河南省中考英语总复习-第6课时-八上-Unit-2课件-仁爱版

第6课时八年级上册Unit2考点一suggest的用法【课文原句】BettysuggeststhatKangkangshouldseeadoctor.贝蒂建议康康去看医生。(八上P27)suggest是动词，意为“建议；提议”。其常见用法如下：(1)suggest＋名词IsuggestMr.Cool'sClothesStoreonCenterStreet.我建议去在中心街的酷先生服装店。(2)suggestdoingsth.Wesuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.我们建议将运动会延期。(3)suggest＋that从句从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。Wesuggestedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。(4)suggest后不能接双宾语，没有“suggestsb.sth.”和“suggest(sb.)todosth.”的搭配。(5)suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，是可数名词。1．(2018·广东肇庆月考)—Iwanttolistentoanewsong.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—I___SuperherobyDengChao.Itsoundsrelaxing.A．guessB．suggestC．promiseD．expectB2．(2018·湖北咸宁中考)—Couldyougivemeafew___onhowtospendthecomingsummerhobday?—OK,letmesee.A．hobbiesB．suggestionsC．knowledgeD．informationB考点二enough的用法【课文原句】drinkenoughboiledwater喝足够多的开水(八上P28)(1)enough作形容词时，意为“足够的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。Idon'thaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyacomputer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。(2)enough也可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词，并放在其后。quicklyenough足够快cleverenough足够聪明【巧学妙记】enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置：(3)若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定了其后的动词不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不够强壮，不能做这项工作。(4)enoughto可以与so...that结构转换。Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.＝Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。(5)enoughto可以与too...to句型转换。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.＝Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不够大，不能去上学。完成句子3．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)Don'tworry.Thisgirlis__________(足够大)tolookafterherself.oldenough考点三lie的用法【课文原句】You'dbetterliedownandhavearest.你最好躺下休息。(八上P30)(1)liedown意为“躺下”；lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。(2)lie,lay的一词多义原形释义过去式过去分词现在分词lie(vi.)躺；位于laylainlyinglie(vi.)说谎liedliedlyinglay(vt.)放置；下蛋laidlaidlayingThemanlyingthereliedthathehadlaidthemoneyonthetable.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空4．He____(lay)thepapersonthedeskandthenwentout.laid考点四advice的用法【课文原句】Followthedoctor'sadvice，andyou'llgetwellsoon.听从医生的建议，你会很快好起来的。(八上P33)advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下：apieceofadvice一条建议/一个忠告ask(sb.)foradvice(on/aboutsth.)(向某人)征求(关于……的)意见/建议givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人提建议take/followone'sadvice听从某人的劝告/建议【拓展】辨析advise和suggest两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：词汇名词形式用法adviseadvice(不可数名词)①advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不)做某事②advisedoingsth.建议做某事③advisesb.aboutsth.对某人提出关于……的建议④advise＋that从句[虚拟语气：主语(＋should)＋动词原形]建议某人做某事词汇名词形式用法suggestsuggestion(可数名词)①suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人)建议某事②suggestdoingsth.建议做某事③suggest＋that从句[虚拟语气：主语(＋should)＋动词原形]建议某人做某事注：suggest作“暗示”讲时，从句不用虚拟语气。EvansadvisedhimtoleaveLondon.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。Shesuggestsgoingtothemoviesthisweekends.她建议这周末去看电影。Weadvised/suggestedthattheyshouldstartearly.我们建议他们应该及早开始。5．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—Couldyoupleasegivemesome___onhowtolearnEnglish___？—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A．advice;wellB．advice;goodC．advices;wellD．advices;goodA考点五without的用法【课文原句】goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早饭去学校(八上P36)without“没有”，后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Canyoudoitwithouthelp？没人帮忙你能做吗？Sheleftwithoutlookingatme.她没看我一眼就走了。6．(2017·江苏连云港中考改编)—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffee___anythinginit.A．withB．withoutC．forD．toB7．(2019·预测)The“teacherfreeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams___teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A．withoutB．againstC．throughD．byA考点六happen的用法【课文原句】Butsometimesaccidentscanhappen，sotrytostaysafewhenyouplaythem.但是有时候可能会发生意外，所以当你玩的时候尽量保证安全。(八上P47)(1)happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”，主要有以下三种用法：用法例句“sth.＋happen＋地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生了某事”Theearthquakeoftenhappensinthiscountry.这个国家经常发生地震。“sth.＋happen＋to＋sb.”意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”Trafficaccidentsusuallyhappentothedriverswhodrinktoomuch.饮酒过量的司机通常发生交通事故。“sb.＋happen＋todosth.＝Ithappenthat...”意为“某人碰巧做某事”Anoldmanhappenedtoseetheaccident.一位老人碰巧看见了这次意外事故。(2)happen和takeplace的用法区别happen用于偶然或突发性事件；takeplace指事件的发生有提前安排。Whendidtheterribleaccidenthappen？这场惨烈的事故是什么时候发生的？ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceonThursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。8．(2018·江苏盐城东台模拟)TheWinterOlympicGamesof2022will___inBeijingandZhangjiakou,whichwillbecometheprideofChina.A．takeoutB．takeupC．takeawayD．takeplaceD考点七ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...【课文原句】Ontheotherhand,youmayfeelillifyouarealwaysunhappy.另一方面如果你总是不开心的话，可能会感觉到自己不健康。(八上P47)用于引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点、思想等。Ontheonehand,alotofpeoplegototheUS,butontheotherhand,alotofpeoplecomebackfromthere.一方面，许多人前往美国；另一方面，很多人又从那回来。完成句子9．On___onehand,Iwanttogototheparty,butonthe_____handIoughttobestudying.theother考点八insteadof与instead【课文原句】Chooseasportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.选择一项你喜欢的运动，然后你的练习就会代替工作变得有趣。(八上P50)【辨析】instead和insteadof不可“替代”！词(组)用法例句instead副词，意为“替代；反而”，位于句首或句末You'rebusy.We'llhavetoaskZhangLiinstead.你太忙，我们只好请张莉代替了。Ididn'thelpyou.Insteadyougavemetoomuchhelp.我没帮你什么，反而你对我帮助很大。insteadof介词短语，意为“替代”。后接名词、代词或动名词，位于句中Icameinsteadofmybrother.我替我兄弟来了。Mr.Linwalkedtoschoolinsteadoftakingabus.林老师走着去了学校，没有坐公共汽车。10．(2018·云南曲靖中考)Imagineyou'reYuGong,whatcouldyoudo___movingthemountains?A．inthemiddleofB．insteadofC．acrossfromD．uptoB11．(2018·广东东莞月考)Ifyoucan'tgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething___lyinginbed.A．andB．orC．insteadofD．becauseofC考点九except的用法【课文原句】Startingin1896，theOlympicGameswereheldeveryfouryearsexceptduringtheWorldWarⅠandⅡ.自1896年开始，奥林匹克运动会就每四年举办一次，除了在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战的时候。(八上P53)【辨析】except,besides,exceptfor与but四者都有“除……之外”的意思，具体区别如下：词(组)含义及用法例句except表