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2018年潍坊市中考英语试题(五)听一段独白,根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词,独白读两遍。Lisa,a1-year-oldgirl,goestoherfather’stoyshopafterschoolevery2.Onthatdayexcitedkidsandbabiesarebusyplayingwiththetoysintheirshop,soit’salwaysquite3there.Lisahastowatchcarefullyandmakesurenobody4thetoys.Thisoftenmakesherfeel5,butshehasfunhelpingherfather.二、单项选择(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21.Topreparefor________triptoLA,Bettyismaking_______listofthingstotakealong.A.the:theB.不填:aC.the:aD.a;不填21.C【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅,故用定冠词the;第二个空makealistof意为“把……列成一张表”,表示数量为“一”,用不定冠词a。故选择C。22.Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments_______smallgroups.A.byB.inC.forD.at22.B【解析】考查介词用法。句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以”用介词in。选择B。23.TheThreeGorgesDamproduces________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology23.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电力;influence影响;transport运输;technology技术。故选择A。24.DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon_______own.A.himB.hisC.themD.their24.B【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意:白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语onone'sown意为“独自地”,故此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his。选择B。25.--Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool.--_________________A.SoamI.B.SodoIC.SoIamD.SoIdo25.B【解析】考查倒装句。句意:—我总是讨厌上学迟到。—我也是。根据句意,这是肯定形式的倒装,强调我也讨厌上学迟到。所以选择“so+助动词do+主语I”结构。故选B。26Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe________onthewebsite.A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.puton26.C【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将______在网站上putoff推迟,拖延;putaway收起来,放好;puton穿上;putup张贴,建造。根据句意,C选项符合题意。27.Youwillstillmisstheflight_______youcatchaDidicar.AevenifB.asifC.untilD.before27.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:______你赶上Didi汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。evenif“即使”;asif“似乎”;until“直到……才”;before“在……之前”。由上下文句意可知,连词evenif符合题意。28Wewerealldisappointedat___________.A.whatdoestheboyBayBwhattheboysaysDwhattheboysaidC.whatdidtheboysay28.D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除A、D;从句要用过去相对应时态,排除B,故选D。三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.urningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.AfterwalkingintoastoreyouseethatHuaweismartphonesare29.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee30thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen31worldwide.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To32localpeoplestastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe33.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon’tliketoeatmeatwiththebone34.SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,35forfish.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmore36.InmanycitiesinEuropestoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe37.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabecomescool.Moreandmorepeople38Chinesebrands.29.A.forfunBatworkC.onsaleD.inuse30.A.similarB.differentC.commonD.unusual31.A.storedB.collectedC.receivedD.accepted32.A.meetB.copyCspreadD.answer33.A.kitchensBdrinkCdishesD.services34.A.upB.outC.onD.in35.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still36.A.traditionalBexpensiveC.practicalD.popular37.A.countryB.circleC.fieldD.town38.A.sellB.trustC.improveD.question【主旨大意】本文介绍了“中国元素”正在走向世界。29.C【解析】华为手机在商店里应该是在“出售”,onsale有“出售”的意思。30.A【解析】有下文知中国的产品遍布世界各地,故在其他城市也有相似的情景,形容词similar表示“相似的”。31.D【解析】有上下文知中国产品在各地都有,表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。填写accepted符合题意。32.A【解析】由下文知,中国餐馆已经做了一些改变,前面动词不定式表示目的,应该是为了迎合当地人的口味,meet有“满足”的意思,A选项符合题意。33.C【解析】前面提到的是food(食物),餐馆想改变的也就是“菜肴”,故C选项恰当。34.D【解析】与中国人不同的是,澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。表示“在……里面”用介词in。35.B【解析】所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的肉,空后又举了鱼的例子,鱼的骨头或刺多且小,剔除很困难,这里举这个例子表示“让步”关系,所以选择even(即使)符合题意。36.D【解析】前面说到中国食物受人喜爱,这里由说中国的品牌,有下文知,TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖,所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”,故D选项恰当。37.A【解析】这些产品不仅仅在中国制造,根据连词和句意,设计和开发也在中国,即在我们的国家,填写country符合题意。38.B【解析】过去,大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在,情况发生了很大变化。中国制造变酷了。产品也可靠了,所以应该是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌了”。动词trust“相信”符合题意。四、阅读理解共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenshewasjust9yearsold,KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed(卷心菜种子)inagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit,weedingitandgivingitplantfood.ItgrewtobeHUGE!Fortypoundshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtodonate(捐赠)ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville.SouthCarolina.Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest.Asthemanypeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie’sKropswasborn!Katie’sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katie’sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities!Asof2017,7yearsaftershestarted,therearenow83Katie’sKropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.39.Whatis“somethingspecial”KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?A.Buildingherfirstgarden.B.Givingthecabbageplantfood.CHelpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen.DDonatingthecabbagetopeopleinnee
本文标题:2018年潍坊市中考英语试题精校版
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