一般过去时

welcome一般过去时IgetupInthemorning.havebreakfastgotoschoolIntheafternoon.havelunchdomyhomeworkhavesupperIntheevening.gotobed替换练习Igotupyesterdaymorning.hadbreakfastwenttoschoolyesterdayafternoon.hadlunchdidmyhomeworkhadsupperyesterdayevening.wenttobedTheSimplePastTense介绍1.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago等3.频度副词：often,always等E.g.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.Iamtwelveyearsold.我去年11岁。Iwaselevenyearsold.HeisinBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。HewasinShanghaiyesterday.TheyareinChinatoday.他们今天在中国。TheywereinJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。他现在在北京。小结：beamisarewaswerePleaselookatthefollowingsentences我今年12岁规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在清辅音后面/id/needed/’ni:did/不规则动词表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell参考课本P1121.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式1.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere11.gowent12.havehad13.dodid14.getgot15.comecame16.saysaid17.seesaw18.putput19.eatate20.taketook21.readread动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式动词肯定式否定式beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnot(didn’t)work.therebeTherewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式动词疑问句式和简略答语第一人称第二人称第三人称beWasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.workDidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.therebeWastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany1._____you____________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who__________(invent)thecomputer.3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand________(cook)supper.一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空Didrememberinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcooked1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________________.3._____________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._____________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.时态转换练习把下列句子改成相应时态gotupsheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.mTheyoftengototheparkHereadsthenewspaperCompletethesentences:1你在上一次的学校旅行中做了些什么事情？What____youdo____your___schooltrip?2我们昨天去动物园照了许多照片。We______tothezooand____many_____.3我喜欢和我的朋友闲逛。Ilike___________withmyfriends.4你刚刚在水族馆看到鲨鱼了吗？____you_____thesharksatthe___________?5上星期我买了一件纪念品给我的朋友。I______a____________myfriendlastweek.6他是上月末搬来这里的。Hemovedhere________________lastmonth.7在学校的旅行中我们玩得很高兴。We____________ontheschooltrip.8他很开心因为他得到了姚明的亲笔签名。Hewasveryhappybecausehe____YaoMing’s____.9儿童节那天，公园里有许多孩子。___________,there____many____inthepark.10他在这次竞赛中获得了二等奖。He___the________inthe______.11今天的天气糟透了。The____todayistoo______.12我想在我的下一个休息天去香港。I_______gotoHongKong______________.13从我的观点来看，钓鱼是件有趣的事。___________,fishingis_______thing.1你在上一次的学校旅行中做了些什么事情？Whatdidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?2我们昨天去动物园照了许多照片。Wewenttothezooandtookmanyphotos.3我喜欢和我的朋友闲逛。Ilikehangingoutwithmyfriends.4你刚刚在水族馆看到鲨鱼了吗？Didyouseethesharksattheaquariumjustnow?5上星期我买了一件纪念品给我的朋友。Iboughtasouvenirformyfriendlastweek.6他是上月末搬来这里的。Hemovedhereattheendoflastmonth.7在学校的旅行中我们玩得很高兴。Wehadagoodtimeontheschooltrip.8他很开心因为他得到了姚明的亲笔签名。HewasveryhappybecausehegotYaoMing’sautograph.9儿童节那天，公园里有许多孩子。OnChildren’sDay,thereweremanychildreninthepark.10他在这次竞赛中获得了二等奖。Hewontheseco