.(放松点）；⑧It’supto…（由……决定）。【重点知识整合】1．问候(Greetings)对话的甲方Hello!/Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!Howareyou?/Howareyougettingon?How'severything?Howdoyoudo?Pleaserememberto.'../Pleasegivemyregards/loveto...Bestwishes/regardsto.../Sayhelloto...Billsendshisbestwishes/loveto...对话的乙方Hello/Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!Fine,thankyou,andyou?Verywell./So-so,thankyou.Howdoyoudo?3Thankyou.Icertainlywill.Sure./Allright,Oh,that'sniceofhim.注意：(1)说话长短深浅要分场合。如果人家很忙，你却视而不见，只顾自己口若悬河，那会给人留下缺乏教养的印象。(2)谈内容。如上文所说，英美人很尊重别人的隐私。因此，与他们交谈时最好不要打听对方的隐私。一般认为，英美人的年龄、婚姻状况、收支情况、宗教信仰、投票倾向等都属于个人隐私，旁人无权干涉。2．祝愿、祝贺和应答（Goodwishes，CongratulationsandResponses）对话的甲方Goodluck/wishes/journey/success.Congratulations.Haveagoodtime/trip/journey.Happybirthdaytoyou.HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!I'dliketocongratulateyouon...Iwishyousuccess/awonderfuljourney.AIlthe(very)best.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.对话的乙方Thankyou.Thanks.Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thesametoyou!Thankyou.Mayyoubethesame.Youtoo./Iwishyouthesame.Thankyou.4Manythanks.注意：(1)congratulate和celebrate都表示祝贺，但用法有别：前者侧重人，而后者侧重事。(2)对于祝愿的回答常用：Thankyou．若双方皆进行同一件事情，则说：Thesametoyou．或Youtoo．3．邀请、道歉和应答(Invitations，ApologiesandResponses)邀请对话的甲方Willyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?Couldyoucomeand...?I'dliketoinviteyouto...We'dliketo...We'dlikeyouto...Couldyoudousthefavourtocometo...?Maywehavethepleasureofyourcomingto...?对话的乙方Yes,I'dlove/liketo.../Withpleasure./Yes,Iwill.Thatwouldbefine/nice./Allright.It'sverykind/niceofyou.That'sverykindofyou.5.I'dlove/liketo,but.../I'mafraid/sorryIcan't.I'dbemuchdelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.道歉对话的甲方(I'm)sorryto.../Sorry./Pardon.Sorry.Iforgetto.../I'mterriblysorry...Exeusemefordoing...Ishouldhavedone...Whatapity/shame!It'sapitythat.../I'mafraidthat...PleaseforgivethewrongI'vedone./5Pleasepardonmyfault.对话的乙方That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter.That's/It'snothing./Nevermind.Itdoesn'tmattertome.That'sOK./That'squiteallright.Notatall./Pleasedon'tworry.Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit./It'snotnecessary.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryintheleast.注意：因自己的过错给对方造成不良后果，不管程度大小，都应向对方表示歉意。可说：①(I'm)sorry.②I'msorryfor/aboutsth./tohavedonesth/that...③Ibegyourpardon.回答可用：①Itdoesn'tmatter.②It'snothing.③That'sallright.④Don'tmentionit.⑤Nevermind.【例】——Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.——__________.Practicemoreandyou'llsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don'tmentionit4．劝告和建议（AdviceandSuggestions）问方Whynot...?Whydon'tyou...?Whatabout...?Howabout...?Shallwe...?Let's...You'dbetter(not).../Youshould/oughtto...6答方(That'sa)goodidea.OK,(that's)fine/great!I'mafraid...It'sagoodidea,bht.../I'dloveto,but....注意：(1)表示建议时，shall常用于第一和第三人称，will用于第二人称。(2)suggest（建议）后从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气形式：(should)+动词原形。(3)对What/Howabout...？的肯定回答常用“That'sOK/allright.”，否定回答常用“No，thanks.”或“Sorry，…”。5．提供帮助和应答(OffersandResponses)提供帮助者Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto...?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou).Wouldyoulikesome...?CanIdoanythingforyou?Wouldyoucarefor...?Helpyourselfto..;11.CanIhelpyouwiththat?接受帮助者(Thanks.)Thatwouldbenice/fine.That's/It'sverykind/niceofyou.No.Thankyouforyourhelp.Allright,thankyou.Pleasedon'tbother./Yes,please.It'skindofyou.Here,takethis/my...No,thanks/thankyou.7Yes,wouldyouplease...?That'sverykindofyou,but...Oh,that'sverykindofyou.JustwhatIneeded.注意：(1)WhatcanIdoforyou?和CanIhelpyou?服务性较强，在具体场合中要灵活翻译。(2)若对方请你再吃东西，而你已吃饱不想要了，则说“No，thanks,I'mfull.”或Ihavehadenough.【例】—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?--.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I’dlovetoC.I’msureD.Ihopeso6．打电话（Makingphonecalls）打电话的人Hello!Is(Tom)in?May/CouldIspeakto...?I'dliketospeakto...Letmespeakto....please.CouldyoutellmethenumberoftheEnglishDepartment?接电话的人Hello,whoisthat?Thisis...(speaking).Speaking,please.He/Sheisn'thererightnow./Holdtheline,please./Holdon(foramoment),please.Thatnumber'sbeenchanged.Thenewnumberis.,.注意：8(1)打电话时称对方用that，称自己用this。(2)常见的打电话用语：①Holdon．（请稍候。）②CanItakeamessageforyou?（我能给你捎个信吗？）③Icalledtotellyou…（我打电话告诉你……）④What'syour(telephone)num-ber?/MayIhaveyour(telephone)number?/Yournumber,please?（请问你的电话号码是多少？）⑤Therewasatelephonecallforyou./Telephoneforyou./You'rewantedonthephone.／Youhaveaphonecall.（你的电话。）⑥Thelineisengaged.（电话占线。）⑦Icouldn'tgetthrough．（我打不通电话。）⑧Givemealine,please.（请给我接个电话。）⑨PutmethroughtoRoom206．（请给我接206房间。）7．问路、指路和应答（AskingthewayandResponses）问路者Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhere...(地点)is?Pardonme,can/couldyoutellmethewayto...?HowcanIgetto...?Whichisthewayto...?Excuseme,butisthisthewayto...(地点)?Isthistherigh